Microeconomics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319098780
Author: Paul Krugman, Robin Wells
Publisher: Worth Publishers
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Chapter 18, Problem 1P
To determine
The change in poverty threshold,
Concept Introduction:
GDP per capita refers to GDP divided by the total population. It is a measure of a country’s
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Key shortcomings of the Human Capital approach to measuring the monetary value of benefits of new treatments are that it
Will generate lower benefits for male lives on average
Will generate higher benefits for female lives on average
Will tend to OVERVALUE improvements in quality of life
Will tend to UNDERVALUE improved survival for people out of labour force
One of the key concepts in economics that underpins the necessity of making tough choices and confronting difficult tradeoffs through some form of collective decision-making is called
Production
Consumption
Exchange
Equity
Scarcity
Allocative efficiency WITHIN the health care sector refers to
What mix of nonmedical and medical goods and services should be produced in the macro-economy
What mix of medical goods and services should be produced in the health economy
What specific health care resources should be used to produce the chosen medical goods and services
Who should receive the medical goods and services that are produced
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- Production efficiency is most concerned with Choice of inputs in production process Quantity of outputs resulting from the production process The technological process of production All of the abovearrow_forwardChoose all of the following that are assumed to be constant while constructing the production possibilities curve Technology Precise mix of inputs Institutional arrangements like judicial protection of business contracts Outputsarrow_forwardA point that lies OUTSIDE of the PPC can be achieved if A major technological innovation increases production efficiency A sudden influx of resources e.g., massive immigration of trained nurses Economic reform resulting in greater protection of intellectual property rights All of the above Only options 1 and 2arrow_forward
- The marginal benefit from each successive unit of medical care consumed declines BECAUSE each successive unit is more expensive to produce True Falsearrow_forwardIn the Human Capital approach, estimated monetary worth of life is MOST SENSITIVE to which key indicator Discount rate Social security payroll taxes Labour market earnings Workplace injury compensationarrow_forwardOver the last few decades out-of-pocket costs have formed a DECLINING proportion of total consumer expenditure on medical care True Falsearrow_forward
- Cost benefit analyses often assumes the following about consumers EXCEPT Consumers have clear preferences among choices they are exposed to Consumers purposely choose actions that result in higher satisfaction Consumers factor in uncertainty of outcomes in their decision-making regarding net benefits and costs Consumers lack information about attributes of market goods that are necessary for ranking their choice setarrow_forwardThe TRUE relationship between MARGINAL utility and an individual’s stock of health can be best described as a scatter plot True Falsearrow_forwardMany health economists believe that the United States spends its MARGINAL dollars on healthcare in a highly wasteful manner. This view is also known as “flat of the curve” medicine. True Falsearrow_forward
- Increasing provision of out-of-pocket cost calculators by major insurers are attempts to REDUCE price transparency for consumers True Falsearrow_forwardA price hike for medical goods/services that have an inelastic (i.e., <1) own-price elasticity of demand will tend to yield lower revenues True Falsearrow_forwardRisk Loving people are willing to pay insurance premiums that exceed their expected losses True Falsearrow_forward
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