
To explain: Key factors on which external financing depends, as indicated in additional fund needed equation.
Additional fund needed:
Additional fund needed is also known as external financing needed. It is the state in which a company needed finance to increase its operation. Additional fund needed is a method in which companies raise the funds through external resources to increase its assets, which would increase the sales revenue of a company.
However, according to additional fund needed method, a company does not change its financial ratio. Liabilities and

Answer to Problem 1Q
Key factors on which external financing depend are as follows:
Payout ratio:
Payout ratio is the fraction of dividend and net income. It is the amount of dividend that has to be paid to the shareholders out of the net income of the year.
Sales growth rate:
Sales growth rate means the growth rate in which the sales of a company grow per year.
Capital intensity ratio:
Capital intensity ratio is the ratio that helps to find the amount of capital a company needed to invest in its assets so that company has enough assets to meet its sales target. It helps to find out the amount of capital a company can invest into its assets.
Profit margin:
Profit margin is the excess of total sales revenue over the total cost. Profit margin is the difference between net sales and cost.
Days sales outstanding:
Days sales outstanding means the number of days a company needed to pay off to its suppliers.
Explanation of Solution
- The payout ratio is a key factor of additional fund needed to know whether the company has enough net income to pay off the dividends to its shareholders. It helps to know the company’s profitability and company’s ability to pay off the dividends to its shareholders.
- Every company’s main motive is to earn maximum profit. A company cannot survive without earning a profit. The profit margin is a key factor of additional fund needed because the company needs additional funding to increase its operations, which results in profit margin.
- Sales growth rate is a key factor of external financing because the company needs additional funding to increase its assets so that company can increase its sales and expand its operations.
- Capital intensity ratio is a key factor of additional needed fund so that the company can determine the amount of additional capital a company needed to invest into its assets.
- Day’s sales outstanding are a key factor of external funds because it helps a company to determine the number of days available with a company to pay off to its suppliers.
External financing depends on payout ratio, sales growth rate, capital intensity ratio, profit margin, and days sales outstanding.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Bundle: Fundamentals of Financial Management, Loose-leaf Version, 15th + MindTap Finance, 1 term (6 months) Printed Access Card
- Pat’s Video Games has been struggling recently as it has been rumored that the owners are secret Dodgers fans. As a result, its stock price is now only $4 per share. It is going to declare a one-for-two reverse stock split to increase the stock value. a. If an investor owns 90 shares, how many shares will he own after the reverse stock split? b. What is the anticipated price of the stock after the reverse stock split? c. Because it became public knowledge that the owners of Pat’s Video Games were Dodgers fans (and used company proceeds to purchase Dodger paraphernalia, the stock price continued to drop even after the stock split. If the stock price only goes up to 75 percent of the value computed in part b. What will the stock’s price be? d. How has the total value of an investor’s holdings changed from before the reverse stock split to after the reverse stock split (based on the stock value computed in part c)? e. What important lesson did the investor learn?arrow_forwardPurrogi Cat Treats Inc. earned $500 million last year and retained $290 million in earnings. What is the payout ratio?arrow_forwardEthical dilemma: Republic Communications Corporation (RCC) has offered you an attractive position in its financial planning division. The new position would constitute a promotion with a $30,000 increase in salary compared to the job you now have at National Telecommunications, Inc. (NTI). The problem is that RCC wants you to bring the rate-setting software you developed at NTI, along with some rate data, with you to the new job. Even though NTI sells its software to other companies and information concerning telephone rates is available to the public, you know that such knowledge will help RCC significantly in its attempt to redesign its rate-setting system. In fact, according to the situation presented in the text, a new and improved rate-setting program could be worth as much as $200 million per year for RCC. Therefore, the question is whether the information RCC wants you to take with you to your new job is proprietary to NTI. Should the rate-setting program and the rate data be…arrow_forward
- Your traditional IRA account has stock of GFH, which cost $2,000 20 years ago when you were 50 years old. You have been very fortunate, and the stock is now worth $23,000. You are in the 32 percent income tax bracket and pay 15 percent on long-term capital gains. a. What was the annual rate of growth in the value of the stock? b. What are the taxes owed if you withdraw the funds? Answer to part b. is $8,050 *Please display all work & needed formulasarrow_forwardCan anyone figure this out correctly? I keep getting the wrong answers over and over? Cost of Trade Credit Grunewald Industries sells on terms of 3/10, net 40. Gross sales last year were $4,161,000 and accounts receivable averaged $370,500. Half of Grunewald's customers paid on the 10th day and took discounts. What are the nominal and effective costs of trade credit to Grunewald's nondiscount customers? (Hint: Calculate daily sales based on a 365-day year, calculate the average receivables for discount customers, and then find the DSO for the nondiscount customers.) Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to two decimal places. 1.) Effective cost of trade credit:arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in interest rates by a central bank could affect bond prices and stock market performance. Explanation.arrow_forward
- What is the purpose of diversification in an investment portfolio, and how does it reduce risk?arrow_forwardExplain how an increase in interest rates by a central bank could affect bond prices and stock market performance.arrow_forwardWhat is the purpose of diversification in an investment portfolio, and how does it reduce risk? Need help!arrow_forward
- What are the key differences between a company’s income statement and its cash flow statement? Why are both important for financial analysis? Need help!arrow_forwardWhat are the key differences between a company’s income statement and its cash flow statement? Why are both important for financial analysis?arrow_forwardWhat is the relationship between risk and return in finance, and how is this reflected in the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM)? Explain.arrow_forward
- Intermediate Financial Management (MindTap Course...FinanceISBN:9781337395083Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Phillip R. DavesPublisher:Cengage Learning
