
Interpretation:
The time required for the decay of technetium-99m from 0.050 milligram to 6.3×10−3 mg, having a half-life of 6.0 hours is to be determined.
Concept introduction:
The half-life of a substance is the numerical value in which the given radioactive substance is assumed to be reduced to half of its initial number. The half-life for a given substance is represented by t1/2.
In case, the decay of a radioactive substance is exponential, it will remain constant for the life time of the substance.
After each half-life period, the amount of the substance is reduced to half of the initial number.
The time required for the decay of the substance to a given amount of substance can be calculated using the formula mentioned below:
ln(NtN0)=−kt
In the above equation, ‘Nt’ represents the mass of the radioactive substance after a certain time interval t, ‘N0’ indicates the initial mass of the radioactive material, ‘k’ represents the decay constant and ‘t’ represents the time interval for the half-life (t1/2).

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry, Books a la Carte Plus Mastering Chemistry with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (6th Edition)
- Indicate the relationship between the activity coefficient YA and the rate constant of a bimolecular reaction in solution k and the rate constant at infinite dilution ko.arrow_forwardDescribe the saline effect that occurs in solutions.arrow_forwardBriefly explain what the infinite dilution rate constant (k∞) consists of.arrow_forward
- The Davies equation corrects the Debye-Hückel limiting law for calculating the activity coefficient of an electrolyte in solution at relatively high concentrations. Mathematically, it is expressed as: log y₁ = -Az²? 1 + √Ĩ - 0,31) Is the formula correct?arrow_forwardDifferentiate between the concepts of "ionic salt effect" and "kinetic salt effect."arrow_forwardDifferentiate the concepts of “salino effect” and “salino kinetic effect”.arrow_forward
- Come and compare the Bronsted-Bjerrum calculation, the Debye and Hückel calculation, and the Davies calculation.arrow_forwardplz watch the youtube video (the title of this topic) by roxi H. she explains it step by step but i get the wrong answerarrow_forwardWriting the rate law implied by a simple mechanism To exit full screen, press and hold esc Suppose the decomposition of ozone proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction rate constant 1 →>> O3(9) O2(g) + O(g) k₁ 2 03(g) + O(g) → 202(g) k2 Suppose also k₁ »k2. That is, the first step is much faster than the second. Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction: Write the experimentally- observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction. ☐ rate = ☐ Note: your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates. Express the rate constant k for the overall chemical reaction in terms of K1, K2, and (if necessary) the rate constants k-1 and K-2 for the reverse of the two elementary reactions in the mechanism. k = ☐ 000 18 ローロ Ar OOarrow_forward
- Deducing a rate law from the change in concentration over time To exit full screen, press and hold esc A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: H2CO3(aq) → H₂O(aq) +CO₂ (aq) - She fills a reaction vessel with H2CO3 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: time (milliseconds) [H2CO3] 0 0.0500 M 10. 0.0266M 20. 0.0181 M 30. 0.0138M 40. 0.0111 M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. rate ☐ x10 k = Х 000 18 Ararrow_forwardWriting the rate law implied by a simple mechanism Suppose the formation of tert-butanol proceeds by the following mechanism: step elementary reaction 1 (CH3)3 CBr(aq) → (CH3)2 C* (aq) + Br (aq) 2 (CH3)2C (aq) + OH¯ (aq) → (CH3)2COH(aq) rate constant k₁ k₂ Suppose also k₁ »k2. That is, the first step is much faster than the second. Write the balanced chemical equation for the overall chemical reaction: Write the experimentally- observable rate law for the overall chemical reaction. Note: your answer should not contain the concentrations of any intermediates. rate = k ☐ Express the rate constant k for the overall chemical reaction in terms of K1, K2, and (if necessary) the rate constants k-1 and K-2 for the reverse of the two elementary reactions in the mechanism. k = ☐ □ ☑ G ? 00. 18 Ar Barrow_forwardDeducing a rate law from the change in concentration over time A chemistry graduate student is studying the rate of this reaction: 2SO3 (g) →>> 2SO2 (g) + O2(g) He fills a reaction vessel with SO3 and measures its concentration as the reaction proceeds: ? time (minutes) [SO3] 0 0.0200M 1.0 0.0105 M 2.0 0.00552M 3.0 0.00290M 4.0 0.00152M Use this data to answer the following questions. Write the rate law for this reaction. rate = k ☐ x10 Calculate the value of the rate constant k. Round your answer to 2 significant digits. Also be sure your answer has the correct unit symbol. k = ☐ Х 000 18 Ar BAarrow_forward
- General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)ChemistryISBN:9781938168390Author:Klaus Theopold, Richard H Langley, Paul Flowers, William R. Robinson, Mark BlaserPublisher:OpenStax




