Loose Leaf for Fundamental Accounting Principles
Loose Leaf for Fundamental Accounting Principles
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259687709
Author: John J Wild, Ken Shaw Accounting Professor, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 17, Problem 8E
To determine

Introduction:

Ratio Analysis

• Ratio analysis is a study of several key metrics of a company based on the data presented in its’ financial statements with an objective to evaluate the financial health of a company.

• It is essential for investors, stakeholders, government bodies etc. to evaluate the key metrics of an entity in order to ensure that the company fulfills the going concern principle and displays financial stability.

The key metrics mentioned above include the following:

Days’ sales uncollected – A measure of the total outstanding collections for credit sales in number of days.

• It is a measure used by companies to calculate their average collection period and understand how well accounts receivables are being managed.

Days sale uncollected = Accounts Receivable / Average Sales per Day

Accounts receivable turnover – A measure of the relation between the turnover and accounts receivable measured in number of times.

• It seeks to measure the relation of the credit sales in proportion to the total turnover and is an indicator of how much of the receivables are blocked due to credit sales.

Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = Turnover / Accounts Receivable

Inventory turnover – A measure of the relation between the turnover and inventory measured in number of times.

• It seeks to measure the relation of the inventory rolled over in proportion to the total turnover and is an indicator of how much of the inventory is fast moving in relation to the total turnover.

Inventory Turnover Ratio = Turnover / Inventory

Days’ sales in inventory – A measure of the total outstanding collections for credit sales in terms of inventory.

• It is calculated to understand how many days the company holds inventory before selling it.

Days sale in Inventory = 365 / Inventory Turnover Ratio

To Compute:

a) Days’ Sales Uncollected

b) Accounts Receivable turnover Ratio

c) Inventory Turnover Ratio

d) Days’ Sales in Inventory for the years 2016 and 2017 and comment on change in Ratios

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Loose Leaf for Fundamental Accounting Principles

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