EBK ECONOMICS TODAY
EBK ECONOMICS TODAY
18th Edition
ISBN: 9780133920116
Author: Miller
Publisher: YUZU
Question
Book Icon
Chapter 18, Problem 18.1LO
To determine

Impact of population growth on economic growth.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Explanation of Solution

The per capita income in the country measures the real growth of the economy. It implies how the growth in the country affects the income and employment of the economy. The Real GDP equals the total income divided by the population of the country in any given year. In other words,

Per Capita Real GDP=Real GDPPopulation.

he growth rate of the population equals the difference between the growth rate of the income and the growth rate of the population. This implies that,

Average annual growth rate of the per capita real income (yr)=Average Annual growth rate of income(y)Average annual population growth rate(p) .

Thus, the increase in the population growth rate staggers the growth effects in the economy. Further, the lower Real GDP deters the growth of the economy in the long run as the growth is distributed among increasingly higher number of heads to be fed. The higher population thus, absorbs the growth effect.

Economics Concept Introduction

Introduction:

Population growth An increase in the number of individuals in an economy leads to a growth of the population. An increase in the average human age coupled with a decreasing death rate leads to an increase in the population of country in specific and world at large.

Population growth rate - The average annual growth rate of the population of the country.

p=PtP(t1).

Where p = Population growth rate, P=Population, t=current time period and (t-1) = previous time period.

Economic Growth or rate of growth of GDP- It is the macroeconomic measure of the value of economic output in a country in a given year. Algebraically, the GDP equation is written as:

Y=C+I+G+(XM).

Where Y = GDP, C = Consumption, I = Investment, G = Government, X = Exports and M = Imports. The value of C, I, G and (X-M) changes with a change in the method of aggregation of the income.

Real GDP - GDP adjusted for inflation/deflation is the Real GDP of the country. It is also called the “constant price”, “inflation corrected” or “constant dollar GDP”. It is the significant economic measure indicating the economic growth and purchasing power in the economy. Algebraically it is expressed as:

Yr=GDP/D.

Where Yr = Real GDP, Y = GDP and D = adjustment factor.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
Identify the two curves shown on the graph, and explain their upward and downward slopes.     Why does curve Aintersect the horizontal axis?     What is the significance of quantity d?   What does erepresent?   How would the optimal quantity of information change if the marginal benefit of information increased—that is, if the marginal benefit curve shifted upward?
6. Rent seeking The following graph shows the demand, marginal revenue, and marginal cost curves for a single-price monopolist that produces a drug that helps relieve arthritis pain. Place the grey point (star symbol) in the appropriate location on the graph to indicate the monopoly outcome such that the dashed lines reveal the profit-maximizing price and quantity of a single-price monopolist. Then, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to show the profits earned by the monopolist. 18 200 20 16 16 14 PRICE (Dollars per dose) 12 10 10 8 4 2 MC = ATC MR Demand 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 QUANTITY (Millions of doses per year) Monopoly Outcome Monopoly Profits Suppose that should the patent on this particular drug expire, the market would become perfectly competitive, with new firms immediately entering the market with essentially identical products. Further suppose that in this case the original firm will hire lobbyists and make donations to several key politicians to extend its…
Consider a call option on a stock that does not pay dividends. The stock price is $100 per share, and the risk-free interest rate is 10%. The call strike is $100 (at the money). The stock moves randomly with u=2 and d=0.5. 1. Write the system of equations to replicate the option using A shares and B bonds. 2. Solve the system of equations and determine the number of shares and the number of bonds needed to replicate the option. Show your answer with 4 decimal places (x.xxxx); do not round intermediate calculations. This is easy to do in Excel. A = B = 3. Use A shares and B bonds from the prior question to calculate the premium on the option. Again, do not round intermediate calculations and show your answer with 4 decimal places. Call premium =
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
Economics
ISBN:9780190931919
Author:NEWNAN
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Text book image
Principles of Economics (12th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134078779
Author:Karl E. Case, Ray C. Fair, Sharon E. Oster
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Engineering Economy (17th Edition)
Economics
ISBN:9780134870069
Author:William G. Sullivan, Elin M. Wicks, C. Patrick Koelling
Publisher:PEARSON
Text book image
Principles of Economics (MindTap Course List)
Economics
ISBN:9781305585126
Author:N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy (Mcgraw-...
Economics
ISBN:9781259290619
Author:Michael Baye, Jeff Prince
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education