College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780134609034
Author: Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 13P
A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an angle of 37° with respect to the normal. The laser beam’s angle in the liquid is 26°. What is the liquid’s index of refraction?
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A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an angle of 37° with respect to the normal. The laser beam’s angle in the liquid is 26°. What is the liquid’s index of refraction?
A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an angle of 33° with respect to the normal. The laser
beam's angle in the liquid is 24°. What is the liquid's index of refraction?
1.12
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A beam of light in air makes an angle of 30.0° relative to the surface of a diamond. The index of refraction for air is 1.000, and the index of refraction for diamond is 2.417. What is the angle of the light beam in the diamond, relative to the surface?
Chapter 18 Solutions
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Edition)
Ch. 18 - Prob. 1CQCh. 18 - Can you see the rays from the sun on a clear day?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CQCh. 18 - Prob. 4CQCh. 18 - If you take a walk on a summer night along a dark,...Ch. 18 - You are looking at the image of a pencil in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 7CQCh. 18 - In Manets A Bar at the Folies-Bergere (see Figure...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CQCh. 18 - You are looking straight into the front of an...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 12CQCh. 18 - Prob. 13CQCh. 18 - Prob. 14CQCh. 18 - Prob. 15CQCh. 18 - A lens can be used to start a fire by focusing an...Ch. 18 - A piece of transparent plastic is molded into the...Ch. 18 - From where you stand one night, you see the moon...Ch. 18 - Prob. 20MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 21MCQCh. 18 - Is there an angle of incidence between 0 and 90...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-m-tall man is 5.0 m from the converging lens...Ch. 18 - You are 2.4 m from a plane mirror, and you would...Ch. 18 - As shown in Figure Q18.22, an object is placed in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26MCQCh. 18 - Prob. 27MCQCh. 18 - The lens in Figure Q18 .25 is used to produce a...Ch. 18 - You look at yourself in a convex mirror. Your...Ch. 18 - A 5.0-ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun...Ch. 18 - Prob. 2PCh. 18 - A point source of light illuminates an aperture...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4PCh. 18 - It is 165 cm from your eyes to your toes. Youre...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6PCh. 18 - Prob. 7PCh. 18 - Prob. 8PCh. 18 - Prob. 9PCh. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - An underwater diver sees the sun 50 above...Ch. 18 - A laser beam in air is incident on a liquid at an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14PCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16PCh. 18 - A 4.0-m-wide swimming pool is filled to the top....Ch. 18 - Prob. 19PCh. 18 - Prob. 20PCh. 18 - A light ray travels inside a horizontal plate of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 22PCh. 18 - Prob. 23PCh. 18 - Prob. 24PCh. 18 - A biologist keeps a specimen of his favorite...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26PCh. 18 - A fish in a flat-sided aquarium sees a can of fish...Ch. 18 - Prob. 28PCh. 18 - A swim mask has a pocket of air between your eyes...Ch. 18 - An object is 30 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - An object is 6.0 cm in front of a converging lens...Ch. 18 - Prob. 32PCh. 18 - Prob. 33PCh. 18 - Prob. 34PCh. 18 - Prob. 35PCh. 18 - Prob. 36PCh. 18 - Prob. 37PCh. 18 - A light bulb is 60 cm from a concave mirror with a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 40PCh. 18 - A dentist uses a curved mirror to view the back...Ch. 18 - Prob. 42PCh. 18 - An object is 12 cm in front of a convex mirror....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 40 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 10 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 75 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 1.0-cm-tall object is 60 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a convex...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 15 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 3.0-cm-tall object is 45 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 54PCh. 18 - Prob. 55PCh. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - Prob. 60PCh. 18 - Prob. 61GPCh. 18 - You slowly back away from a plane mirror at a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 63GPCh. 18 - The place you get your hair cut has two nearly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 65GPCh. 18 - Prob. 66GPCh. 18 - Its nighttime, and youve dropped your goggles into...Ch. 18 - Figure P18.54 shows a meter stick lying on the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 69GPCh. 18 - Prob. 70GPCh. 18 - A 1.0-cm-thick layer of water stands on a...Ch. 18 - The glass core of an optical fiber has index of...Ch. 18 - A 150-cm-tall diver is standing completely...Ch. 18 - To a fish, the 4 00-mm-thick aquarium walls appear...Ch. 18 - A microscope is focused on an amoeba. When a...Ch. 18 - You need to use a 24-cm-focal-length lens to...Ch. 18 - A near-sighted person might correct his vision by...Ch. 18 - A 1.5-cm-tall object is 90 cm in front of a...Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-tall candle flame is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - A 2.0-cm-diameter spider is 2.0 m from a wall....Ch. 18 - Figure P18.75 shows a meter stick held lengthwise...Ch. 18 - A slide projector needs to create a 98-cm-high...Ch. 18 - The pocket of hot air appears to be a pool of...Ch. 18 - Which of these changes would allow you to get...Ch. 18 - If you could clearly see the image of an object...
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- The index of refraction for water is about 43. What happens as a beam of light travels from air into water? (a) Its speed increases to 43c, and its frequency decreases. (b) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength decreases by a factor of 34. (c) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its wavelength increases by a factor of 43. (d) Its speed and frequency remain the same. (e) Its speed decreases to 34c, and its frequency increases.arrow_forwardLight traveling in a medium of index of refraction n1 is incident on another medium having an index of refraction n2. Under which of the following conditions can total internal reflection occur at the interface of the two media? (a) The indices of refraction have the relation n2 n1. (b) The indices of refraction have the relation n1 n2. (c) Light travels slower in the second medium than in the first. (d) The angle of incidence is less than the critical angle. (e) The angle of incidence must equal the angle of refraction.arrow_forwardUnpolarized light in vacuum is incident onto a sheet of glass with index of refraction n. The reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other. Find the angle of incidence. This angle is called Brewsters angle or the polarizing angle. In this situation, the reflected light is linearly polarized, with its electric field restricted to be perpendicular to the plane containing the rays and the normal.arrow_forward
- Light is incident on a prism as shown in Figure P38.31. The prism, an equilateral triangle, is made of plastic with an index of refraction of 1.46 for red light and 1.49 for blue light. Assume the apex angle of the prism is 60.00. a. Sketch the approximate paths of the rays for red and blue light as they travel through and then exit the prism. b. Determine the measure of dispersion, the angle between the red and blue rays that exit the prism. Figure P38.31arrow_forwardA light ray travels from vacuum into a slab of material with index of refraction n1 at incident angle θ with respect to the surface. It subsequently passes into a second slab of material with index of refraction n2 before passing back into vacuum again. The surfaces of the different materials are all parallel to one another. As the light exits the second slab, what can be said of the final angle ϕ that the outgoing light makes with the normal? (a) ϕ > θ (b) ϕ < θ (c) ϕ = θ (d) The angle depends on the magnitudes of n1 and n2. (e) The angle depends on the wavelength of the light.arrow_forwardWhat happens to a light wave when it travels from air into glass? (a) Its speed remains the same. (b) Its speed increases. (c) Its wavelength increases. (d) Its wavelength remains the same. (e) Its frequency remains the same.arrow_forward
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- Light enters a prism of crown glass and refracts at an angle of 5.00 with respect to the normal at the interface. The crown glass has a mean index of refraction of 1.51. It is combined with one flint glass prism (n = 1.65) to produce no net deviation. a. Find the apex angle of the flint glass. b. Assume the index of refraction for violet light (v = 430 nm) is nv = 1.528 and the index of refraction for red light (r = 768 nm) is nr = 1.511 for crown glass. For flint glass using the same wavelengths, nv = 1.665 and nr = 1.645. Find the net dispersion.arrow_forwardA ray of light is incident on an air/water interface. The ray makes an angle of theta= 33 degrees with respect to the normal of the surface. The index of the air is n1 = 1 while water is n2 = 1.33. Numerically, what is the angle in degree?arrow_forwardA light beam traveling in the air makes an angle θi with respect to an air-plastic interface. After it enters a rectangular block of plastic, it travels at an angle of θr with respect to the normal. Write an equation for the index of refraction of the plastic in terms of the given variables. Assume that the index of refraction for air is 1.001.00, and apply this value to your equation.arrow_forward
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