a.
Concept Introduction:
To describe:The procedures that should consider performing with examination of financial statement regardless of whether reference is to be made to the other auditors
b.
Concept Introduction:
Audit procedure: audit procedure is a method performed by the auditor, to gather the possible document that helps the auditors to make a strong conclusion. The audit procedure helps to determine the nature of the financial information provided by the customers and all kinds of risks that occur in the financial statements. Audit procedure performs different test of controls to avoid the risks.
To describe:The various circumstances under which a firm could take responsibility for the work of another firm.
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Auditing & Assurance Services: A Systematic Approach (Irwin Accounting)
- Ross & Ross, CPAS, performed an audit of the financial statements of Ruby Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 20X7 and issued their report on March 2, 20X8. As of April 1, 20X8, due to various circumstances, Ross & Ross was no longer independent from Ruby Manufacturing and did not perform any further audits of the company's financial statements. On June 15, 20X8, Ross & Ross was asked to re-sign the audited financial statements of Ruby Manufacturing for the year ended December 31, 20x7. Which of the following is TRUE regarding this situation? Since Ross & Ross, CPAS are no longer independent of Ruby Manufacturing, they may not re-sign the audit report. If post audit work was performed after March 2, 20X8, Ross & Ross, CPAs would not be able to re-sign the report. If post audit work was performed from April 1, 20X8 until June 15, 20X8, Ross & Ross, CPAs would not be able to re-sign the report. Since Ross & Ross, CPAS was independent at the time the report was issued, there is…arrow_forwardYour answer is partially correct. As an auditor for the CPA firm of Hinkson and Calvert, you encounter the following situations in auditing different clients. 1. Windsor, Inc. is a closely held corporation whose stock is not publicly traded. On December 5, the corporation acquired land by issuing 3,000 shares of its $20 par value common stock. The owners' asking price for the land was $126,000, and the fair value of the land was $115,500. 2. Sheridan Company is a publicly held corporation whose common stock is traded on the securities markets. On June 1, it acquired land by issuing 20,000 shares of its $10 par value stock. At the time of the exchange, the land was advertised for sale at $268,500. The stock was selling at $11 per share. Prepare the journal entries for each of the situations above. (Credit account titles are automatically indented when amount is entered. Do not indent manually. If no entry is required, select "No Entry" for the account titles and enter O for the…arrow_forwardThe client has a subsidiary in the USA and another in Canada, which this year together accounted for 8% of the group’s revenue, profits and net assets. Neither subsidiary is audited although both use external professional accountant to prepare the financial statements. We were unable to obtain any financial statements or accounting records of the two subsidiaries for our audit. The client’s management was unwilling to ask local accountants to perform a full audit. Q) Discuss the most appropriate type of opinion the auditor should issue. Explain briefly the reason for the opinion.arrow_forward
- You are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forwardYou are the lead partner overseeing the audit for Camo Ltd, a privately owned company. The completion of the audit report is pending for the income year 2020 and you have noted several situations with possible actions. The situations are as follows: 1. Camo Corporation carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. 2. Management of Camo Corporation refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. 3. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Camo’s customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. 4. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Camo engagement owns a material amount of Camo’s common stock. 5.…arrow_forwardJohn work as the financial controller for Dexter, a publicly listed company that prepares consolidated financial statements in compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). The Dexter group's chief executive officer (CEO) has evaluated the draft consolidated financial statements of the Dexter group and generate financial statements in compliance with IFRS. The CEO has asked you with this question: "When I read the disclosure note relating to intangible non-current assets in the consolidated financial statements,I notice that this figure includes brand names associated with subsidiaries which we’ve acquired in recent years. However, the brand names which are associated directly with products sold by Dexter (the parent entity) are not included within the non-current assets figure. This is another inconsistency that I don’t understand. Please explain how this practice can be in line with IFRS requirements. Would I be right in thinking that, as with property, plant…arrow_forward
- Independent Auditor's ReportWe have audited the consolidated financial statements of Concord, Inc., and subsidiaries as of September 30, 2019,and the related consolidated statements of income, changes in stockholder's equity and cash flows for the year then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits. We did not audit the financial statements of Biotherm, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary, which statements reflect total assets and revenues constituting 22%and 20% respectively at September 30, 2019 of the consolidated totals. Those statements were audited by Ball &Brown, CPAs, whose reports have been furnished to us, and our opinion, insofar as it relates to the amountsincluded for Biotherm, Inc. is based solely on their report.We conducted our audit in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. Those standards require thatwe plan and…arrow_forwardYou are an auditor of the company ABC. During the audit of the accounting statements it is found that ABC has recognized in its assets the following elements:a) goods which are immovable for a period of 3 years and which are valued at their acquisition priceb) goods owned by XIZ that it has to sell on its behalf with a commission of 10%; andc) the remuneration of the lawyer who represented the company in a legal dispute. Based on the conceptual framework of accounting, comment on the above.arrow_forwardCommon Law Liability to Third Parties. Flacco, CPA, conducted the audit of RavenCompany and issued an unmodified opinion that concluded that the financial statementspresented its financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows according to GAAP.As part of the preaudit conference, Flacco was informed by Raven’s management that itsaudited financial statements would be presented to Baltimore National Bank to securefinancing for a significant expansion opportunity.Using these financial statements, as well as Flacco’s opinion on those statements, Ravenobtained financing from the following parties: (1) Baltimore National Bank, (2) RegionalState Bank, and (3) Maryland Equity Partners (a private equity firm). Each of these partiesspecifically requested audited financial statements and relied on these statements in providing financing to Raven. Six months after obtaining financing, Raven’s financial conditionworsened, and it declared bankruptcy, forcing Raven to default on its…arrow_forward
- You are a partner incharge of the audit for Bargin Ltd, a private company. The finishing of the audit report is pending for the income year 2018 and you have recorded some situations where possible action is required They are listed below: Bargin Ltd, carries its property, plant, and equipment accounts at current market values. Current market values exceed historical cost by a highly material amount, and the effects are pervasive throughout the financial statements. Management of Bargin Ltd, refuses to allow you to observe, or make, any counts of inventory. The recorded book value of inventory is highly material. You were unable to confirm accounts receivable with Bargin Ltd, customers. However, because of detailed sales and cash receipts records, you were able to perform reliable alternative audit procedures. One week before the end of fieldwork, you discover that the audit manager on the Bargin Ltd, engagement owns a material amount of Bargin Ltd, common stock. You relied…arrow_forwardLangford & Company, CPAs were approached to report on summary financial statements. The summary financial statements were prepared on a tax basis whereas the complete financial statements were prepared using Generally Accepted Accounting Principles O Langford & Company may perform the engagement because the tax basis is an acceptable other comprehensive basis of accounting. Langford & Company may perform the engagement if Langford & Company also performed the audit of the complete financial statements. O Langford & Company may perform the engagement if Langford & Company obtained the proper management representation letter which includes the requirement to notify the auditor of any subsequent events that occurred. O Langford & Company may not perform the engagement.arrow_forwardWhitehead, CPA, is planning the audit of a newly obtainedclient, Henderson Energy Corporation, for the year ended December 31, 2013. HendersonEnergy is regulated by the state utility commission and because it is a publicly tradedcompany the audited financial statements must be filed with the Securities and ExchangeCommission (SEC).Henderson Energy is considerably more profitable than many of its competitors,largely due to its extensive investment in information technologies used in its energydistribution and other key business processes. Recent growth into rural markets, however,has placed some strain on 2013 operations. Additionally, Henderson Energy expanded itsinvestments into speculative markets and is also making greater use of derivative andhedging transactions to mitigate some of its investment risks. Because of the complexitiesof the underlying accounting associated with these activities, Henderson Energy addedseveral highly experienced accountants within its financial…arrow_forward
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