Current Ratio : A part of liquidity ratios , current ratio reflects the ability to oblige the short term debts of a company. It is calculated based on the current assets and current liabilities; a company has in an accounting period. Acid-Test Ratio: It is a ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay back its current liabilities using only liquid assets that are current assets except the inventory and prepaid expenses. Accounts Receivable Turnover: A measure of ability to collect account receivables, account receivable turnover reports the net credit sales as the times of average account receivables. It reflects the efficiency in account receivable collection. Inventory Turnover: It is a part of liquidity ratios used during the process of ratio analysis. It reflects the number of times a company’s inventory is converted into sale during a particular period. To compute: Four liquidity ratios that are current ratio, acid-test ratio, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover at the end of the year for Company N.

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PART 2. (22 marks) Mangal Furnishings produce serving trays for the tourist industry in a five-stage process - Cutting & Shaping, Assembly, Sanding, Finishing and Packaging. Upon entering the finishing process, before the trays are stained and polished, a specialized piece of equipment is used to engrave a logo on each tray. After Packaging, the trays are sent to the business warehouse for delivery to customers. The following data relates to the Finishing Process for the month of March during which 3,800 trays valued at $597.90 each were transferred in from the Sanding Process. Other production costs incurred during the month are summarized as follows: Direct Materials Added Direct Manufacturing Wages Hireage cost of specialized logo equipment Manufacturing Overhead $343,380 $830,150 $21,300 $412,100 Process inspection occurs during the process and normally 2% of the trays entering the Finishing process are rejected and sold as scrap to local retailers at $750 each. During the month…

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Chapter 18, Problem 18.5E

(a)

To determine

Current Ratio: A part of liquidity ratios, current ratio reflects the ability to oblige the short term debts of a company. It is calculated based on the current assets and current liabilities; a company has in an accounting period.

Acid-Test Ratio: It is a ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay back its current liabilities using only liquid assets that are current assets except the inventory and prepaid expenses.

Accounts Receivable Turnover: A measure of ability to collect account receivables, account receivable turnover reports the net credit sales as the times of average account receivables. It reflects the efficiency in account receivable collection.

Inventory Turnover: It is a part of liquidity ratios used during the process of ratio analysis. It reflects the number of times a company’s inventory is converted into sale during a particular period.

To compute: Four liquidity ratios that are current ratio, acid-test ratio, accounts receivable turnover and inventory turnover at the end of the year for Company N.

(b)

To determine

To analyze: The liquidity ratios of N Company with M Company and industry average.

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PART 2. (22 marks) Mangal Furnishings produce serving trays for the tourist industry in a five-stage process - Cutting & Shaping, Assembly, Sanding, Finishing and Packaging. Upon entering the finishing process, before the trays are stained and polished, a specialized piece of equipment is used to engrave a logo on each tray. After Packaging, the trays are sent to the business warehouse for delivery to customers. The following data relates to the Finishing Process for the month of March during which 3,800 trays valued at $597.90 each were transferred in from the Sanding Process. Other production costs incurred during the month are summarized as follows: Direct Materials Added Direct Manufacturing Wages Hireage cost of specialized logo equipment Manufacturing Overhead $343,380 $830,150 $21,300 $412,100 Process inspection occurs during the process and normally 2% of the trays entering the Finishing process are rejected and sold as scrap to local retailers at $750 each. During the month…

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