Earth: Portrait of a Planet (Fifth Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780393937503
Author: Stephen Marshak
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1RQ
To determine
The role of streams in a hydrologic cycle and the various sources of water in streams.
Expert Solution & Answer
Answer to Problem 1RQ
Streams act as the agents that carry water from the elevated areas of the continents, such as mountains down to the sea. Precipitation, runoff from the adjoining areas, groundwater discharge and influx from tributaries are the major sources of stream water.
Explanation of Solution
A stream refers to a body of running water which flows through a channel. The streams serve a major role in the hydrological cycle. They carry the water from the higher regions down to the sea. Thus, they add to the seawater.
The streams receive water directly from the precipitation. The rainwater falls into them directly and adds water. The melting of the snow or glacial ice also feeds some of the streams. When the ground is saturated with water, it can accommodate no more water, then the water reaching the ground during precipitation do not percolate down, rather run off of water occurs to the streams from the adjoining regions.
The groundwater discharge is yet another source of stream water. Sometimes, the groundwater enters the stream channel through the springs. The tributaries also carries from different sources to feed the main stream. At times, the water infiltrating into the ground also reaches the streams. The water that get accumulated in the puddles and swamps on a slope region drains its water into a stream.
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▲ Figure 9.7 This diagram showing common depositional landforms depicts a hypothetical area affected by ice
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JLM Visuals; kame photo by John Dankwardt; kettle lake photo by Carlyn Iverson/Science Source)
Figure 9.9 is a stereogram showing a portion of the area covered by the Whitewater, Wisconsin, topographic map (Figure 9.10, page 160). Use the stereogram and the map to complete the following.
7. The streamlined, asymmetrical hills composed of till, labeled B, are what type of feature?
8. Examine the shape of the features labeled B on the map in Figure 9.10. How can these features be used to determine the direction of ice flow in a glaciated area?
9. Using the features labeled B in Figure 9.10 as a guide, draw an arrow on the map to indicate the direction of ice movement that occurred in this region.
10. What is the likely location of the outwash plain on the map? Identify and label the area "outwash plain." (Hint: Refer to Figure 9.7.)
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12. What term is applied to the numerous almost circular depressions designated with the letter C?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Earth: Portrait of a Planet (Fifth Edition)
Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 1DYEWCh. 17.6 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1DYEWCh. 17.8 - Prob. 1QQCh. 17.9 - Prob. 1QQ
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - Prob. 7RQCh. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQCh. 17 - Prob. 15RQCh. 17 - Prob. 16RQCh. 17 - Prob. 17RQCh. 17 - Prob. 18RQCh. 17 - Prob. 19RQCh. 17 - Prob. 20RQCh. 17 - Prob. 21RQCh. 17 - Prob. 22RQCh. 17 - Prob. 23OFTCh. 17 - Prob. 24OFTCh. 17 - Prob. 25OFTCh. 17 - Prob. 26OFT
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