CONCEPT. INTEG. SCI. -ACCESS W/ ETEXT
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135626566
Author: Hewitt
Publisher: INTER PEAR
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 85TE
To determine
To find:
The reason for the occurrence of various unique species of animals, plants, insects, and bids in Hawaii.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Part A:
kg
(a) Water at 20 °C (p = 998.3 and v = 1 × 10-6 m²/s) flows through a galvanised
m³
iron pipe (k = 0.15 mm) with a diameter of 25 mm, entering the room at point A and
discharging at point C from the fully opened gate valve B at a volumetric flow rate of
0.003 m³/s. Determine the required pressure at A, considering all the losses that occur
in the system described in Figure Q1. Loss coefficients for pipe fittings have been
provided in Table 1.
[25 marks]
(b) Due to corrosion within the pipe, the average flow velocity at C is observed to be
V2 m/s after 10 years of operation whilst the pressure at A remains the same as
determined in (a). Determine the average annual rate of growth of k within the pipe.
[15 marks]
4₁
Figure Q1. Pipe system
Page 2
25 mm
For an independent study project, you design an experiment to measure the speed of light. You propose to bounce laser light off a mirror that is 53.5 km due east and have it detected by a light sensor that is 119 m due south of the laser. The first problem is to orient the mirror so that the laser light reflects off the mirror and into the light sensor.
(a) Determine the angle that the normal to the mirror should make with respect to due west.(b) Since you can read your protractor only so accurately, the mirror is slightly misaligned and the actual angle between the normal to the mirror and due west exceeds the desired amount by 0.003°. Determine how far south you need to move the light sensor in order to detect the reflected laser light.
A mirror hangs 1.67 m above the floor on a vertical wall. A ray of sunlight, reflected off the mirror, forms a spot on the floor 1.41 m from the wall. Later in the day, the spot has moved to a point 2.50 m from the
wall.
(a) What is the change in the angle of elevation of the Sun, between the two observations?
Chapter 17 Solutions
CONCEPT. INTEG. SCI. -ACCESS W/ ETEXT
Ch. 17 - What was Lamarcks theory about how evolutionary...Ch. 17 - What impressed Darwin about the finches on the...Ch. 17 - How did the work of Thomas Malthus influence...Ch. 17 - How did Charles Lyells work influence Darwin?Ch. 17 - What is an inherited trait?Ch. 17 - What is genetic variation?Ch. 17 - Describe how natural selection occurs?Ch. 17 - From the point of view of natural selection, why...Ch. 17 - Define sexual selection and provide some examples...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 17 - Does natural selection act on genotype or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 17 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 17 - Why are genetic mutations and sexual reproduction...Ch. 17 - What is a species?Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 17 - Explain the difference between allopatric...Ch. 17 - What is an adaptive radiation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 17 - Why does the similarity of the mammalian limb in...Ch. 17 - How does biogeography provide evidence for...Ch. 17 - What important feature of modern humans can...Ch. 17 - What was the first species of hominid to leave...Ch. 17 - How old is our species, the modern humans known as...Ch. 17 - What experiment did Miller and Urey perform? What...Ch. 17 - What are three hypotheses for how Earths organic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27TISCh. 17 - Why is RNA, rather than DNA, believed to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists think life on Mars is more...Ch. 17 - Why are scientists interested in searching for...Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars once had water?Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars currently has water?Ch. 17 - Do scientists know whether there is life on Mars?Ch. 17 - Prob. 34TISCh. 17 - Prob. 35TISCh. 17 - Prob. 36TISCh. 17 - How do fossils provide evidence for evolution?Ch. 17 - Prob. 38TISCh. 17 - What does the fossil Archaeopteryx tell us about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43TCCh. 17 - Prob. 44TCCh. 17 - Prob. 45TSCh. 17 - Lets consider a very small population of...Ch. 17 - Now lets assume that the two snapdragons in out...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists consider Miller and Ureys...Ch. 17 - What role might environments similar to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50TECh. 17 - Explain why the earliest life on Earth may have...Ch. 17 - Of the planets in the Solar System other than...Ch. 17 - What features of Venus would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - What features of Mars would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - How much evidence is there that Mars currently...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56TECh. 17 - Prob. 57TECh. 17 - Horned lizards defend themselves with spiky horns...Ch. 17 - Why are some human traits that do not show genetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60TECh. 17 - Prob. 61TECh. 17 - Prob. 62TECh. 17 - What does it mean to say that on one rabbit has...Ch. 17 - In recent decades, average human height has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65TECh. 17 - Prob. 66TECh. 17 - Prob. 67TECh. 17 - Prob. 68TECh. 17 - Not all brightly colored animals are trying to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71TECh. 17 - Prob. 72TECh. 17 - Prob. 73TECh. 17 - Can chance cause a population to evolve?Ch. 17 - Prob. 75TECh. 17 - Prob. 76TECh. 17 - Why is speciation often associated with the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78TECh. 17 - Prob. 79TECh. 17 - Prob. 80TECh. 17 - What are some examples of artificial selection?...Ch. 17 - Many dogs have a dew- claw, a toenail located on...Ch. 17 - How do the bones of the human hand provide...Ch. 17 - Prob. 84TECh. 17 - Prob. 85TECh. 17 - Why do fossil whales have legs?Ch. 17 - This photo shows the leg bone of fossil Horse left...Ch. 17 - Scientists have found a number of fos- sil...Ch. 17 - Laura says she doesnt believe that humans were at...Ch. 17 - In one of the most spectacular archaeological...Ch. 17 - If there is life on Mars and this life had evolved...Ch. 17 - If life evolved on Venus, what adaptations might...Ch. 17 - During a drought, the supply of seeds available to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94TDICh. 17 - You are eating a salad when you almost bite down...Ch. 17 - Birds eggs vary tremendously in color. Do you...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97TDICh. 17 - Prob. 98TDICh. 17 - Scientific theories may be falsifiable. Is...Ch. 17 - Scientiests who are searching for new fosils of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101TDICh. 17 - When Stanley Miller and Harold Urey built their...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is known to be found on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3RATCh. 17 - Which of these adaptations is the result of sexual...Ch. 17 - If we compare related rabbit species in desert and...Ch. 17 - Which of the following mechanism of evolution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RATCh. 17 - Prob. 8RATCh. 17 - The fossil Archaeopteryx links birds to which...Ch. 17 - There is DNA evidence that humans interbred with...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It is not (theta 1i) or (pi/2 - theta 2i)arrow_forwardAssume the helium-neon lasers commonly used in student physics laboratories have power outputs of 0.250 mW. (a) If such a laser beam is projected onto a circular spot 3.40 mm in diameter, what is its intensity (in watts per meter squared)? 27.5 W/m² (b) Find the peak magnetic field strength (in teslas). 8.57e-7 X T (c) Find the peak electric field strength (in volts per meter). 144 V/marrow_forwardIdentify the most likely substancearrow_forward
- A proton moves at 5.20 × 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 ☑ Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. 5.4e5 V × Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + [6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each…arrow_forward(1) Fm Fmn mn Fm B W₁ e Fmt W 0 Fit Wt 0 W Fit Fin n Fmt n As illustrated in Fig. consider the person performing extension/flexion movements of the lower leg about the knee joint (point O) to investigate the forces and torques produced by muscles crossing the knee joint. The setup of the experiment is described in Example above. The geometric parameters of the model under investigation, some of the forces acting on the lower leg and its free-body diagrams are shown in Figs. and For this system, the angular displacement, angular velocity, and angular accelera- tion of the lower leg were computed using data obtained during the experiment such that at an instant when 0 = 65°, @ = 4.5 rad/s, and a = 180 rad/s². Furthermore, for this sys- tem assume that a = 4.0 cm, b = 23 cm, ß = 25°, and the net torque generated about the knee joint is M₁ = 55 Nm. If the torque generated about the knee joint by the weight of the lower leg is Mw 11.5 Nm, determine: = The moment arm a of Fm relative to the…arrow_forwardThe figure shows a particle that carries a charge of 90 = -2.50 × 106 C. It is moving along the +y -> axis at a speed of v = 4.79 × 106 m/s. A magnetic field B of magnitude 3.24 × 10-5 T is directed along the +z axis, and an electric field E of magnitude 127 N/C points along the -x axis. Determine (a) the magnitude and (b) direction (as an angle within x-y plane with respect to +x- axis in the range (-180°, 180°]) of the net force that acts on the particle. +x +z AB 90 +yarrow_forward
- Three charged particles are located at the corners of an equilateral triangle as shown in the figure below (let q = 1.00 μC, and L = 0.850 m). Calculate the total electric force on the 7.00-μC charge. magnitude direction N ° (counterclockwise from the +x axis) y 7.00 με 9 L 60.0° x -4.00 μC ①arrow_forward(a) Calculate the number of electrons in a small, electrically neutral silver pin that has a mass of 9.0 g. Silver has 47 electrons per atom, and its molar mass is 107.87 g/mol. (b) Imagine adding electrons to the pin until the negative charge has the very large value 1.00 mC. How many electrons are added for every 109 electrons already present?arrow_forward(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure. A Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when 0 = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless. 0.180 Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your Coulomb force equation. m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case? 9.60 Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. ncarrow_forward
- A proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 103 N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 83.33 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 2.77 Your response differs from the correct answer by more than 10%. Double check your calculations. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. = 5.4e5 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. I + 6.68e4 Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step…arrow_forward(a) A physics lab instructor is working on a new demonstration. She attaches two identical copper spheres with mass m = 0.180 g to cords of length L as shown in the figure. A Both spheres have the same charge of 6.80 nC, and are in static equilibrium when = 4.95°. What is L (in m)? Assume the cords are massless. 0.150 Draw a free-body diagram, apply Newton's second law for a particle in equilibrium to one of the spheres. Find an equation for the distance between the two spheres in terms of L and 0, and use this expression in your Coulomb force equation. m (b) What If? The charge on both spheres is increased until each cord makes an angle of 0 = 9.90° with the vertical. If both spheres have the same electric charge, what is the charge (in nC) on each sphere in this case? 13.6 ☑ Use the same reasoning as in part (a), only now, use the length found in part (a) and the new angle to solve for the charge. nCarrow_forwardA proton moves at 5.20 x 105 m/s in the horizontal direction. It enters a uniform vertical electric field with a magnitude of 8.40 × 10³ N/C. Ignore any gravitational effects. (a) Find the time interval required for the proton to travel 6.00 cm horizontally. 1.15e-7 ☑ Your response differs significantly from the correct answer. Rework your solution from the beginning and check each step carefully. ns (b) Find its vertical displacement during the time interval in which it travels 6.00 cm horizontally. (Indicate direction with the sign of your answer.) 5.33e-3 ☑ Your response is off by a multiple of ten. mm (c) Find the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity after it has traveled 6.00 cm horizontally. | ↑ + jkm/sarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Stars and GalaxiesPhysicsISBN:9781305120785Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Stars and Galaxies
Physics
ISBN:9781305120785
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY