Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135213339
Author: Hewitt, Paul, Suchocki, John, LYONS, Suzanne, Yeh, Jennifer
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1RCC
What was Lamarck’s theory about how evolutionary change occurred?
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Lamarck’s theory that explains the occurrence of evolutionary changes.
Answer to Problem 1RCC
Solution:
Lamarck’s theory explain the inheritance of acquired characteristics. Jean-Baptiste Lamarck gave the theory inheritance of acquired characteristics.
Explanation of Solution
Lamarck proposed a theory that the acquired traits could be passed on to the offsprings. If a generation uses a part of the body more as compared to the previous generation, the changes will occur in the traits of that specific part of the body. These specific traits will be passed on to the offsprings. For example: In the beginning, giraffes had a shorter neck. They used to eat leaves of short trees. When trees started to grow taller, the giraffes had to stretch their neck to reach that height. This resulted in the evolution of long necks of giraffes.
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A number of electric charges has been placed at distinct points along a line with separations as indicated. Two charges share a common magnitude, q (lower case), and another charge has magnitude Q(upper case). The signs of the charges are indicated explicitly such that
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Modified Mastering Physics with Pearson eText -- Standalone Access Card -- for Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 17 - What was Lamarcks theory about how evolutionary...Ch. 17 - What impressed Darwin about the finches on the...Ch. 17 - How did the work of Thomas Malthus influence...Ch. 17 - How did Charles Lyells work influence Darwin?Ch. 17 - What is an inherited trait?Ch. 17 - What is genetic variation?Ch. 17 - Describe how natural selection occurs?Ch. 17 - From the point of view of natural selection, why...Ch. 17 - Define sexual selection and provide some examples...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 17 - Does natural selection act on genotype or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 17 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 17 - Why are genetic mutations and sexual reproduction...Ch. 17 - What is a species?Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 17 - Explain the difference between allopatric...Ch. 17 - What is an adaptive radiation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 17 - Why does the similarity of the mammalian limb in...Ch. 17 - How does biogeography provide evidence for...Ch. 17 - What important feature of modern humans can...Ch. 17 - What was the first species of hominid to leave...Ch. 17 - How old is our species, the modern humans known as...Ch. 17 - What experiment did Miller and Urey perform? What...Ch. 17 - What are three hypotheses for how Earths organic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27TISCh. 17 - Why is RNA, rather than DNA, believed to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists think life on Mars is more...Ch. 17 - Why are scientists interested in searching for...Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars once had water?Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars currently has water?Ch. 17 - Do scientists know whether there is life on Mars?Ch. 17 - Prob. 34TISCh. 17 - Prob. 35TISCh. 17 - Prob. 36TISCh. 17 - How do fossils provide evidence for evolution?Ch. 17 - Prob. 38TISCh. 17 - What does the fossil Archaeopteryx tell us about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43TCCh. 17 - Prob. 44TCCh. 17 - Prob. 45TSCh. 17 - Lets consider a very small population of...Ch. 17 - Now lets assume that the two snapdragons in out...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists consider Miller and Ureys...Ch. 17 - What role might environments similar to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50TECh. 17 - Explain why the earliest life on Earth may have...Ch. 17 - Of the planets in the Solar System other than...Ch. 17 - What features of Venus would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - What features of Mars would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - How much evidence is there that Mars currently...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56TECh. 17 - Prob. 57TECh. 17 - Horned lizards defend themselves with spiky horns...Ch. 17 - Why are some human traits that do not show genetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60TECh. 17 - Prob. 61TECh. 17 - Prob. 62TECh. 17 - What does it mean to say that on one rabbit has...Ch. 17 - In recent decades, average human height has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65TECh. 17 - Prob. 66TECh. 17 - Prob. 67TECh. 17 - Prob. 68TECh. 17 - Not all brightly colored animals are trying to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71TECh. 17 - Prob. 72TECh. 17 - Prob. 73TECh. 17 - Can chance cause a population to evolve?Ch. 17 - Prob. 75TECh. 17 - Prob. 76TECh. 17 - Why is speciation often associated with the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78TECh. 17 - Prob. 79TECh. 17 - Prob. 80TECh. 17 - What are some examples of artificial selection?...Ch. 17 - Many dogs have a dew- claw, a toenail located on...Ch. 17 - How do the bones of the human hand provide...Ch. 17 - Prob. 84TECh. 17 - Prob. 85TECh. 17 - Why do fossil whales have legs?Ch. 17 - This photo shows the leg bone of fossil Horse left...Ch. 17 - Scientists have found a number of fos- sil...Ch. 17 - Laura says she doesnt believe that humans were at...Ch. 17 - In one of the most spectacular archaeological...Ch. 17 - If there is life on Mars and this life had evolved...Ch. 17 - If life evolved on Venus, what adaptations might...Ch. 17 - During a drought, the supply of seeds available to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94TDICh. 17 - You are eating a salad when you almost bite down...Ch. 17 - Birds eggs vary tremendously in color. Do you...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97TDICh. 17 - Prob. 98TDICh. 17 - Scientific theories may be falsifiable. Is...Ch. 17 - Scientiests who are searching for new fosils of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101TDICh. 17 - When Stanley Miller and Harold Urey built their...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is known to be found on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3RATCh. 17 - Which of these adaptations is the result of sexual...Ch. 17 - If we compare related rabbit species in desert and...Ch. 17 - Which of the following mechanism of evolution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RATCh. 17 - Prob. 8RATCh. 17 - The fossil Archaeopteryx links birds to which...Ch. 17 - There is DNA evidence that humans interbred with...
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