(i) CH3 CH2CI (h) (е) (g) BrCH2 CH2Br < (а) CH2=CH2 (b) CH3 CH2 Br CH;CH2CN (f) (с) (d) > CH3 CH2COOH HOCH2 CH2OH CH3 CH2MG Br

Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

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Q: Give the IUPAC name of each compound.

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Q: Identify the reagents from a to d HO HO CH3 H3CO CH3 a C CH-CH3

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Q: CI CH3

A:

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Q: Draw a stepwise mechanism for the following reaction.

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.