On April 1, 20-3, Kwik Kopy Printing purchased a copy machine for $50,000. The estimated life of the machine is five years, and it has an estimated salvage value of $5,000. The machine was used until July 1, 20-6. Required: 1. Assume that Kwik Kopy uses straight-line depreciation and prepare the following entries: (a) Adjusting entries for depreciation on December 31 of 20-3 through 20-5. (b) Adjusting entry for depreciation on June 30, 20-6, just prior to trading in the asset. (c) On July 1, 20-6, the copy machine was traded in for a new copy machine. The market value of the new machine is $38,000. Kwik Kopy must trade in the old copy machine and pay $22,000 for the new machine. 2. Assume that Kwik Kopy uses sum-of-the-years’-digits depreciation and prepare the following entries: (a) Adjusting entries for depreciation on December 31, 20-3 through 20-5. (b) Adjusting entry for depreciation on June 30, 20-6, just prior to trading in the asset. (c) On July 1, 20-6, the copy machine was traded in for a new copy machine. The market value of the new machine is $38,000. Kwik Kopy must trade in the old copy machine and pay $22,000 for the new machine.

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Depreciation Methods

The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.

Depreciation Accounting

In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.