Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781305971509
Author: N. Gregory Mankiw
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 2QR
To determine
Quantity theory of money and price level.
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Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)
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- Explain the quantity theory of money and explain how the money demand, money supply, and quantity of money are related to each other? Which variable (s) will be affected if the money supply increases in the economy? Take in context to what has been happening in the U.S economy in the past few years.arrow_forwardIs it possible that money supply can be more than the money demand (this means that we can have too much money)?arrow_forwardThere are several factors that influence money demand. Explain the effects of the following influences on money demand: A decrease in income. An increase in interest rates. An increase in inflation. A decrease in credit availability.arrow_forward
- For the quantity theory of money (Mv=PY), if v and Y were fixed, what would an increase in M do to P?arrow_forwardA) What is the notable insight of the Quantity Theory of money? (a) An Increase in the quantity of money, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (b) A decrease in the quantity of money, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (c) An Increase in the quantity of goods and services, ceteris paribus will result in inflation (d) An Increase in the demand for money holding, ceteris paribus will result in inflation B) What is the primary purpose of the interest rate in Bagehot's rule? (a) To increase the revenue of the government (b) To decrease uncertainity (c) To eliminate moral hazard (d) To increase the revenue of the central bankarrow_forwardSuppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level decreases from 90 to 75. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of a decrease in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level decrease, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less) than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of________% The following graph plots the…arrow_forward
- Suppose the money market for some hypothetical economy is given by the following graph, which plots the money demand and money supply curves. Assume the central bank in this economy (the Fed) fixes the quantity of money supplied. Suppose the price level increases from 90 to 105. Shift the appropriate curve on the graph to show the impact of an increase in the overall price level on the market for money. Following the price level increase, the quantity of money demanded at the initial interest rate of 6% will be (greater/less)than the quantity of money supplied by the Fed at this interest rate. As a result, individuals will attempt to (increase/decrease) their money holdings. In order to do so, they will (buy/sell) bonds and other interest-bearing assets, and bond issuers will realize that they (have to offer higher/can offer lower) interest rates until equilibrium is restored in the money market at an interest rate of ______%. The following graph plots the…arrow_forwardWhy do economists insist on emphasizing the difference between money and income? Why is this difference important in macroeconomics?arrow_forwardWhat is the most important feature of the quantity theory of money? and interpret Fisher's quantity theory in terms of demand for moneyarrow_forward
- Experimental exercise Argue on the following premises: If the income of the economy increases and the Central Bank does not want to increase the money supply, interest rates must be lowered. Graph. If the money supply increases, the interest rate must rise to balance the money market. Graph. If the money supply were increasing with the interest rate, what would the graph of said curve look like? (Draw it)arrow_forwardAccording to the quantity theory of money, a. V and M are constant. b. V and Y are not affected by the quantity of money. c. V and P are not affected by the quantity of money. d. V and M are not affected by changes in the price level.arrow_forwardssume that the money supply consists of currency plus deposits. What is the maximum amount the money supply could change as a result of Theo's deposit? $ SUBMIT ANSWERarrow_forward
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