Electric Circuits (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780133760033
Author: James W. Nilsson, Susan Riedel
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 17, Problem 7P
To determine
Prove that the inversion integral reduces to
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1.Calculate intrinsic carrier concentration for Si, Ge and GaAs at temperatures -20°C, 20°C (room temperature) and 120°C
2.Compare the obtained data with n and p shown on previous slide 25
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Q.2: Suppose you have two push buttons connected to ports (0 & 1) and four LED's connected to ports (6-9). Write
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switch 1 for 5s and flash ON all the LED's otherwise for 6s.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Electric Circuits (10th Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1APCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2APCh. 17.3 - Prob. 3APCh. 17.6 - Prob. 4APCh. 17.6 - Prob. 5APCh. 17.7 - The current source in the circuit shown delivers a...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 7APCh. 17.8 - The voltage across a 50 Ω resistor is
What...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 9APCh. 17 - Prob. 1P
Ch. 17 - The Fourier transform of f(t) is shown in Fig....Ch. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - Prob. 6PCh. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - Prob. 8PCh. 17 - Prob. 9PCh. 17 - Prob. 10PCh. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - Derive each of the following operational...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 36PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - The input current signal in the circuit seen in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - Prob. 42P
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- Charge carrier concentration in doped semiconductor: compensation n = Na - Na Na - Na >> ni n-type p = n₁²/n 2 if N₂ >> N₁, n = N₁_ and _p=n² / Na d p = Na-Nd p-type Na-Na >> n₁ d 2 n = n₁₂²/p 2 if N₁ >> N₁, p = N₁ and n = n² / Na a n-type Dopant compensation: Examples d n = Na-N₁ = 4×10¹ cm¯ -3 ++++++ n = 4×1016 cm-³ N=6×1016 cm-3 p=n/n=1020/4×1016 = 2.5×10³ cm p-type -3 p=Na-N₁ =8×10 −6×1016 = 2×10¹6 cm³ n=n²/p=1020/2×101 =5×10³ cm³ N2×1016 cm³ ++++++ N=6x1016 cm-3 N = 8×1016 cm-3 p=2×1016 cm³ The resulting charge carrier concentration in compensated semiconductor approximately equals the difference between the donor and acceptor concentrations. Charge carrier concentration in n-type and p-type semiconductors 1. Calculate concentrations of electrons and holes at room temperature in Si containing 2x1017 cm³ of donors and 8x1016 -3 cm³ of acceptors. Assume that Na, Nd >> n;. αν 2. Calculate concentrations of electrons and holes at room temperature in Ge containing 2x10¹7 cm³ of…arrow_forwardlonization energy of dopants in semiconductors lonization energy of shallow donors and acceptors can be evaluated using hydrogenic model: lonization energy E Hion and orbital radius a, of hydrogen atom Hydrogen Atom moe4 EHion = 13.6 eV a = 8ε²h² Απερη mee² = 5.2918 x 10-11 m lonization energy Eion and orbital radius D,A of donors and acceptors electron m* e4 Eion = ~50 meV 8K² &²h² 4πεερη2 "D,A 1 nm m*e² Orbit of an electron bound to a donor in a semiconductor crystal. Energy levels of donors and acceptors Conduction Band ↓ Ec -Ed Donor Level Donor ionization energy Acceptor ionization energy Acceptor Level Εα Ev Valence Band Ionization energy of selected donors and acceptors in silicon Donors Acceptors Dopant Sb P As B Al In Ionization energy, Ec-Ed or Ea-E, (meV) 39 44 54 45 57 160 Hydrogenic model of donors and acceptors Calculate the ionization energies and orbit radii of donors and acceptors in Si and Ge. Dielectric constant of silicon is k = 11.7. Dielectric constant of…arrow_forwardI need help in construct a method in matlab to find the voltage of VR1 to VR4, rhe current, and the power base on that circuit Nominal or Theortical: E1 = 3V , E2 = 9V, E3 = 1.5V R1 =10Kohm, R2 =2Kohm, R3 =1Kohm, R4 =16Kohmarrow_forward
- Procedure:- 1- Connect the cct. shown in fig.(2). a ADDs Ds Fig.(2) 2-For resistive load, measure le output voltage by using oscilloscope; then sketch this wave. 3- Measure the average values f VL and IL: 4- Repeat steps 2 & 3 but for RL load. Report:- 1- Calculate the D.C. output vcl age theoretically and compare it with the test value. 2- Calculate the harmonic cont :nts of the load voltage, and explain how filter components may be selected. 3- Compare between the three-phase half & full-wave uncontrolled bridge rectifier. 4- Draw the waveform for the c:t. shown in fig.(2) but after replaced Di and D3 by thyristors with a = 30° and a2 = 90° 5- Draw the waveform for the cct. shown in fig.(2) but after replace the 6-diodes by 6- thyristor. 6- Discuss your results. Draw the waves on graph paper please Please solve No. 4 and 5arrow_forwardnot use ai please chat gpt How to draw this in LtSpicearrow_forward4. Discussion: Compare between theoretical effect of KI at first order and second order systems regarding steady-state errors and transient responses with the practical In Experiment Integral Controllerarrow_forward
- I would appreciate your help in solving the questions and drawing.arrow_forward498 FET AMPLIFIERS AND SWITCHING CIRCUITS FIGURE 9-54 FIGURE 0.55 5. Identify the type of FET and its bias arrangement in Figure 9-54. Ideally, what is Vas? 6. Calculate the dc voltages from each terminal to ground for the FETs in Figure 9-54. +15 V -10 V +12 V 8 mA Ro 3 mA 1.0 ΚΩ Rp 1.5 ΚΩ Rp 6 mA R₁ 1.0 ΚΩ 10 ΚΩ RG * 10 ΜΩ RG 10 ΜΩ ww Rs R₂ • 330 Ω · 4.7 ΚΩ (a) (b) 7. Identify each characteristic curve in Figure 9-55 by the type of FET that it represents.arrow_forwardCan you help me achieve the requirements using Arduino? I have encountered some issues with these requirements. 1. Functionality:** The system must control 3 LEDS (Red, Green, and Blue) to produce at least 4 different lighting modes: a. **Mode 1: All LEDs blink simultaneously at 1-second intervals. b. Mode 2: LEDs blink in sequence (Red → Green → Blue) with a 500ms delay between each LED. c. **Mode 3:** LEDs fade in and out smoothly (PWM control) in the order Red Green → Blue. d. **Mode 4: Custom mode (e.g., random blinking or a pattern of your choice). 2. Constraints:** -Use only one push button to cycle through the modes. -The system must operate within a 5V power supply. -The total current drawn by the LEDs must not exceed 100mA. -Use resistors to limit the current through each LED appropriately. 3. Design Process:** -Analysis: Calculate the required resistor values for each LED to ensure they operate within their specified current limits. Synthesis: Develop a circuit schematic and…arrow_forward
- not use ai pleasearrow_forwardProcedure:- 1- Connect the cct. shown in fig.(2). a ADDS DS Fig.(2) 2-For resistive load, measure le output voltage by using oscilloscope ;then sketch this wave. 3- Measure the average values ::f VL and IL: 4- Repeat steps 2 & 3 but for RL load. Report:- 1- Calculate the D.C. output vcl age theoretically and compare it with the test value. 2- Calculate the harmonic cont :nts of the load voltage, and explain how filter components may be selected. 3- Compare between the three-phase half & full-wave uncontrolled bridge rectifier. 4- Draw the waveform for the c:t. shown in fig.(2) but after replaced Di and D3 by thyristors with a 30° and a2 = 90° 5- Draw the waveform for the cct. shown in fig.(2) but after replace the 6-diodes by 6- thyristor. 6- Discuss your results. Please solve No. 4 and 5arrow_forwarda.) Sketch each of the following signals, and starting with the defining relation, finds its Fourier transform X (w) - a) x(t) = rect(t − 3) b) x(t)=3t rect(t) c) x(t) = 2te 3u1(t) d) x(t) = e−2|t| b.) Sketch the magnitude and phase spectrum for the four signals in Problem (a). c) Calculate energy using time-domain and frequency domain formulas for signals in Problem (a) and (b). Confirm Parseval's theorem using these calculations.arrow_forward
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