Advanced Accounting (Looseleaf)
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780077632595
Author: Hoyle
Publisher: MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 50P
Use the same information as in problem 44 except that, by the end of Year 3, the landfill is 40 percent filled. The city now realizes that the total closure costs will be $3 million. Indicate whether each of the following independent statements is true or false and briefly explain each answer.
- a. If the city had known the costs were going to be $3 million from the beginning, the reporting on the fund financial statements would have been different in the past years it the landfill had been reported in an enterprise fund.
- b. If the landfill is monitored in the general fund, a liability will be reported for the governmental activities in the government-wide financial statements at the end of Year 3.
- c. A $680,000 expense should be recognized in Year 3 in the government-wide financial statements.
- d. Because the closure costs reflect a future flow of cash, any liability reported in the government-wide financial statements must be reported at present value.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 12-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 7 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 17 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.
If this landfill is judged to be a governmental fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $170,000.
b. $0.
c. $100,000.
d. $180,000.
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 10-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 8 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 19 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements? Choose the correct.a. $–0–b. $110,000c. $190,000d. $200,000
A city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 12-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 7 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 17 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity.
If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary fund, what liability will be reported at the end of the second year on fund financial statements?
a. $100,000.
b. $180,000.
c. $170,000.
d. $0.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Advanced Accounting (Looseleaf)
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1QCh. 17 - Prob. 2QCh. 17 - Prob. 3QCh. 17 - Prob. 4QCh. 17 - A landfill is scheduled to be filled to capacity...Ch. 17 - The City of VanStone operates a solid waste...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7QCh. 17 - Prob. 8QCh. 17 - Prob. 9QCh. 17 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11QCh. 17 - Prob. 12QCh. 17 - Prob. 13QCh. 17 - What does a comprehensive annual financial report...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15QCh. 17 - Prob. 16QCh. 17 - What is the difference between a blended component...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18QCh. 17 - Prob. 19QCh. 17 - Prob. 20QCh. 17 - Prob. 21QCh. 17 - How are internal service funds reported on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 23QCh. 17 - A general purpose government takes over a special...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25QCh. 17 - Prob. 26QCh. 17 - Prob. 1PCh. 17 - Prob. 2PCh. 17 - Prob. 3PCh. 17 - Prob. 4PCh. 17 - Prob. 5PCh. 17 - A city creates a solid waste landfill. It assesses...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7PCh. 17 - If this landfill is judged to be a proprietary...Ch. 17 - If this landfill is judged to be a governmental...Ch. 17 - The City of Nomanchester has a defined benefit...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11PCh. 17 - Prob. 12PCh. 17 - Prob. 13PCh. 17 - Prob. 14PCh. 17 - A city builds sidewalks throughout its various...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16PCh. 17 - Prob. 17PCh. 17 - Prob. 18PCh. 17 - Prob. 19PCh. 17 - Prob. 20PCh. 17 - Prob. 21PCh. 17 - Prob. 22PCh. 17 - Prob. 23PCh. 17 - Prob. 24PCh. 17 - Prob. 25PCh. 17 - Prob. 26PCh. 17 - Prob. 27PCh. 17 - Prob. 28PCh. 17 - Prob. 29PCh. 17 - Prob. 30PCh. 17 - Prob. 31PCh. 17 - Prob. 32PCh. 17 - Prob. 33PCh. 17 - Prob. 34PCh. 17 - Prob. 35PCh. 17 - The City of Francois, Texas, has begun the process...Ch. 17 - Prob. 37PCh. 17 - Prob. 38PCh. 17 - Prob. 39PCh. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Prob. 41PCh. 17 - 42. For each of the following, indicate whether...Ch. 17 - For problems 40 through 43, use the following...Ch. 17 - Prob. 44PCh. 17 - Prob. 45PCh. 17 - Prob. 46PCh. 17 - On the first day of the year, the City of Wolfe...Ch. 17 - Prob. 48PCh. 17 - A city has a solid waste landfill that was filled...Ch. 17 - Use the same information as in problem 44 except...Ch. 17 - Prob. 51PCh. 17 - Prob. 52PCh. 17 - Prob. 53PCh. 17 - Prob. 2DYSCh. 17 - Read the following journal article: 25 Years of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4DYSCh. 17 - Prob. 5DYSCh. 17 - The City of Larissa recently opened a solid waste...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The City of VanStone operates a solid waste landfill. This facility is 11 percent full after the first year of operation and 24 percent after the second year. How much expense should be recognized on the government-wide financial statements in the second year for closure costs? Assuming that the landfill is reported in the general fund, what expenditure should be recognized in the second year on the fund financial statements?arrow_forwardA city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 10-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 8 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 19 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity. Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements? Choose the correct.a. Both expense and liability will be zero.b. Both expense and liability will be $110,000.c. Expense will be $110,000 and liability will be $190,000.d. Expense will be $100,000 and liability will be $200,000.arrow_forwardA city starts a solid waste landfill that it expects to fill to capacity gradually over a 12-year period. At the end of the first year, it is 7 percent filled. At the end of the second year, it is 17 percent filled. Currently, the cost of closure and postclosure is estimated at $1 million. None of this amount will be paid until the landfill has reached its capacity. Which of the following is true for the Year 2 government-wide financial statements? a. Expense will be $100,000 and liability will be $170,000. b. Both expense and liability will be $100,000. c. Expense will be $90,000 and liability will be $180,000. d. Both expense and liability will be zero.arrow_forward
- A city has a solid waste landfill that was filled 12 percent in Year 1 and 26 percent in Year 2. During those periods, the government expected that total closure costs would be $2 million. As a result, it paid $50,000 to an environmental company on July 1 of each of these two years. Such payments will continue for several years to come. Indicate whether each of the following independent state-ments is true or false and briefly explain each answer. The city has a December 31 year-end.a. The government-wide financial statements will show a $230,000 expense in Year 2 but only if reported in an enterprise fund.b. The fund financial statements will show a $50,000 liability in Year 2 if this landfill is reported in the general fund.c. The fund financial statements will show a $50,000 liability at the end of Year 2 if this landfill is reported in an enterprise fund.d. If this landfill is reported in an enterprise fund, the government-wide financial statements and the fund financial statements…arrow_forwardAltona City opened a landfill that it elects to account for in an enterprise fund. At the time the landfill was opened the government estimated total capacity of the landfill to be 5 million cubic feet, useful life to be 20 years, and total closure and postclosure costs to be $18 million. At the end of Year 1, the government reestimated total closure costs to be $18.3 million and estimated capacity to be same as the original estimate. At the end of Year 2, the government reestimated total capacity to be 4.8 million cubic feet and total closure costs to be $18.5 million. At the end of Year 3, the government reestimated useful life to be 17 years but capacity remained unchanged from the preceding year and closure and postclosure costs were estimated to be $18.4 million. REQUIRED: Prepare journal entries in the enterprise fund to record the following events. a)During Year 1, the city estimates that 300,000 cubic feet of capacity were used. Record the landfill expense. b)During…arrow_forwardA city has a solid waste landfill that was filled 12 percent in Year 1 and 26 percent in Year 2. During those periods, the government expected that total closure costs would be $2 million. As a result, it paid $50,000 to an environmental company on July 1 of each of these two years. Such payments will continue for several years to come. The city has a December 31 year-end.Use the same information above except that, by the end of Year 3, the landfill is 40 percent filled. The city now realizes that the total closure costs will be $3 million. Indicate whether each of the following independent statements is true or false and briefly explain each answer.a. If the city had known the costs were going to be $3 million from the beginning, the reporting on the fund financial statements would have been different in the past years if the landfill had been reported in an enterprise fund.b. If the landfill is monitored in the general fund, a liability will be reported for the governmental…arrow_forward
- If the flood damage estimates for both alternatives were reduced to zero and replaced with benefits of $310,000 per year and $470,000 per year for thetwo alternatives, respectively, the B/C ratio for the Valley alternative is closest to:a. 0.93b. 1.02c. 1.23d. 1.56arrow_forwardTwo landfill construction plans are being considered by a planning committee.They are:1) Plan A: Landfill with a groundwater protection system.2) Plan B: Landfill constructed with a geosynthetic liner to minimize leachates from the landfill and protectgroundwater sources.Annual amortized capital costs and risks of failure for the systems are presented in the table below:The cleanup cost, if the groundwater system should fail, is estimated to be $8,000,000.a) Determine the annual social cost of failure of each of the two plans.b) Determine to total cost per year for the two plans.c) If minimum total annual cost is the criterion for selecting a option, what plan should be chosen? Clearly justifyyour choice.arrow_forwardA city is evaluating the installation of a garbage incinerator on the outskirts of town. The cost of the unit is $2 million. Environmental impact studies cost $25,000 to be paid prior to construction begins. Annual costs are estimated to include: Plant operating expenses: $30,000. Environmental remediation expenses: $32,000. As a benefit of the incinerator, a cost reduction of $12 per year is estimated to be on the bill of the company's 35,000 customers. The equipment is estimated to have a lifespan of 10 years, after which the incinerator will be dismantled at a cost of $45,000. Assuming the money is raised at 4% interest, how much is the profit ratio at cost of this project? a. 1.625 b. 1.597 c. 1.634 d. 1.651 e. None of the abovearrow_forward
- Landfill expenses depend on estimates that may change from year to year. In 2020 Marquette County opened a landfill that was expected to accept waste for four years. The following table indicates the estimates county officials made at the end of each of the four years: Year Total Capacity (millions of cubic feet) Capacity Used This Year (millions of cubic feet) Expected Closure Costs (millions of dollars) 2020 10 4 $8 2021 10 2 $9 2022 12 2 $10 2023 12 4 $10 Determine the total expected closure costs ($10 million) that should be assigned to each of the years that the landfill accepts waste.arrow_forwardThe city council wants the municipal engineer to evaluate three alternatives for supplementing the city water supply. The first alternative is to continue deepwell pumping at an annual cost of $10,500. The second alternative is to install an 18-inch pipeline from a surface reservoir. First cost is $25,000 and annual pumping cost is $7000. The third alternative is to install a 24-inch pipeline from the reservoir at a first cost of $34,000 and annual pumping cost of $5000. The life of each alternative is 20 years. For the second and third alternatives, salvage value is 10% of first cost. With interest at 8%, which alternative should the engineer recommend? Use present worth analysis.arrow_forwardAs part of a community initiative, funding is being sought from potential contributors to sustain a public park's maintenance costs. You are considering donating to cover all future expected maintenance expenses for the park. The projected maintenance costs are $48,000 per year for the first five years, $60,000 per year from years 6 to 10, and $72,000 annually thereafter, assuming the park has an indefinite service life. If the funds are placed in an account with a 15% annual interest rate, what should be the size of your donation?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337272094
Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Accounting Information Systems
Accounting
ISBN:9781337619202
Author:Hall, James A.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...
Accounting
ISBN:9780134475585
Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher:PEARSON
Intermediate Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259722660
Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M Thomas
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Financial and Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781259726705
Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting Principles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
What is Fund Accounting?; Author: Aplos;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W5D5Dr0j9j4;License: Standard Youtube License