EBK MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS: A CLINIC
EBK MICROBIOLOGY FUNDAMENTALS: A CLINIC
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781259293856
Author: Cowan
Publisher: MCGRAW HILL BOOK COMPANY
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Chapter 17, Problem 1CT
Summary Introduction

To explain: The encephalitis is often difficult to diagnose.

Introduction:

Encephalitis is defined by inflammation of brain parenchyma, and it is caused by viral infection. Encephalitis can be acute which is transmitted by arthropods (arbovirus), and sub-acute which is caused by protozoan infection or prions.

Expert Solution & Answer
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Explanation of Solution

It is difficult to diagnose encephalitis on the basis of their symptoms as the disease meningitis or brain tumor is also having the same symptoms similar to the encephalitis.

Encephalitis is characterized by acute inflammation in parenchyma of brain, and meningitis is characterized by the inflammation of arachnoids membrane surrounding the spinal cord and brain.

Conclusion

Encephalitis and meningitis are characterized by swelling in brain, and thus are difficult to diagnose.

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