In the clinical use of ultrasound, transducers are always coupled to the skin by a thin layer at gel or oil, replacing the air that would otherwise exist between the transducer and the skin. (a) Using the values of acoustic impedance given in Table 17.5 calculate the intensity refiection coef?cient between transducer material and air. (b) Calculate the intensity refiection coefficient between transducer material and gel (assuming for this problem that its acoustic impedance is identical to that of water). (c) Based on the results at your calculations, explain why the gel is used.
In the clinical use of ultrasound, transducers are always coupled to the skin by a thin layer at gel or oil, replacing the air that would otherwise exist between the transducer and the skin. (a) Using the values of acoustic impedance given in Table 17.5 calculate the intensity refiection coef?cient between transducer material and air. (b) Calculate the intensity refiection coefficient between transducer material and gel (assuming for this problem that its acoustic impedance is identical to that of water). (c) Based on the results at your calculations, explain why the gel is used.
In the clinical use of ultrasound, transducers are always coupled to the skin by a thin layer at gel or oil, replacing the air that would otherwise exist between the transducer and the skin. (a) Using the values of acoustic impedance given in Table 17.5 calculate the intensity refiection coef?cient between transducer material and air. (b) Calculate the intensity refiection coefficient between transducer material and gel (assuming for this problem that its acoustic
impedance is identical to that of water). (c) Based on the results at your calculations, explain why the gel is used.
la) To enable the broadcast of the ongoing impeachment trial of America president, a
transmission engineer had to mix the televise TV Signal with a carrier signal of f(t) =
Cosωot. As a communication expert, give and explain four technical reasons why this
process should be carried out
1b) If the acceptable hearing level of worshiper in a church service is pegged
at 40 x 10-2wm-1. a loud speaker is to be install at 500cm from the pulpit, determine the
minimum power level of the loud speaker that must be install
1c) list and briefly explain the three types of modulation scheme and show their
respective waveform
An FM communication system has a sensitivity of 4 kHz/V. How much deviation (in Hz) does it produce with a sine wave input of 19.66 Vpeak at a frequency of 4.8 kHz?
The great difference between acoustic impedance q
between two different media in physical properties leads
to:
Increase the reflected wave and increase the window vector.
Increase the reflected vector and decrease the window vector.
Reflective wave decreases and window vector decreases.
The reflected wavelength decreases and the window vector increases.
O O O O
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