The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
8th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513904
Author: W. Thomas Griffith, Juliet Brosing Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 36CQ
To determine
The advantages of a binocular to an astronomical telescope for viewing distant objects on land.
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Both the Keck Telescope and
Hubble Space Telescope (HST)
observe visible light. Given a
typical visible light wavelength of
500 nm, and the diameters of 10 m
for Keck and 2.4 m for Hubble,
which telescope do you think
would have better angular
resolution? Based on the equation
for angular resolution, what is the
resolution of Keck at 500 nm? Of
HST?
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2. Write down the nature of the images for the astronomical telescope, Galilean telescope and the micro-
scope. Are the images inverted? Erect? Real? Virtual?
A telescope that suffers from chromatic aberration and has a low light-gathering power is most likely a(n)
a.
small diameter reflecting telescope.
b.
small diameter refracting telescope.
c.
large diameter refracting telescope.
d.
large diameter reflecting telescope
e.
infrared telescope.
Chapter 17 Solutions
The Physics of Everyday Phenomena
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CQCh. 17 - Prob. 2CQCh. 17 - Prob. 3CQCh. 17 - Prob. 4CQCh. 17 - If you want to view your full height in a plane...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CQCh. 17 - Prob. 7CQCh. 17 - Prob. 8CQCh. 17 - Prob. 9CQCh. 17 - Prob. 10CQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CQCh. 17 - Prob. 12CQCh. 17 - Prob. 13CQCh. 17 - Prob. 14CQCh. 17 - Prob. 15CQCh. 17 - Prob. 16CQCh. 17 - Prob. 17CQCh. 17 - Prob. 18CQCh. 17 - Prob. 19CQCh. 17 - Is there any position in which an object could be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21CQCh. 17 - Prob. 22CQCh. 17 - Prob. 23CQCh. 17 - Prob. 24CQCh. 17 - Prob. 25CQCh. 17 - Prob. 26CQCh. 17 - Prob. 27CQCh. 17 - Prob. 28CQCh. 17 - Prob. 29CQCh. 17 - For a nearsighted person, is the lens of the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 31CQCh. 17 - Prob. 32CQCh. 17 - Prob. 33CQCh. 17 - Prob. 34CQCh. 17 - Prob. 35CQCh. 17 - Prob. 36CQCh. 17 - Prob. 1ECh. 17 - Prob. 2ECh. 17 - Prob. 3ECh. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - Prob. 5ECh. 17 - Prob. 6ECh. 17 - Prob. 7ECh. 17 - Prob. 8ECh. 17 - Prob. 9ECh. 17 - Prob. 10ECh. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - Prob. 13ECh. 17 - Prob. 14ECh. 17 - Prob. 15ECh. 17 - Prob. 16ECh. 17 - Prob. 17ECh. 17 - Prob. 1SPCh. 17 - Prob. 2SPCh. 17 - Prob. 3SPCh. 17 - Prob. 4SPCh. 17 - Prob. 5SP
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- People are often bothered when they discover that reflecting telescopes have a second mirror in the middle to bring the light out to an accessible focus where big instruments can be mounted. “Don’t you lose light?” people ask. Well, yes, you do, but there is no better alternative. You can estimate how much light is lost by such an arrangement. The primary mirror (the one at the bottom in Figure 6.6) of the Gemini North telescope is 8 m in diameter. The secondary mirror at the top is about 1 m in diameter. Use the formula for the area of a circle to estimate what fraction of the light is blocked by the secondary mirror. Figure 6.6 Focus Arrangements for Reflecting Telescopes. Reflecting telescopes have different options for where the light is brought to a focus. With prime focus, light is detected where it comes to a focus after reflecting from the primary mirror. With Newtonian focus, light is reflected by a small secondary mirror off to one side, where it can be detected (see also Figure 6.5). Most large professional telescopes have a Cassegrain focus in which light is reflected by the secondary mirror down through a hole in the primary mirror to an observing station below the telescope.arrow_forwardWhy is it advantageous to use a large-diameter objective lens in a telescope? (a) It diffracts the light more effectively than smaller-diameter objective lenses. (b) It increases its magnification. (c) It enables you to see more objects in the field of view. (d) It reflects unwanted wavelengths. (e) It increases its resolution.arrow_forwardA telescope is used to resolve two distant stars. By what factor will the resolution of the telescope change if the diameter of the lens is doubled? a)The resolution will increase by a factor of 4 b)The resolution will increase by a factor of 2 c)The resolution will not change, although more light will be collected. d)The resolution will decrease by a factor of 2 e)The resolution will decrease by a factor of 4 f)arrow_forward
- What CANOT be explained by ray optics? the resolution of telescope. image reversal in a mirror. camera lens refraction. X the transmission of signals in fiber optic.arrow_forwardWhich of the following items are usually seen as reasons why reflecting telescopes are more commonly used by astronomers than refracting telescopes? Select all that apply. Select one or more alternatives: Reflecting telescopes are less likely to distort images by treating different wavelengths of the light in different ways. Reflecting telescopes are easier to protect, because their mirrored surfaces are covered by glass. Reflecting telescopes are more easily pointed at specific objects. Large reflectors are easier to build than refractors. Reflecting telescopes were invented first, and have always been the primary tool of astronomers.arrow_forwardThe most important function of an astronomical telescope is to: a. collect as much light as possible and bring it into focus c. enhance the violet colors of an object, which our eyes have trouble seeing d. bring distant objects closer by pulling on the lightarrow_forward
- The focus location that would be most inconvenient for a very large telescope is the a. Newtonian focus. b. prime focus. c. coudé focus d. Cassegrain focus. e. refracting focus.arrow_forwardAll these can be explained by ray optics EXCEPT: a) the resolution of telescope. b) the transmission of signals in fiber optic. c) image reversal in a mirror. d) camera lens.arrow_forwardWhich of the following describes interferometry? a. It is used to improve resolving power. b. It decreases the chromatic aberration of a telescope. c. It works only for large X-ray and ultraviolet telescopes. d. It requires that radio telescopes be within a few hundred feet of each other. e. None of the above statements are true.arrow_forward
- Imagine that you are the head of a funding agency that can afford to build only one telescope. Which of the four proposed telescopes below would be best to support? O A. a radio telescope in orbit above the Earth B. A gamma ray telescope in orbit above the Earth O C. An x-ray telescope located on a mountain in Peru D. An ultraviolet telescope located in the Mojave desertarrow_forwardIf the separation of two telescopes comprising an interferome- ter is doubled, the angular separation between two sources just barely resolvable by the interferometer will a. not change. b. decrease by a factor of 1/V/2. c. halve. d. double.arrow_forwardHow much do binoculars help astronomical observations? Have you ever used binoculars for astronomy or anything else? Also why do many people say binoculars better to start with for astronomical observing versus a telescope?arrow_forward
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