The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed. Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks. To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

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Hi!! Please provide a solution that is handwritten. Ensure all figures, reaction mechanisms (with arrows and lone pairs please!!), and structures are clearly drawn to illustrate the synthesis of the product as per the standards of a third year organic chemistry course. ****the solution must include all steps, mechanisms, and intermediate structures as required. Please hand-draw the mechanisms and structures to support your explanation. Don’t give me AI-generated diagrams or text-based explanations, no wordy explanations on how to draw the structures I need help with the exact mechanism hand drawn by you!!! I am reposting this—ensure all parts of the question are straightforward and clear or please let another expert handle it thanks!!

. (11pts total) Consider the arrows pointing at three different carbon-carbon bonds in the molecule depicted below. Bond B 2°C. +2°C. < cleavage Bond A • CH3 + 26. t cleavage 2°C• +3°C• Bond C Cleavage CH3 ZC '2°C. 26. E Strongest 3°C. 2C. Gund Largest BDE weakest bond In that molecule a. (2pts) Which bond between A-C is weakest? Which is strongest? Place answers in appropriate boxes. Weakest C bond Produces A Weakest Bond Most Strongest Bond Stable radical Strongest Gund produces least stable radicals b. (4pts) Consider the relative stability of all cleavage products that form when bonds A, B, AND C are homolytically cleaved/broken. Hint: cleavage products of bonds A, B, and C are all carbon radicals. i. Which ONE cleavage product is the most stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. 人 8°C. formed in bound C cleavage ii. Which ONE cleavage product is the least stable? A condensed or bond line representation is fine. methyl radical •CH3 formed in bund A Cleavage

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 1DE

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The tests for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in the fracking operation are to be designed.

Concept introduction: The removal of the petroleum from the ground is done by injecting high pressure hydraulic liquids to break the shale rocks.

To determine: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 1DE

Solution: The test for the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operation.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

The chemicals involved in fracking operations are hydrochloric acid, sodium chloride, ethylene glycol, borate salt, water soluble gelling agents such as guar gum, citric acid, methanol, isopropanol and methane.

Amongst the above chemicals, hydrochloric acid and citric acid are acidic in nature, sodium chloride is a salt, ethanol and isopropanol are volatile alcohols and the guar gum and ethylene glycol are the viscosity modifier.
The test for the detection of the acids is to check for the pH and compare it with the pH of the regular domestic water. The acids are quantified by the titration using a strong base.

The volatile alcohols are detected and quantified by gas chromatography.

The gelling agents are detected by comparing the viscosity of the sample solution and the regular domestic water. These are quantified by the UV-visible spectroscopy.

The concentrations of all the chemicals are determined to ensure the source is from the fracking operations, since the determination of some chemicals does not ensure the exact source of impurity.

Answer 12

Conclusion

For the detection and the quantification of the chemicals involved in fracking operations, the test based on their physical properties should be designed.

Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.1PE Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.2PE Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2.1PE Ch. 18.1 - Practice Exercise 2 The bond energy in N2 is 941...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.3.1PE Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.3.2PE Ch. 18 - Prob. 1DE Ch. 18 - Prob. 1E Ch. 18 - Prob. 2E Ch. 18 - The figure shows the three lowest regions of...

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