Explanation Given Info: The volume of the balloon at 20 ° C and 1.0 atm is 8 .0 L . The pressure and the temperature at the new altitude are respectively 0.65 atm and − 10 ° C . Explanation: Neglect the tension in the material of the balloon so that the gas in the balloon will expand until the outward pressure on the balloon becomes equal to the inward pressure due to the surrounding air and the temperature of the balloon also come into equilibrium with the surroundings. Write the ideal gas equation. p V = N k T Here, p is the pressure V is the volume N is the number of molecules k is the Boltzmann constant T is the temperature The initial and final conditions of the helium gas in the balloon obey ideal- gas law and the number of molecules is same for both initial and final state. Rewrite the ideal gas equation. p i V i T i = p f V f T f Here, Subscript i denotes the initial state of the gas Subscript f denotes the final state of the gas Rewrite the above equation for V f . V f = p i T f p f T i V i Substitute 1.0 atm for p i , 0

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Maxwell speed distribution

Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution or commonly known as Maxwell speed distribution, explains the division of the energy levels of the molecules of an ideal gas on the basis of the statistical theory. In 1859, Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell establishe…

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Chapter 17, Problem 36P

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The volume of the balloon when it reaches equilibrium at the new altitude.

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Chapter 17, Problem 35P

Chapter 17, Problem 37P

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Ch. 17.1 - If you double the kelvin temperature of a gas,...Ch. 17.2 - You bring a pot of water to boil and then forget...Ch. 17.3 - The figure shows a donut-shaped object. If its...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FTD Ch. 17 - Why are you supposed to check tire pressure when...Ch. 17 - The average speed of the molecules in a gas...Ch. 17 - Suppose you start running while holding a closed...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5FTD Ch. 17 - Whats the temperature of water just under the ice...Ch. 17 - Ice and water have been together in a glass for a...

Ch. 17 - Which takes more heat: melting a gram of ice...Ch. 17 - The triple point of water defines a precise...Ch. 17 - A bimetallic strip consists of thin pieces of...Ch. 17 - Marss atmospheric pressure is about 1% that of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12E Ch. 17 - Whats the pressure of an ideal gas if 3.5 mol...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14E Ch. 17 - (a) If 2.0 mol of an ideal gas are initially at...Ch. 17 - A pressure of 1010 Pa is readily achievable with...Ch. 17 - In which gas are the molecules moving faster:...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt a 65-g ice...Ch. 17 - It takes 200 J to melt an 8.0-g sample of one of...Ch. 17 - If it takes 840 kJ to vaporize a sample of liquid...Ch. 17 - Carbon dioxide sublimes (changes from solid to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22E Ch. 17 - You have exactly 1 L of ethyl alcohol at room...Ch. 17 - A Pyrex glass marble is 1.00000 cm in diameter at...Ch. 17 - At 0C, the hole in a steel washer is 9.52 mm in...Ch. 17 - Suppose a single piece of welded steel railroad...Ch. 17 - Example 17.1: Typical atmospheric pressure at the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 28E Ch. 17 - Prob. 29E Ch. 17 - Prob. 30E Ch. 17 - Example 17.4: Repeal the calculation of Example...Ch. 17 - When 200 g of ice at –10°C are added to 1.0 kg of...Ch. 17 - Example 17.4: A mountain glacier ends in a small...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34E Ch. 17 - Prob. 35P Ch. 17 - Prob. 36P Ch. 17 - A compressed air cylinder stands 100 cm tall and...Ch. 17 - Youre a lawyer with an unusual case. A...Ch. 17 - A 3000-mL flask is initially open in a room...Ch. 17 - The recommended treatment for frostbite is rapid...Ch. 17 - A stove burner supplies heat to a pan at the rate...Ch. 17 - If a 1-megaton nuclear bomb were exploded deep in...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43P Ch. 17 - Prob. 44P Ch. 17 - A refrigerator extracts energy from its contents...Ch. 17 - Climatologists have recently recognized that black...Ch. 17 - How much energy does it take to melt 10 kg of ice...Ch. 17 - Water is brought to its boiling point and then...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49P Ch. 17 - A bowl contains 16 kg of punch (essentially water)...Ch. 17 - A 50-g ice cube at 10C is placed in an equal mass...Ch. 17 - Prob. 52P Ch. 17 - What power is needed to melt 20 kg of ice in 6.0...Ch. 17 - You put 300 g of water at 20C into a 500-W...Ch. 17 - Prob. 55P Ch. 17 - Describe the composition and temperature of the...Ch. 17 - A glass marble 1.000 cm in diameter is to be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 58P Ch. 17 - A steel ball bearing is encased in a Pyrex glass...Ch. 17 - Fuel systems of modern cars are designed so...Ch. 17 - A rod of length L0 is clamped rigidly at both...Ch. 17 - Prob. 62P Ch. 17 - A solar-heated house stores energy in 5.0 tons of...Ch. 17 - Show that the coefficient of volume expansion of...Ch. 17 - Waters coefficient of volume expansion in the...Ch. 17 - When the expansion coefficient varies with...Ch. 17 - A 50-mL graduated cylinder is made from Pyrex...Ch. 17 - The timekeeping of a grandfather clock is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 69P Ch. 17 - Prob. 70P Ch. 17 - Figure 17.12 shows an apparatus used to determine...Ch. 17 - Prob. 72P Ch. 17 - (a) Show that, for an ideal gas, the speed of...Ch. 17 - The Maxwell-Boltzmann distribution, plotted in...Ch. 17 - At high gas densities, the van der Waals equation...Ch. 17 - Prob. 76PP Ch. 17 - Prob. 77PP Ch. 17 - Because some pathogens can survive 120C...Ch. 17 - Prob. 79PP

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