HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-PACKAGE
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780136698210
Author: AMERMAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 18, Problem 10CYR
Summary Introduction
To review:
The definition of the following terminologies:
a. Pressure gradient
b. Blood pressure
c. Blood flow
d. Resistance
Introduction:
In the cardiovascular system, blood flows from the heart to the body, and vice versa. There are many importantfactors that influence the cardiovascular system. Some of these factors are pressure gradient, blood flow, blood pressure, andresistance.
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1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
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d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 18 Solutions
HUMAN ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY-PACKAGE
Ch. 18.1 - Define the three types of blood vessels in the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.1 - 6. How do veins differ structurally and...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.1 - What are venous valves, and what are their...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 1QC
Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.2 - 7. How does mean arterial pressure differ from...Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.2 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 1QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.3 - 8. What is circulatory shock, and why is it...Ch. 18.4 - Describe the structure and size of a typical...Ch. 18.4 - 2. List three ways in which substances may cross...Ch. 18.4 - 3. Describe the properties of the three types of...Ch. 18.4 - 4. What is tissue perfusion?
Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 5QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.5 - What is hydrostatic pressure? How does hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 2. In which direction does the hydrostatic...Ch. 18.5 - 3. What is colloid osmotic pressure? In which...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.5 - Where in the capillary does net filtration take...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - List the three branches of the aortic arch.Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.6 - 3. What is the cerebral arterial circle, and what...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 4QCCh. 18.6 - Which arteries supply the anterior and posterior...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.6 - Which artery supplies the upper limb?Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the upper limb from...Ch. 18.6 - 9. Which artery supplies the lower limb?
Ch. 18.6 - Trace the arterial supply of the lower limb from...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 11QCCh. 18.7 - Where do most veins superior to the diaphragm...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 2QCCh. 18.7 - Where are the dural sinuses located? What drains...Ch. 18.7 - How does drainage of the posterior body wall...Ch. 18.7 - 5. Which abdominal vessels drain straight into...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 6QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 7QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 9QCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 10QCCh. 18 - Prob. 1CYRCh. 18 - Locations where vessels connect via collateral...Ch. 18 - 3. The carotid sinus contains:
a....Ch. 18 - 4. Which of the following factors would increase...Ch. 18 - Which of the following would produce a decrease in...Ch. 18 - Fill in the blanks: The two pressures within the...Ch. 18 - The lowest pressure in the systemic circuit occurs...Ch. 18 - Explain the mechanisms that assist in the return...Ch. 18 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 18 - Prob. 10CYRCh. 18 - Capillaries consist of: a. three thin tunics. b....Ch. 18 - List three ways in which substances can cross the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following structures is the leakiest?...Ch. 18 - Prob. 14CYRCh. 18 - 15. The hydrostatic pressure gradient drives water...Ch. 18 - Prob. 16CYRCh. 18 - Match the following arteries with the correct...Ch. 18 - Which of the following is not a common pulse...Ch. 18 - 19. Which of the following vessels does not drain...Ch. 18 - Match the following veins with the correct...Ch. 18 - 1. Explain why a severed artery spurts blood,...Ch. 18 - 2. Explain why a person who is 7 feet tall is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 3CYUCh. 18 - Prob. 1AYKACh. 18 - 2. Mr. Gupta has been diagnosed with nephrotic...Ch. 18 - Predict the effects of each of the following on...Ch. 18 - Prob. 4AYKBCh. 18 - Ms. Rodgers has been diagnosed with secretion of...
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