Concept explainers
Concept Introduction
Acid-Test Ratio: Acid-Test Ratio is a financial
Inventory Turnover: Inventory Turnover is a financial efficiency ratio that indicates how effectively and efficiently an organization manages its inventory. It measures how many times an organization sells and replaces its inventory during a period. It is calculated by dividing cost of goods sold by average inventory during a period.
Days’ Sales in receivables: Days’ Sales in receivables is a financial ratio that measures the average number of days that an organization takes to collect money on its accounts receivables. It is calculated by dividing net receivables by average net credit sales per day.
Debt Ratio: Debt ratio is a financial ratio that shows the percentage of total assets that is financed by the total liabilities of a company.
Earnings per Share: Earnings per Share (EPS) is a financial profitability ratio that measures the amount of net income available to common stockholders earned on one share. It is calculated by dividing net income available to common stockholders by the average (or weighted average) number of shares outstanding during a period.
Price Earnings Ratio: Price Earnings Ratio is a financial ratio for valuing a company’s stock in the market that shows what the investors are willing to pay for $1 of the company’s earnings. It is measured as a ratio of market price per share of a company’s stock to the earnings per share for a particular period.
Dividend Payout Ratio: Dividend Payout Ratio is a financial ratio that shows the percentage of a company’s earnings that is paid in the form of dividends. It is calculated by dividing dividend per share by earnings per share (EPS) for a particular period.
1.
To Compute: The given ratios for Best Digital Corp. and Very Zone, Inc. for the current year.
2.
A company’s stock that better fits the investment strategy.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES 222 5/16 >C<
- respond to ceasar Companies make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements accurately reflect the true financial position and performance during a specific accounting period. These entries are necessary to account for revenues earned and expenses incurred that may not yet have been recorded in the books. Adjusting entries are typically made at the end of an accounting period, during the preparation of financial statements, as part of the accounting cycle. This step is crucial in aligning the company’s books with the accrual basis of accounting, where revenues and expenses are recognized when they are earned or incurred, rather than when cash is received or paid. By making these adjustments, companies can provide accurate and reliable financial information to stakeholders.arrow_forwardAccording to the accrual method of accounting, businesses make adjusting entries to ensure that their financial statements are correctly depicting their financial situation and performance. No matter when cash transactions take place, adjusting entries are required to record revenues when they are generated and expenses when they are incurred (Weygandt et al., 2022). In order to guarantee that financial statements present an accurate and impartial picture of their company's financial health, these entries help in bringing financial records into compliance with the revenue recognition and matching standards. In order to account for things like accumulated revenues, accrued expenses, depreciation, and prepaid expenses, adjusting entries are usually made at the conclusion of an accounting period prior to the preparation of financial statements (Kieso et al., 2020). By implementing these changes, businesses avoid making false representations in their financial reports, which enables…arrow_forwardRequired information Skip to question [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]Brianna's Boutique has the following transactions related to its top-selling Gucci purse for the month of October. Brianna's Boutique uses a periodic inventory system. Date Transactions Units Unit Cost Total Cost October 1 Beginning inventory 6 $830 $4,980 October 4 Sale 4 October 10 Purchase 5 840 4,200 October 13 Sale 3 October 20 Purchase 4 850 3,400 October 28 Sale 7 October 30 Purchase 6 860 5,160 $17,740 2. Using FIFO, calculate ending inventory and cost of goods sold at October 31.arrow_forward
- Why do companies make adjusting entries? When are adjusting entries made and at what point in the accounting process?arrow_forwardcorrect solution i needarrow_forwardPrepare the journal entries to account for the defined benefit pension plan in the books of Flagstaff Ltd for the year ended December 31 2020 and the pension table for the following pic.arrow_forward
- Additional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Calculate the actuarial gain or loss for the defined benefit obligation for 2020 Calculate the return on plan assets, excluding any amount recognized in net interest for2020arrow_forwardAdditional information(a) All contributions received by the plan were paid by Flagstaff Ltd.(b) The interest rate used to measure the present value of the defined benefitobligation was 9% at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020.(c) The asset ceiling was nil at 31 December 2019 and 31 December 2020. Questiona) Determine the surplus or deficit of Flagstaff Ltd.’s defined benefit plan at 31 December2020 and determine the net defined benefit asset or liability that should be recognized by FlagstaffLtd at 31 December 2020 b) Calculate the net interest for 2020arrow_forwardRentokil Limited issued a 10-year bond on January 1 2011. It pays interest on January1. The below amortization schedule and interest schedule reflects this. Its year end isDecember 31. a) Indicate whether the bonds were issued at a premium or a discount and explainhow you came to your decision and Compute the stated interest rate and the effective interest rate c) Prepare the journal entries for the following years:I. 2011, 2012 & 2018arrow_forward
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