ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY:INTER.APPR.ACCESS
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781265348342
Author: McKinley
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 17, Problem 1CSL
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The reason that why the lab test results from his blood indicate that he has an elevated blood glucose level.
Introduction:
Insulin is a peptide hormone which is secreted by B-cell of islets of the Langerhans in the endocrine organs. It is secreted when the level of glucose is high in the blood. It decreases blood glucose levels from the cells of liver, muscles, and adipose. Diabetes is due to the disability of the body to maintain blood glucose homeostasis. Type 1 diabetes is also termed as insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus or juvenile diabetes.
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Transcription and Translation
1. What is the main function of transcription and translation? (2
marks)
2. How is transcription different in eukaryotic and prokaryotic
cells? (2 marks)
3. Explain the difference between pre-mRNA and post-transcript
mRNA. (2 marks)
4. What is the function of the following: (4 marks)
i. the cap
ii. spliceosome
iii. Poly A tail
iv. termination sequence
5. What are advantages to the wobble feature of the genetic
code? (2 marks)
6. Explain the difference between the: (3 marks)
i. A site & P site
ii. codon & anticodon
iii. gene expression and gene regulation
7. Explain how the stop codon allows for termination. (1 mark)
8. In your own words, summarize the process of translation. (2
marks)
Chapter 17 Solutions
ANATOMY&PHYSIOLOGY:INTER.APPR.ACCESS
Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 1WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 2WDYLCh. 17.1 - Prob. 3WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 4WDYLCh. 17.2 - Prob. 5WDYLCh. 17.3 - Identify which of the following hormone categories...Ch. 17.3 - What two events or processes associated with a...Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 8WDYLCh. 17.4 - Why are carrier proteins necessary for...Ch. 17.4 - What is the added benefit of a carrier protein?
Ch. 17.4 - What is the relationship of hormone synthesis to...Ch. 17.5 - Where are lipid-soluble hormone receptors located?...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 13WDYLCh. 17.6 - How does down-regulation of cellular receptors...Ch. 17.6 - What effects are seen when hormones act...Ch. 17.7 - What is the anatomic connection between the...Ch. 17.7 - Prob. 17WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 18WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 19WDYLCh. 17.7 - Prob. 20WDYLCh. 17.8 - Prob. 21WDYLCh. 17.8 - What is the relationship of TRH, TSH, and TH in...Ch. 17.8 - What are the primary target organs/issues of TH?...Ch. 17.8 - Prob. 24WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 25WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 26WDYLCh. 17.9 - Prob. 27WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 28WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 29WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 30WDYLCh. 17.10 - Prob. 31WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 32WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 33WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 34WDYLCh. 17.11 - Prob. 35WDYLCh. 17.12 - Prob. 36WDYLCh. 17 - Prob. 1DYKBCh. 17 - This hormones primary function is to regulate...Ch. 17 - Which of the following are components of...Ch. 17 - A hormone released from the anterior pituitary is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 6DYKBCh. 17 - Glucagon has an __________ effect to insulin on...Ch. 17 - Glucocorticoids (e.g., cortisol) are produced in...Ch. 17 - Thyroid-stimulating hormone stimulates the a....Ch. 17 - Prob. 10DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 11DYKBCh. 17 - Prob. 12DYKBCh. 17 - Explain the three mechanisms used to stimulate...Ch. 17 - Identify the three chemical classes of hormones,...Ch. 17 - Describe how local hormones differ from...Ch. 17 - Explain the function of carrier proteins in...Ch. 17 - Describe how water-soluble hormones interact with...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Explain how the hypothalamus oversees and controls...Ch. 17 - Discuss the homeostatic system involving insulin.Ch. 17 - George is a 43-year-old construction worker who...Ch. 17 - What is the best diagnostic test to determine if...Ch. 17 - Jelena is late for work and is rushing to get out...Ch. 17 - Blood samples from a young woman named Michelle...Ch. 17 - Stephen is taking a new weight-loss supplement...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 17 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 17 - Henry is a well-informed patient who is interested...
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