The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects. Introduction: A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases. Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

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Answer 1

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Features of a Concept Features of a Concept Characteristics are discrete; that is, they are unitary. Genetic features have alternative forms, and each feature is inherited from one of the two parents. These are called alleles. One allele is dominant over the other allele. The dominant allele is reflected in the phenotype. Random segregation creates the gametes. The heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of both alleles. Genes are unlinked; that is, different traits arise from the independent assortment.

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

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7. Aerobic respiration of a protein that breaks down into 12 molecules of malic acid. Assume there is no other carbon source and no acetyl-CoA. NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here: 3

For each of the following problems calculate the following: (Week 6-3 Video with 6-1 and 6-2) Consult the total catabolic pathways on the last page as a reference for the following questions. A. How much NADH and FADH2 is produced and fed into the electron transport chain (If any)? B. How much ATP is made from oxidative phosphorylation (OP), if any? Feed the NADH and FADH2 into the electron transport chain: 3ATP/NADH, 2ATP/FADH2 C. How much ATP is made by substrate level phosphorylation (SLP)? D. How much total ATP is made? Add the SLP and OP together. 1. Aerobic respiration using 0.5 mole of glucose? NADH FADH2 OP ATP SLP ATP Total ATP Show your work using dimensional analysis here:

Aerobic respiration of one lipid molecule. The lipid is composed of one glycerol molecule connected to two fatty acid tails. One fatty acid is 12 carbons long and the other fatty acid is 18 carbons long in the figure below. Use the information below to determine how much ATP will be produced from the glycerol part of the lipid. Then, in part B, determine how much ATP is produced from the 2 fatty acids of the lipid. Finally put the NADH and ATP yields together from the glycerol and fatty acids (part A and B) to determine your total number of ATP produced per lipid. Assume no other carbon source is available. 18 carbons fatty acids 12 carbons glycerol . Glycerol is broken down to glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate, a glycolysis intermediate via the following pathway shown in the figure below. Notice this process costs one ATP but generates one FADH2. Continue generating ATP with glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate using the standard pathway and aerobic respiration. glycerol glycerol-3- phosphate…

Answer 2

Question

Features of a Concept Features of a Concept Characteristics are discrete; that is, they are unitary. Genetic features have alternative forms, and each feature is inherited from one of the two parents. These are called alleles. One allele is dominant over the other allele. The dominant allele is reflected in the phenotype. Random segregation creates the gametes. The heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of both alleles. Genes are unlinked; that is, different traits arise from the independent assortment.

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

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Answer 3

Question

Features of a Concept Features of a Concept Characteristics are discrete; that is, they are unitary. Genetic features have alternative forms, and each feature is inherited from one of the two parents. These are called alleles. One allele is dominant over the other allele. The dominant allele is reflected in the phenotype. Random segregation creates the gametes. The heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of both alleles. Genes are unlinked; that is, different traits arise from the independent assortment.

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Question

Features of a Concept Features of a Concept Characteristics are discrete; that is, they are unitary. Genetic features have alternative forms, and each feature is inherited from one of the two parents. These are called alleles. One allele is dominant over the other allele. The dominant allele is reflected in the phenotype. Random segregation creates the gametes. The heterozygotic individuals produce gametes with an equal frequency of both alleles. Genes are unlinked; that is, different traits arise from the independent assortment.

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

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Answer 5

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

Answer 6

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

Answer 7

Chapter 17.4, Problem 13SAQ

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The genes of complex traits, which are easier to identify: those that are numerous with small effects or those that are few with large effects.

Introduction:

A gene is a segment of DNA which codes for a protein. It is the functional and basic of heredity. Size varies from few hundred to millions of bases.

Complex traits come from multiple genes that show variation. Large variety of phenotypes can be observed. It does not follow Mendelian inheritance law.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Explanation of Solution

Genes that are few with larger effects are easier to identify. When there is a larger group of survey it is often results in small effects. The magnitude of gene effect is measured by the number of individuals that are participating. When effects are clearly seen or observed it is considered as the best way to find the outcome even if there is small no. of individuals.

Lesser the number of genes with more effects is always considered as easiest to carry out experiments.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Conclusion

Complex genes are the multiple genes. When any survey is carried out it is always preferred to choose few genes with larger effect to identify any disease.

Answer 12

Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1SAQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2SAQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 3SAQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 4SAQ Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 5SAQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 6SAQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 7SAQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 8SAQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 9SAQ Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 10SAQ

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