Economics: Private and Public Choice
16th Edition
ISBN: 9781337642224
Author: James D. Gwartney; Richard L. Stroup; Russell S. Sobel
Publisher: Cengage Learning US
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Chapter 18, Problem 14CQ
To determine
The impact of quota determined domestic
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Draw a supply and demand diagram for the purpose of demonstrating the welfare effects of a quota in a small country. Describe prices and trade before and after the imposition of the quota. Using areas on the diagram, calculate the total gains and/or losses from the imposition of a quota. Explain the impact on the various economic actors that are affected by the quota..
On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a
straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to
indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes.
PRICE (Dollars per ton)
4000
3600
3200
2800
2400
2000
1600
Q1200
800
400
0
0
40
S.
K
D
K
Pw
80 120 160 200 240 280 320 360 400
QUANTITY (Thousands of tons)
SK+Q
The equivalent import tariff for Kazakhstan's grape import quota is $
Price with Quota
A
Change in PS
Quota Rents
DWL
(?)
In the previous graph, use the green area (triangle symbol) to shade the area that represents the effect of the quota on domestic producer surplus
(PS) relative to domestic producer surplus under free trade. Use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area that represents the quota
rents. Finally, use the black areas (plus symbol) to indicate…
Which of the choices describes how the effects of import tariffs and import quotas are different?
The domestic cost of an import tariff is larger than the domestic cost of a comparable import quota.
Import tariffs create deadweight loss, whereas import quotas do not create deadweight loss.
Quotas do not affect the equilibrium price, whereas tariffs do not affect the equilibrium quantity.
Some foreign producers receive some of the benefits generated by an import quota.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Economics: Private and Public Choice
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- Export Subsidy. Suppose the home country exports cloth and imports food. Show the impact of an export subsidy by the home country using the relative demand and relative supply curves for cloth. What is the impact on the home country's terms of trade? Make sure you label your graph and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardExplain why a quota may result in lower total surplus in the home country than a tariff, even if they have the same effect on imports and the domestic price.arrow_forwardThe demand for cars in a certain country is given by: ? = 15,000 − 0.3?, where P is the price of a car. Supply by domestic car producers is: ? = 5,000 + 0.2?. Suppose this economy opens to trade, and the world price of a car is $13,000. If the government imposes a quota allowing 3,000 cars to be imported, then the domestic price of cars will bearrow_forward
- Consider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities are measured in single units):– Domestic demand curve: P = 3600 –3Q– Domestic supply curve: P = 2Q– World free trade price of imports = 140 euros per unit– When the tariff is introduced, domestic prices rise by exactly one third of the amount of the tariff. Calculate the following. Also show your workout. Draw a diagram depicting the importing country market under free trade and with a tariff. Under free trade equilibrium:The quantity consumed domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity produced domestically: ___________________________________________________The quantity imported: ______________________________________________________________ With a 30 euro specific tariff :The equilibrium quantity consumed domestically: _________________________________________The equilibrium quantity produced domestically: __________________________________________The…arrow_forwardSuppose that the United States currently both produces kumquats and imports them. The U.S. government then decides to restrict international trade in kumquats by imposing a quota that allows imports of only six million pounds of kumquats into the United States each year. The figure shows the results of imposing the quota. Fill in the following table (enter all numeric responses rounded to the nearest penny for prices and as whole numbers for quantities). Without With Quota Quota World price of kumquats S U.S. price of kumquats $ Quantity supplied by U.S. million firms Quantity demanded million million million million 교차 Quantity imported million Area of consumer ▼ surplus Area of domestic ▼ ▼ producer surplus Area of deadweight loss V Price ($ per lb.) $1.75 1.50- of A C D HI B E J K 15 16 Q (millions of lbs.) Sus Du.s. 880arrow_forwardif u.s. quotas on imported goods were eliminated: a) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and the prices would rise b) the world price of sugar would rise c) the demand for sugar in the U.S. would shift to the left and prices would fall. d) the supply of sugar in the U.S. would shift to the right and sugar prices would fall e) None of the answers are correct.arrow_forward
- Kazakhstan is an apple producer, as well as an importer of apples. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for apples, where SK is the supply curve and D is the demand curve. The free trade world price of apples (Pw) is $200 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of apples to 200,000 tons. The world price of apples is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of apples with a quota of 200,000 apples.arrow_forwardConsider a small country where the domestic market for sandals is described by the following demand and supply equations, respectively: P = 100 – (1/3)Q and P = 20 + (1/2)Q where P represents the price of a pair of sandals and Q represents the quantity of sandals. The world price for a pair of sandals is $60. Therefore the gains from trade would bearrow_forwardKazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and Dk is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 120,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota SK+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 120,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 40 80 120 160 200 SK 240 10 0² W 280 320 360 400 SK+Q Price with Quota A Change in PS Quota Rents DWL ?arrow_forward
- Kazakhstan is a grape producer, as well as an importer of grapes. Suppose the following graph shows Kazakhstan's domestic market for grapes, where SK is the supply curve and DK is the demand curve. The free trade world price of grapes (Pw) is $800 per ton. Suppose Kazakhstan's government restricts imports of grapes to 60,000 tons. The world price of grapes is not affected by the quota. Analyze the effects of the quota on Kazakhstan's welfare. On the following graph, use the purple line (diamond symbol) to draw the Kazakhstan's supply curve including the quota Sk+Q. (Hint: Draw this as a straight line even though this curve should be equivalent to the domestic supply curve below the world price.) Then use the grey line (star symbol) to indicate the new price of grapes with a quota of 60,000 grapes. PRICE (Dollars per ton) 4000 3600 3200 2800 2400 2000 1600 1200 800 400 0 0 20 SK K P W 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 QUANTITY (Thousands of tons) SK+Q The equivalent import tariff for…arrow_forwardAnalyze the Economic Effects of Tariffs and Quotas. Give examples.arrow_forwardConsider the case of the following large country (all prices are measured in euros, and quantities are measured in single units): – Domestic demand curve: P = 3600 –3Q – Domestic supply curve: P = 2Q – World free trade price of imports = 140 euros per unit – When the tariff is introduced, domestic prices rise by exactly one third of the amount of the tariff. Calculate the following. Also show your workouts, draw a diagram depicting the importing country market under free trade and with a tariff. With a 30 euro specific tariff: The change in consumers' surplus going from free trade to the tariff, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The change in producers' surplus going from free trade to the tariff, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The amount of tariff revenue, in euros: __________________________________________________________________________________ The change…arrow_forward
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