The reason for a higher level of wage in the developed country.
Explanation of Solution
In general, the wage level in the developed country is higher than the other country. The main reason for this increase in the level of wage is the higher level of labor productivity. Wage is determined by the marginal productivity of the labor. The output per worker is higher in the developed country. The reason for this high productivity is abundant natural resource relative to the labor size and the capital per worker is very high. The developed country uses advance technology, provides trainings. These factors lead to an increase in the marginal productivity of the labor that causes an increase in the wage level.
Concept introduction:
Marginal productive wage theory: The marginal productive wage theory states that the wage of the labor should be equal to the marginal productivity of the labor.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microeconomics
- Refer to the following table. What is the average product of the 4th worker? Number of Workers 0 1 2 3 4 LO 5 6 Units of Capital 4 units of output LO 5 LO 5 5 5 5 5 LO 5 Group of answer choices 3 units of output 16 units of output 6 units of output Output 0 2 LO 5 9 16 22 23arrow_forwardSuppose that marginal product doubled while product price tripled in the table belo Marginal Marginal Product (MP) Units of Total Product Product Price | Total Revenue Revenue Resource (Output) Product $2 $0 1 7 7 2 14 $14 2 13 6. 2 26 12 3 18 2 36 10 4 22 2 44 8 25 50 6 27 2 2 54 4 7 28 1 56 LOarrow_forwardElla owns a factory that produces kitchen knives. She has eight employees, with which her factory can produce 120 knives per day. If she hired a ninth employee, she'd be knives. able to produce 130 wheelbarrows per day. Therefore, the marginal product of the ninth employee is O 12 O 10 O 15 O 14 O 11arrow_forward
- You said that "this may result in a steeper AS curve due to the fact that firms can produce more output for a given price level.". However, I think that steeper AS without the change of y-intercept(shift) will have opposite effect. I drew a diagram to compare different As curves with same y intercept and different slopes. It is clear that for same level; of price level, steeper AS has loer output (Y2) than faltter AS (Y1), could u please explain it for me? Thanks a lot :)arrow_forwardYou are an employer seeking to fill a vacant position on an assembly line. Are you more concemed with the average product of labor or the marginal product of labor for the last person hired? O A. The marginal product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience diminishing marginal returns. O B. The average product of labor because productivity is maximized when average product is maximized This determines the output where revenue and profit are maximized. O C. The average product of labor because to maximize profits, you will want to hire labor up to but not exceeding the point where labor begins to experience diminishing marginal returns O D. The marginal product because it measures the effect the last person hired has on output, or total product. This helps determine the revenue generated by hiring an another worker, which can be compared with the cost of hiring an another workerarrow_forwardIf, by increasing the qulf, by increasing the quantity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: antity of labour used by one unit, the firm can give up 2 units of capital and still produce the same output, then the MRTSLK is: O 4 O 1 O 2 O 0.5arrow_forward
- The figure below illustrates the two sides of the labour market. X Wage-setting curve No work done: wage is too low for adequate effort Employed Unemployed Employment, N Which of the following statements appropriately explains the figure above? O a. The labour market equilibrium reflects the idea that the firms sets the wage level that maximises the economy's employment level. O b. Immigration shifts the labour supply curve to the left. O c. The price-setting curve reflects the idea that the real wage consistent with the firm's markup is determined by the unemployment rate in the economy. O d. The labour market equilibrium is point Y. O e. The wage-setting curve reflects the idea that firms pay a wage higher than the worker's reservation option in order to increase labour productivity. Real wage Labour supply Average product of labour, A Price-setting curvearrow_forwardTotal Currently employed Not working and Want to work but no population looking for work longer looking for work (millions) (millions) (millions) (millions) 160 80 4 8 In the table above, the number of people officially unemployed is O 80 million O 12 million O 8 million O 4 millionarrow_forwardThe figure below shows the wage-setting curve and the real wage w*. Which of the following statements is correct? Real wage 0.5 1 O O Wage-setting curve Select one: O O 1 0.76 Share of the working-age population a. The unemployment rate is 5%. b. The participation rate is 76%. Labour force 0.8 c. The employment rate is 95%. d. 4% of the population is unemployed.arrow_forward
- 00 LO %24 WAGE 7. Shifts in labor supply Assume that the consulting and information technology industries employ people with similar skills. Suppose an increase in the demand for computer analysts leads to a rise in their wages, while the demand for consultants remains the same. The following graph shows the labor market for consultants in the United States. Show the effect of the rise in demand for computer analysts on the U.S. labor market for consultants by shifting the labor demand curve, the labor supply curve, or both. Supply Demand Supply Demand LABOR MacBook Pro * > %23 3. 4. R. A S K ב B.arrow_forwardMay you tell me, which one is correct? Thank you so much.arrow_forwardA software company in Silicon Valley uses programmers (labor) and computers (capital) to produce apps for mobile devices. The firm estimates that when it comes to labor, MPL = 5 apps per month while PL = $1,000 per month. And when it comes to capital, MPC = 8 apps per month while PC = $1,000 per month. If the company wants to maximize its profits, it should: LO16.5 a. Increase labor while decreasing capital. b. Decrease labor while increasing capital. c. Keep the current amounts of capital and labor just as they are. d. None of the above.arrow_forward
- Essentials of Economics (MindTap Course List)EconomicsISBN:9781337091992Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage LearningBrief Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Cours...EconomicsISBN:9781337091985Author:N. Gregory MankiwPublisher:Cengage Learning