PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337553575
Author: SERWAY
Publisher: CENGAGE L
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Chapter 17.2, Problem 17.2QQ
Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a stretched string. Define the velocity of elements of the string as positive if they are moving upward in the figure. (i) At the moment the string has the shape shown by the red-brown curve in Figure 17.8a, what is the instantaneous velocity of elements along the string? (a) zero for all elements (b) positive for all elements (c) negative for all elements (d) varies with the position of the element (ii) From the same choices, at the moment the string has the shape shown by the red-brown curve in Figure 17.8b, what is the instantaneous velocity of elements along the string?
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Question B3
Consider the following FLRW spacetime:
t2
ds² = -dt² +
(dx²
+ dy²+ dz²),
t2
where t is a constant.
a)
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3
a
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[5 marks]
Use these equations to determine the energy density p(t) and the pressure p(t) for the
FLRW spacetime specified at the top of the page.
[5 marks]
e) Given the result of question B3.d, state whether the FLRW universe in question is (i)
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SECTION B
Answer ONLY TWO questions in Section B
[Expect to use one single-sided A4 page for each Section-B sub question.]
Question B1
Consider the line element
where w is a constant.
ds²=-dt²+e2wt dx²,
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[2 marks]
b) Determine the Christoffel symbols. [See the Appendix of this document.]
[10 marks]
c)
Write down the geodesic equations.
[5 marks]
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Chapter 17 Solutions
PHYSICS:F/SCI.+ENGRS.,V.1
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 17.1QQCh. 17.2 - Consider the waves in Figure 17.8 to be waves on a...Ch. 17.4 - When a standing wave is set up on a string fixed...Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 17.4QQCh. 17.6 - Balboa Park in San Diego has an outdoor organ....Ch. 17 - Two waves on one string are described by the wave...Ch. 17 - Two pulses of different amplitudes approach each...Ch. 17 - Two wave pulses A and B are moving in opposite...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? Two...Ch. 17 - Two pulses traveling on the same string are...
Ch. 17 - Two identical loudspeakers 10.0 m apart are driven...Ch. 17 - Two sinusoidal waves on a string are defined by...Ch. 17 - Verify by direct substitution that the wave...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - A standing wave is described by the wave function...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - A taut string has a length of 2.60 m and is fixed...Ch. 17 - A string that is 30.0 cm long and has a mass per...Ch. 17 - In the arrangement shown in Figure P17.14, an...Ch. 17 - Review. A sphere of mass M = 1.00 kg is supported...Ch. 17 - Review. A sphere of mass M is supported by a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Review. A solid copper object hangs at the bottom...Ch. 17 - The Bay of Fundy, Nova Scotia, has the highest...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - The fundamental frequency of an open organ pipe...Ch. 17 - Ever since seeing Figure 16.22 in the previous...Ch. 17 - An air column in a glass tube is open at one end...Ch. 17 - A shower stall has dimensions 86.0 cm 86.0 cm ...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 17 - As shown in Figure P17.27, water is pumped into a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? A...Ch. 17 - Review. A student holds a tuning fork oscillating...Ch. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Suppose a flutist plays a 523-Hz C note with first...Ch. 17 - Two strings are vibrating at the same frequency of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 35APCh. 17 - A 2.00-m-long wire having a mass of 0.100 kg is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37APCh. 17 - You are working as an assistant to a landscape...Ch. 17 - Review. Consider the apparatus shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - Review. For the arrangement shown in Figure...Ch. 17 - Review. A loudspeaker at the front of a room and...Ch. 17 - Two speakers are driven by the same oscillator of...Ch. 17 - A standing wave is set up in a string of variable...Ch. 17 - Review. The top end of a yo-yo string is held...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45APCh. 17 - Prob. 46APCh. 17 - Review. A 12.0-kg object hangs in equilibrium from...Ch. 17 - Review. An object of mass m hangs in equilibrium...Ch. 17 - Two waves are described by the wave functions...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50CP
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