
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780133983401
Author: Silverthorn
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 17, Problem 36RQ
Summary Introduction
To determine: The vital capacity, total lung capacity, functional residual capacity, and residual volume of an individual.
Introduction: The functional residual capacity is the sum of expiratory reserve volume and residual volume. Residual is the amount of air left in the lungs following a maximal exhalation.
Summary Introduction
To predict: The vital capacity of a 70-year-old individual.
Introduction: Vital capacity refers to the maximum amount of air that can be voluntarily moved in and out of the respiratory system.
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Explain down bellow what happens to the cell in pictures not in words:
Decreased pH in mitochondria
Increased ATP
Decreased pH in cytosol
Increased hydrolysis
Decreasing glycogen and triglycerides
Increased MAP kinase activity
Poor ion transport → For each one:→ What normally happens?→ What is wrong now?→ How does it mess up the cell?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
1.) Community Diversity:
The brown and orange line represent two different plant communities.
a. Which color represents the community with a higher species richness?
b. Which color represents the community with a higher species evenness?
Relative abundance
0.1
0.04
0.001
2 4 6
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Rank abundance
c. What is the maximum value of the Simpson's diversity index (remember, Simpson's
index is D = p², Simpson's diversity index is 1-D)?
d. If the Simpson's diversity index equals 1, what does that mean about the number of
species and their relative abundance within community being assessed?
Chapter 17 Solutions
EBK HUMAN PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 17 - What is the difference between cellular...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CCCh. 17 - Name the components (including muscles) of the...Ch. 17 - Which air passages of the respiratory system are...Ch. 17 - Cigarette smoking paralyzes cilia in the airways...Ch. 17 - Is blood flow through the pulmonary trunk greater...Ch. 17 - A person has left ventricular failure but normal...Ch. 17 - Calculate the mean pressure in a person whose...Ch. 17 - If nitrogen is 78% of atmospheric air, what is the...Ch. 17 - The partial pressure of water vapor in inspired...
Ch. 17 - How are lung volumes related to lung capacities?Ch. 17 - Which lung volume cannot be measured directly?Ch. 17 - Prob. 13CCCh. 17 - As inhaled air becomes humidified passing down the...Ch. 17 - Compare the direction of air movement during one...Ch. 17 - Explain the relationship between the lungs, the...Ch. 17 - Scarlett OHara is trying to squeeze herself into a...Ch. 17 - Why would loss of the ability to cough increase...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19CCCh. 17 - A stabbing victim is brought to the emergency room...Ch. 17 - In a normal person, which contributes more to the...Ch. 17 - Coal miners who spend years inhaling fine coal...Ch. 17 - How does the work required for breathing change...Ch. 17 - A cancerous lung tumor has grown into the walls of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25CCCh. 17 - Prob. 26CCCh. 17 - Restrictive lung diseases decrease lung...Ch. 17 - Chronic obstructive lung disease causes patients...Ch. 17 - List four functions of the respiratory system.Ch. 17 - Give two definitions for the word respiration.Ch. 17 - Which sets of muscles are used for normal quiet...Ch. 17 - Give two functions of pleural fluid.Ch. 17 - Name the anatomical structures that an oxygen...Ch. 17 - Diagram the structure of an alveolus, and state...Ch. 17 - Trace the path of the pulmonary circulation. About...Ch. 17 - What happens to inspired air as it is conditioned...Ch. 17 - During inspiration, most of the thoracic volume...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Refer to the spirogram in the following figure: a....Ch. 17 - Of the three factors that contribute to the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - What is the function of surfactants in general? In...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Compile the following terms into a map of...Ch. 17 - Decide whether each of the following parameters...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - The cartoon coyote is blowing up a balloon in...Ch. 17 - Match the descriptions to the appropriate phase(s)...Ch. 17 - Draw and label a graph showing the PO2 of air in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24RQCh. 17 - Prob. 25RQCh. 17 - A student breathes at a rate of 20 breaths/min,...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27RQCh. 17 - Prob. 28RQCh. 17 - Assume a normal female has a resting tidal volume...Ch. 17 - Prob. 30RQCh. 17 - Prob. 31RQCh. 17 - Prob. 32RQCh. 17 - Prob. 33RQCh. 17 - Prob. 34RQCh. 17 - Prob. 35RQCh. 17 - Prob. 36RQ
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