Current Ratio : A part of liquidity ratios , current ratio reflects the ability to oblige the short term debts of a company. It is calculated based on the current assets and current liabilities; a company has in an accounting period. A current ratio is a useful tool for analysis of financials of a company. Cash Ratio: A ratio that reflects the ability to pay current liabilities by cash and cash equivalents is called cash ratio. It is useful to evaluate the cash available as cash is an important factor for day to day operations for any business. Acid-test Ratio: It is a ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay back its current liabilities using only liquid assets that are current assets except for the inventory and prepaid expenses. Also known as quick ratio, it is a part of liquidity ratios, used for the evaluation of a company’s liquidity. Debt Ratio: It is the ratio between total assets of the company and the total liabilities. Debt ratio reflects the finance strategy of the company. It is used to evaluate company’s ability to pay its debts. Higher debt ratio implies the higher financial risk. Debt to Equity Ratio: This ratio reflects the relationship of company’s total liabilities to total equity. It is used to measure financial leverage. Higher debt to equity ratio means that the company has financed its assets by debts more than the owner’s capital. a. To Compute: The current ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

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Part A Unique Schools Supplies & Uniforms (USSU) designs and manufactures knapsack bags for students. After production, the bags are placed into individual cases, before being transferred into Finished Goods. The accounting records of the business reflect the following data at June 30, 2024, for the manufacturing of bags for Debe High School. Inventory Raw Materials 1/7/2023 30/6/2024 $230,000 $260,000 Work in Progress $348,300 $203,300 Finished Goods $632,900 $485,000 Other information: Sales Revenue Factory Supplies Used Direct Factory Labor Raw Materials Purchased Plant janitorial service Depreciation: Plant & Equipment $5,731,000 75,000 792,000 560,000 37,000 186,000 Total Utilities 481,250 Production Supervisor's Salary 450,000 School Logo (for bags) Design Costs 26,000 Packaging Cases Cost 42,000 Total Insurance 168,000 Delivery Vehicle Drivers' Wages 181,500 Depreciation: Delivery Vehicle 53,290 Property Taxes 240,000 Administrative Wages & Salaries 801,250 1% of Sales Revenue…

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Chapter 17, Problem E17.19E

To determine

Current Ratio: A part of liquidity ratios, current ratio reflects the ability to oblige the short term debts of a company. It is calculated based on the current assets and current liabilities; a company has in an accounting period. A current ratio is a useful tool for analysis of financials of a company.

Cash Ratio: A ratio that reflects the ability to pay current liabilities by cash and cash equivalents is called cash ratio. It is useful to evaluate the cash available as cash is an important factor for day to day operations for any business.

Acid-test Ratio: It is a ratio used to determine a company’s ability to pay back its current liabilities using only liquid assets that are current assets except for the inventory and prepaid expenses. Also known as quick ratio, it is a part of liquidity ratios, used for the evaluation of a company’s liquidity.

Debt Ratio: It is the ratio between total assets of the company and the total liabilities. Debt ratio reflects the finance strategy of the company. It is used to evaluate company’s ability to pay its debts. Higher debt ratio implies the higher financial risk.

Debt to Equity Ratio: This ratio reflects the relationship of company’s total liabilities to total equity. It is used to measure financial leverage. Higher debt to equity ratio means that the company has financed its assets by debts more than the owner’s capital.

a.

To Compute: The current ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

To determine

b.

To Compute: The cash ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

To determine

c.

To Compute: The acid-test ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

To determine

d.

To Compute: The debt ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

To determine

e.

To Compute: The debt to equity ratio of company B for 2017 and 2018.

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