16th Edition

ISBN: 9781938168932

Author: Gregg Wolfe, Irina Lyublinskaya, Douglas Ingram

Publisher: OpenStax

Concept explainers

A sound wave is a mechanical wave (or mechanical vibration) that transit through media such as gas (air), liquid (water), and solid (wood).

Quality Of Sound

A sound or a sound wave is defined as the energy produced due to the vibrations of particles in a medium. When any medium produces a disturbance or vibrations, it causes a movement in the air particles which produces sound waves. Molecules in the air vib…

Categories of Sound Wave

People perceive sound in different ways, like a medico student takes sound as vibration produced by objects reaching the human eardrum. A physicist perceives sound as vibration produced by an object, which produces disturbances in nearby air molecules th…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 34PE

A commuter train blows its 200−Hz horn as it approaches a crossing. The speed at sound is 335 m/s. (a) An observer waiting at the crossing receives a frequency of 208 Hz. What is the speed of the train? (b) What frequency does the observer receive as the train moves away?

Expert Solution & Answer

Chapter 17 Solutions

College Physics For Ap® Courses

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Ch. 17 - Why can a hearing test show that your threshold of...Ch. 17 - If audible sound follows a rule of thumb similar...Ch. 17 - Elephants and whales are known to use infrasound...Ch. 17 - It is more difficult to obtain a high—resolution...Ch. 17 - Suppose you read mat 210dB ultrasound is being...Ch. 17 - When poked by a spear, an operatic soprano lets...Ch. 17 - What frequency sound has a 0.10m wavelength when...Ch. 17 - Calculate the speed of sound on a day when a 1500...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the speed of sound in a medium where a...Ch. 17 - Show mat the speed of sound in 20.0°C air is 343...Ch. 17 - Air temperature in the Sahara Desert can reach...Ch. 17 - Dolphins make sounds in air and water. 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The...Ch. 17 - What is the minimum speed at which a source must...Ch. 17 - A “showy" custom—built car has two brass horns...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies will be present: (a) If the...Ch. 17 - What beat frequencies result if a piano hammer...Ch. 17 - A piano tuner hears a heat every 2.00 s when...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the fundamental frequency of a...Ch. 17 - If a wind instrument, such as a tuba, has a...Ch. 17 - What are the first three overtones of a bassoon...Ch. 17 - How long must a fiute be in order to have a...Ch. 17 - What length should an oboe have to produce a...Ch. 17 - What is the length of a tube that has a...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the length of an organ pipe closed at one...Ch. 17 - By what fraction will the frequencies produced by...Ch. 17 - The ear canal resonates like a tube closed at one...Ch. 17 - Calculate the first overtone in an ear canal,...Ch. 17 - A crude approximation at voice production is to...Ch. 17 - (a) Students in a physics lab are asked to find...Ch. 17 - What frequencies will a 1.80-m—long tube produce...Ch. 17 - The factor of 1012 in the range of intensities to...Ch. 17 - The frequencies to which the ear responds vary by...Ch. 17 - What are the closest frequencies to 500 Hz that an...Ch. 17 - Can the average person tell that a 2002-Hz sound...Ch. 17 - If your radio is producing an average sound...Ch. 17 - Can you tell that your roommate turned up the...Ch. 17 - Based on the graph in Figure 17.36, what is the...Ch. 17 - What sound intensity levels must sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is me approximate sound intensity level in...Ch. 17 - (a) What are the loudnesses in phons of sounds...Ch. 17 - Suppose a person has a 50—UB hearing loss at all...Ch. 17 - If a woman needs an amplification of 5.01012 times...Ch. 17 - (a) What is the intensity in watts per meter...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the intensity in watts per meter squared...Ch. 17 - A person has a hearing threshold 10 dB above...Ch. 17 - A child has a hearing loss of 60 dB near 5000 Hz,...Ch. 17 - What is the ratio of intensi?es of two sounds of...Ch. 17 - What is the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - Is 155—dB ultrasound in the range at intensities...Ch. 17 - Find the sound intensity level in decibels of...Ch. 17 - The time delay between transmission and the...Ch. 17 - In the clinical use of ultrasound, transducers are...Ch. 17 - (a) Calculate the minimum frequency of ultrasound...Ch. 17 - (a) Find the size of the smallest detail...Ch. 17 - (a) Echo times are measured by diagnostic...Ch. 17 - (a) How far apart are two layers of tissue that...Ch. 17 - (a) A bat uses ultrasound to find its way among...Ch. 17 - A dolphin is able to tell in the dark that the...Ch. 17 - A diagnostic ultrasound echo is re?ected from...Ch. 17 - Ultrasound reflected from an oncoming bloodstream...

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