Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259254963
Author: Jennifer Regan (author), Andrew Russo (author), Rod Seeley (author) Cinnamon Vanputte (author)
Publisher: McGraw Hill Higher Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 14RAC
Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in response to
a. a decrease in blood calcium levels.
b. increased production of parathyroid-stimulating hormone from the anterior pituitary.
c. increased secretion of parathyroid-releasing hormone from the hypothalamus.
d. increased secretion of calcitonin.
e. decreased secretion of ACTH.
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Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in response toa. a decrease in blood calcium levels.b. increased production of parathyroid-stimulating hormone from theanterior pituitary.c. increased secretion of parathyroid-releasing hormone from thehypothalamus.d. increased secretion of calcitonin.e. decreased secretion of ACTH.
Which of the following statements about
secondary hyperparathyroidism is correct?
Select one:
A. It is caused by a parathyroid tumor.
B. It is triggered by hypercalcemia.
C. It is caused by hyperplasia of the
parathyroid gland.
D. It is treated by vitamin D.
E. It is treated by PTH.
When blood calcium levels are low, PTH stimulates: a. excretion of calcium from the kidneys. b. excretion of calcium from the intestines. c. osteoblasts. d. osteoclasts.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Seeley's Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1AYPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4AYPCh. 18.2 - How does the hypothalamus regulate the secretion...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 6AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 7AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 8AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 10AYP
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 11AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 12AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13AYPCh. 18.2 - What effects do stress, blood amino acid levels,...Ch. 18.2 - Describe the effects of GH on its target tissues.Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 16AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18AYPCh. 18.2 - For each of the following hormones secreted by the...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 20AYPCh. 18.2 - What is a gonadotropin? Name two...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 22AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 23AYPCh. 18.3 - How are the thyroid hormones transported in the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 25AYPCh. 18.3 - Starting in the hypothalamus, explain how chronic...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 29AYPCh. 18.3 - What conditions cause hyperthyroidism? Describe...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 32AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 34AYPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 18.4 - What can cause hypoparathyroidism?Describe the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 18.5 - Where are the adrenal glands located? Describe the...Ch. 18.5 - Name two hormones secreted by the adrenal medulla,...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 40AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 18.5 - Name the target tissue ofaldosterone, and list...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 43AYPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 44AYPCh. 18.5 - List the possible causes of hypersecretion of...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 46AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 47AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 48AYPCh. 18.6 - How does insulin affect the satiety center of the...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 50AYPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 51AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 52AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 53AYPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 54AYPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 55AYPCh. 18.8 - List the hormones secreted by the ovaries, and...Ch. 18.8 - What hormones from the anterior pituitary gland...Ch. 18.8 - Prob. 58AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 59AYPCh. 18.9 - Prob. 60AYPCh. 18.10 - What hormone is secreted by the thymus? What is...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 62AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 63AYPCh. 18.10 - Prob. 64AYPCh. 18.10 - List examples of paracrine chemical messengers...Ch. 18.10 - Prob. 66AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 67AYPCh. 18.11 - Prob. 68AYPCh. 18 - The pituitary gland a. develops from the floor of...Ch. 18 - The hypothalamohypophysial portal system a....Ch. 18 - Prob. 3RACCh. 18 - Prob. 4RACCh. 18 - Prob. 5RACCh. 18 - Prob. 6RACCh. 18 - Prob. 7RACCh. 18 - Hypersecretion of growth hormone a.results in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 9RACCh. 18 - Prob. 10RACCh. 18 - Prob. 11RACCh. 18 - Prob. 12RACCh. 18 - Prob. 13RACCh. 18 - Parathyroid hormone secretion increases in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RACCh. 18 - Prob. 16RACCh. 18 - In the condition in which a benign tumor results...Ch. 18 - Which of these is nor a hormone secreted by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 19RACCh. 18 - Prob. 20RACCh. 18 - Prob. 21RACCh. 18 - Within the pancreas, the pancreatic islets produce...Ch. 18 - Insulin increases a. the uptake of glucose by its...Ch. 18 - Prob. 24RACCh. 18 - Prob. 25RACCh. 18 - Prob. 26RACCh. 18 - Prob. 27RACCh. 18 - Prob. 28RACCh. 18 - Prob. 29RACCh. 18 - Prob. 30RACCh. 18 - Prob. 1CTCh. 18 - Prob. 2CTCh. 18 - A patient complains of headaches and visual...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4CTCh. 18 - Prob. 5CTCh. 18 - Prob. 6CTCh. 18 - Prob. 7CTCh. 18 - Predict some of the consequences of exposure to...Ch. 18 - Katie was getting nervous. At 16, she was the only...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A patient with parathyroid deficiency 10 days after inadvertent damage to the parathyroid glands during thyroid surgery would probably have A. a low plasma calcium level, increased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching. B. a high plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, and bone demineralization. C. low plasma phosphate and calcium levels, decreased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. D. a high plasma calcium level, increased muscular excitability, and bone demineralization. E. a low plasma calcium level, decreased membrane permeability to sodium, increased muscular excitability, and muscle spasms or twitching.arrow_forwardIf parathyroid hormone levels increase, which of these conditions isexpected?a. Osteoclast activity increases.b. Calcium absorption from the small intestine is inhibited.c. Calcium reabsorption from the urine is inhibited.d. Less active vitamin D forms in the kidneys.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardSteroid hormones includea. testosterone.b. growth hormone.c. melatonin.d. testosterone, growth hormone, and melatonin.arrow_forward
- The secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine from the adrenal medulla is stimulated by a. adrenocorticotropic hormone. b. increased levels of growth hormone. C. sympathetic nerve innervation. d. increased levels of glucose in body fluidsarrow_forwardParathyroid hormone functions in all of the following ways EXCEPT? A. Increasing the rate of calcium absorption B. Decreasing the rate of calcium excretion C. Stimulating osteoclast activity D. Osteoblasts actively generate more bone tissuesarrow_forwardMatch the component of the growth hormone-associated complex endocrine reflex with the correct terminology. v growth hormone-releasing hormone A. secreted from the liver into the bloodstream v growth hormone B. receptor location for growth hormone and insulin-like growth factors v insulin-like growth factors C. neurohormone secreted into the first capillary network v bone and soft tissues D. hormone secreted from the anterior pituitary into the second capillary networkarrow_forward
- Hypersecretion of growth hormonea. results in gigantism if it occurs in children.b. causes acromegaly in adults.c. increases the probability that a person will develop diabetes.d. can lead to severe atherosclerosis.e. All of these are correct.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the cause of toxic goiter? Select one: A. Insufficient intake of iodine B. Excessive TSH release from the pituitary C. Insufficient production of thyroid hormones D. Production of autoantibodies that stimulate the TSH receptor E. Excessive TRH release from the hypothalamus Oarrow_forwardUnder which of the following conditions would you expect an increase in antidiuretic hormone secretion? a. An individual ingests excess water. b. The posterior pituitary is removed from an individual because of a tumor. c. An individual is rescued after three days in the desert without food or water. d. An individual with normal kidneys is producing a large volume of urine.arrow_forward
- Calcitonina. is secreted by the parathyroid glands.b. levels increase when blood calcium levels decrease.c. causes blood calcium levels to decrease.d. insufficiency results in weak bones and tetany.arrow_forwardWhich hormone and condition are mismatched? a. growth hormone-acromegaly b. thyroxine-goiter C. parathyroid hormone-tetany d.cortisol-myxedema e. insulin-diabetesarrow_forwardAll of the following hormones are released from the hypothalamus to control the anterior pituitary gland except a. growth-releasing hormone (GRH). b. antidiuretic hormone (ADH). c. prolactin-releasing hormone (PRH). d. corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH).arrow_forward
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