Introduction:
Ratio Analysis
• Ratio analysis is a study of several key metrics of a company based on the data presented in its’ financial statements with an objective to evaluate the financial health of a company.
• It is essential for investors, stakeholders, government bodies etc. to evaluate the key metrics of an entity in order to ensure that the company fulfills the going concern principle and displays financial stability.
The key metrics mentioned above include the following:
• Equity Ratio – It is a measure of the total equity component out of the total capital employed by an entity that comprises of both debt and equity
• Return on Total Assets – A measure of the return earned by the shareholders on the total assets employed. It is an indicator of profitability in relation to the assets.
• Dividend Yield Ratio – It is a measure of the total dividend earned by the equity shareholder in relation to the shares held.
• Book Value per Share – It is a measure of the actual book value or
• Days’ sales in inventory – A measure of the total outstanding collections for credit sales in terms of inventory. It is calculated to understand how many days the company holds inventory before selling it
•
• Debt Equity Ratio – A Measure of the total debt used to leverage the business in relation to the percentage of equity.
• Times Interest earned Ratio – A measure of the total income and the total interest payments made by the business. It seeks to measure how much of the earnings can finance interest costs and at what multiple. The higher the ratio, the better.
• Gross Margin Ratio – A measure of the gross margin earned from the turnover for the reporting period.
• Acid Test Ratio – Also known as quick ratio, it seeks to measure the liquidity position of the business.
To Match:
Ratios to the building block of financial statements it best relates to.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 17 Solutions
FUNDAMENTAL ACCT PRIN TEXT+CONNECT CODE
- A balance sheet shows cash, $75,000; marketable securities, $110,000; receivables, $90,000; and $225,000 of inventories. Current liabilities are $200,000. The current ratio is 1.375 to 1. a. True b. Falsearrow_forwardWhat is the economic order quantity?arrow_forwardPLEASE help do thi correctlyarrow_forward
- During FY 2005 Tenfold Manufacturinghad total manufacturing bycosts are $438,000. Their cost of goods manufactured for the year was $548,000. The January 1, 2006 balance of the Work-in-Process Inventory is $39,000. Use this information to determine the dollar amount of the FY 2005 beginning Work-in-Process Inventory.arrow_forwardA7X, Inc., has an average collection period of 34 days. Its average daily investment in receivables is $95,000. What is the receivables turnover?arrow_forward?!arrow_forward
- How much of the first monthly payment is interest expense?arrow_forwardNatalie Systems had assets of $310,000 and liabilities of $165,000 at the beginning of the year. During the year, revenues were $158,000 and expenses were $102,000. Also, during the year the business paid the owners a dividend of $6,000, and assets increased by $18,000. What were Natalie's total liabilities at the end of the year?arrow_forwardQuartz Manufacturing completes job #715, which has a standard of 480 labor hours at a standard rate of $19.50 per hour. The job was completed in 510 hours and the actual average labor rate was $20.10 per hour. What is the labor rate variance? (A negative number indicates a favorable variance and a positive number indicates an unfavorable variance.)arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





