a)
To determine: The definition of interest tax shield and value of tax shield.
a)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The interest tax shield is the amount of cash flow shielded from taxes due to interest tax deductibility. It's the same as
Because MM assume zero growth, the value of the tax shield is T(D). If growth is constant, then the value of the tax shield is
b)
To determine: The definition of adjusted present value (APV) model.
b)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The adjusted present-value model discounts expected free cash flows at rTS's unlevered
c)
To determine: The definition of compressed adjusted present value (CAPV) model.
c)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
The condensed modified present-value method discounts expected free cash flows at the unlevered equity cost and also discounted interest tax shields at the unlevered equity cost to determine the value of transactions. It is called the compact APV because there is a discount on the FCF and tax shields at the same price.
d)
To determine: The definition of
d)
![Check Mark](/static/check-mark.png)
Explanation of Solution
This then reduces the FCFEs to hit the price of capital in operations at the leveraged cost of equity. You apply non-operating capital to the value and you get the equity value. You then apply the price of the loan to the value of the transactions. First, the free cash flow for the equity model, or the residual dividend model, measures FCFE, the free cash flow owned by shareholders. FCFE is less interest in cost-free cash flow plus interest tax shield.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Intermediate Financial Management
- Could you please help explain what is the Biblical ethics in research? How do they establish a firm ethical foundation based on Biblical principles? What should they do to reduce the researcher bias as well as misrepresenting the literature and study findings? How Christians would like to ensure of being obedient to God in the research and study conduct?arrow_forwardI need answer typing clear urjent no chatgpt used pls i will give 5 Upvotes.arrow_forward< When you purchased your car, you took out a 5-year annual-payment loan with an interest rate of 5% per year. The annual payment on the car is $5,200. You have just made a payment and have now decided to pay off the loan by repaying the outstanding balance. What is the payoff amount for the following scenarios? a. You have owned the car for 1 year (so there are 4 years left on the loan)? b. You have owned the car for 4 years (so there is 1 year left on the loan)? a. You have owned the car for 1 year (so there are 4 years left on the loan)? The payoff if there are 4 years left on the loan is $ (Round to the nearest cent.) b. You have owned the car for 4 years (so there is 1 year left on the loan)? The payoff if there is 1 year left on the loan is $ (Round to the nearest cent.)arrow_forward
- Victoria Exports (Canada). A Canadian exporter, Victoria Exports, will be receiving six payments of €13,800, ranging from now to 12 months in the future. Since the company keeps cash balances in both Canadian dollars and U.S. dollars, it can choose which currency to exchange the euros for at the end of the various periods. Which currency appears to offer the better rates in the forward market? (Click on the icon to import the table into a spreadsheet.) Period Days Forward spot 1 month C$/euro 1.3347 1.3370 US$/euro 1.3219 1.3224 m 2 months 3 months 1.3392 30 60 1.3229 90 1.3235 180 1.3438 12 months 360 1.3464 1.3239 1.3269 6 months 1.3416 Calculate the forward premium, the Canadian dollar proceeds, and the difference from the spot rate proceeds in the C$/Euro forward market below: (Round the forward premium to three decimal places and the Canadian dollar amounts to the nearest cent.) Days Forward Premium C$ Proceeds of Difference Period Forward C$/euro on the C$/euro €13,800 Over Spot…arrow_forwardidentify the primary sources of financing, both traditional and alternative, accessible to companies seeking sources of funding. To do so, you should: Collect and curate data and documentary resources from various sources (magazine articles, newspapers, online content, working papers from various institutions, activity reports, performance reports, legal regulations, speeches, appearances, press conferences, etc.). Analyze the documentary content you have previously curated and collected. During your analysis, consider the context, location, timing, and target audience of the texts. Reference Article: One Park Financial. (2022). Best alternative business loans and financing for entrepreneurs. https://www.oneparkfinancial.com/blog/alternative-business-funding Questions: Identify and summarize the traditional financial avenues available to businesses. What are the most innovative financing options they could find? Open-ended question: if you were in the opposite position, as an…arrow_forwardXYZ stock price and dividend history are as follows: Beginning-of- $ 130 Dividend Paid at Year Year Price Year-End 2021 $ 2 2022 2023 153 2 2024 128 133 2 2 An investor buys five shares of XYZ at the beginning of 2021, buys another two shares at the beginning of 2022, sells one share at the beginning of 2023, and sells all six remaining shares at the beginning of 2024. Required: a. What are the arithmetic and geometric average time-weighted rates of return for the investor? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Arithmetic time-weighted average returns Geometric time-weighted average returns % % b-1. Prepare a chart of cash flows for the four dates corresponding to the turns of the year for January 1, 2021, to January 1, 2024. Note: Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Date 01/01/2021 01/01/2022 Cash Flow 01/01/2023 01/01/2024 b-2. What is the dollar-weighted rate of return? (Hint. If your calculator cannot calculate…arrow_forward
- Consider the following two banks: Bank 1 has assets composed solely of a 10-year, 11.50 percent coupon, $1.5 million loan with a 11.50 percent yield to maturity. It is financed with a 10-year, 10 percent coupon, $1.5 million CD with a 10 percent yield to maturity. Bank 2 has assets composed solely of a 7-year, 11.50 percent, zero-coupon bond with a current value of $1,108,283.85 and a maturity value of $2,374,515.87. It is financed with a 10-year, 5.75 percent coupon, $1,500,000 face value CD with a yield to maturity of 10 percent. All securities except the zero-coupon bond pay interest annually. a. If interest rates rise by 1 percent (100 basis points), what is the difference in the value of the assets and liabilities of each bank? Note: Do not round intermediate calculations. Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Enter the answers in dollars, not millions of dollars. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16) Before Interest Asset Value After Interest…arrow_forwardTIME TO REACH A FINANCIAL GOAL You have $42,180.53 in a brokerage account, and you plan to deposit an additional $5,000 at the end of every future year until your account totals $250,000. You expect to earn 12% annually on the account. How many years will it take to reach your goal? Round UP to the nearest year. (Example 5.01 years = 6 years) Your answer should include numerical value only.arrow_forwardYou plan to retire in 30 years. • In 50 years, you want to give your daughter a $500,000 gift. • You will receive an inheritance of $200,000 in 25 years. • You think you will want $50,000 per year when you retire for 30 years (the first withdrawal will come one year after retirement). • You will begin saving an amount to meet your retirement goals one year from today. Required: • If you think you can make 9% on your investments, how much will you need to save each year for the next 30 years to meet your retirement goals?arrow_forward
- An initial $3300 investment was worth $3820 after two years and six months. What quarterly compounded nominal rate of return did the investment earn? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your final answer to 2 decimal places.) Nominal rate of return % compounded quarterly.arrow_forwardSuppose your firm is considering investing in a project with the cash flows shown below, that the required rate of return on projects of this risk class is 9 percent, and that the maximum allowable payback and discounted payback statistics for the project are 2.0 and 3.0 years, respectively.arrow_forwardPlease don't use Ai solutionarrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting, Chapters 1-27AccountingISBN:9781337794756Author:HEINTZ, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage LearningPrinciples of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337395083/9781337395083_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337909730/9781337909730_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781337794756/9781337794756_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Text book image](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781285190907/9781285190907_smallCoverImage.gif)