
Balance of Payment (BOP):
It is an account of what is received by the resident of the country from the rest of world and what these residents have paid out to other countries on the account of sale of goods, services and other invisible items as well as on the account of capital transfers from other countries. It is divided into two accounts.
Current Account:
It maintains all the transactions related to the exchange of goods and services and unilateral transfers. It includes shipping insurance and banking services, investment income, foreign travel, transfer payments and
Financial Account:
It provides the details of all the capital transfers such as investment and loans between one country and the rest of the world. Some components are banking capital, official capital, private capital, gold and foreign capital.
Change in the balance of payments on the current and financial accounts.

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