An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1AYK
To determine
Phases of the earth that will be observed from the moon.
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Why is a sidereal day shorter than a solar day?
O A. precession of Earth's axis
B. the non-circular orbit of Earth around the Sun
C. the tilt of Earth's axis
D. the combined effect of the rotation of Earth and its orbit about the Sun
E. Earth year being a non-integer number of Earth days
The earth revolves around the sun in exactly 365 1/4 days which is equivalent to 1 year. To make up for the loss of 1/4 day, the calendar was adjusted so that we have a leap year for every 4 years. If the earth were to speed in its motion slightly so that a year would be completed in exactly 365 days and 6 hours, how often would we need to have a leap year?
2) Calculate the difference in the geostationary altitude ( in km ) by by using solar day (24 hrs) and sidereal day (23hrs 56mins and 41 secs)
129.768
64.884
32.442
1000
Chapter 17 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 17.1 - How is Moon associated with a month?Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.5 - What is the composition of the moons of the dwarf...
Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17 - Prob. AMCh. 17 - Prob. BMCh. 17 - Prob. CMCh. 17 - Prob. DMCh. 17 - Prob. EMCh. 17 - Prob. FMCh. 17 - Prob. GMCh. 17 - Prob. HMCh. 17 - Prob. IMCh. 17 - Prob. JMCh. 17 - Prob. KMCh. 17 - Prob. LMCh. 17 - Prob. MMCh. 17 - Prob. NMCh. 17 - Prob. OMCh. 17 - Prob. PMCh. 17 - Prob. QMCh. 17 - Prob. RMCh. 17 - Prob. SMCh. 17 - KEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater...Ch. 17 - Prob. UMCh. 17 - KEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater...Ch. 17 - Prob. WMCh. 17 - Prob. XMCh. 17 - Prob. YMCh. 17 - Which of the following is not a general physical...Ch. 17 - Which one of the following statements is true?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Which of the following statements is false? (17.2)...Ch. 17 - The rising of the Moon in the east and its setting...Ch. 17 - During 1 month, the Moon passes through how many...Ch. 17 - What is the approximate time between new and full...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9MCCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCCh. 17 - Which of the following is not a contributing...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12MCCh. 17 - The two daily high tides are due mainly to which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14MCCh. 17 - Prob. 15MCCh. 17 - Prob. 16MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17MCCh. 17 - Prob. 18MCCh. 17 - Which moon is known to be volcanically active?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20MCCh. 17 - Prob. 21MCCh. 17 - Prob. 22MCCh. 17 - What is the probable composition of dwarf planet...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of asteroids?...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of comets?...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is (are) true of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 17 - The crater Tycho is surrounded by streaks of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 17 - To see a total solar eclipse, an observer must be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 17 - The two daily high tides occur approximately ___...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 17 - A meteoroid that strikes the Earth is called a(n)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 17 - Name and define three major surface features of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SACh. 17 - Prob. 3SACh. 17 - Prob. 4SACh. 17 - Prob. 5SACh. 17 - Prob. 6SACh. 17 - Prob. 7SACh. 17 - Prob. 8SACh. 17 - Prob. 9SACh. 17 - Prob. 10SACh. 17 - Prob. 11SACh. 17 - Prob. 12SACh. 17 - Prob. 13SACh. 17 - What are the relative positions of the Earth, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15SACh. 17 - Prob. 16SACh. 17 - Prob. 17SACh. 17 - Prob. 18SACh. 17 - Prob. 19SACh. 17 - Which Galilean moon has volcanic activity, and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21SACh. 17 - Prob. 22SACh. 17 - Prob. 23SACh. 17 - The moons Titan, Titania, and Triton are often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25SACh. 17 - Prob. 26SACh. 17 - Prob. 27SACh. 17 - Prob. 28SACh. 17 - Prob. 29SACh. 17 - Prob. 30SACh. 17 - Prob. 31SACh. 17 - Prob. 32SACh. 17 - Prob. 33SACh. 17 - Prob. 34SACh. 17 - Prob. 1VCCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 17 - Figure 17.33 shows a lunar situation. What is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 17 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 17 - If a person weighs 800 N on the Earth, then what...Ch. 17 - If a person weighs 160 lb on the Earth, then what...Ch. 17 - How many days are there in 12 lunar months...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - If the Moon rises at 6 a.m. on a particular day,...Ch. 17 - If the Moon rises at 6 p.m. on a particular day,...Ch. 17 - Consider a person in the United States who sees...Ch. 17 - Consider a person in the United States who sees...Ch. 17 - The Moon is halfway through the waxing crescent...Ch. 17 - The Moon is just entering the waning gibbous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - A high tide is occurring at Charleston, South...Ch. 17 - A low tide is occurring at Galveston, Texas (29N,...
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- In a part of Earth’s orbit where Earth is moving faster than usual around the Sun, would the length of the sidereal day change? If so, how? Explain.arrow_forwardConsider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forwardOn the day of the vernal equinox, the day length for all places on Earth is actually slightly longer than 12 hours. Explain why.arrow_forward
- Explain why there are two high tides and two low tides each day. Strictly speaking, should the period during which there are two high tides be 24 hours? If not, what should the interval be?arrow_forwardWhat is the latitude of the North Pole? The South Pole? Why does longitude have no meaning at the North and South Poles?arrow_forwardOn a globe or world map, find the nearest marked latitude line to your location. Is this an example of a great circle? Explain.arrow_forward
- select the most accurate statementarrow_forwardIt takes 23 hours 56 minutes and 4 seconds for the earth to make one revolution (mean sidereal day). What is the angular speed of the earth? Submit Answer Tries 0/12 Assume the earth is spherical. Relative to someone on the rotation axis, what is the linear speed of an object on the surface if the radius vector from the center of the earth to the object makes an angle of 61.0° with the axis of rotation. The radius of the earth is 6.37×103 km. Submit Answer Tries 0/12 What is the acceleration of the object on the surface of the earth in the previous problem? Submit Answer Tries 0/12arrow_forwardWhat would be duration of year, if distance Between earth & the sun got doubled? 10 129 days w 365 days (01) 500 days (iv) 1032 daysarrow_forward
- If the Earth be at one half of its present distance from the Sun , how many days will be there in a year?arrow_forwardRight Ascension and Declination is a coordinate system for objects in the sky, and is analogous to longitude and latitude coordinates, respectively, for objects on Earth. Right ascension (RA) coordinates are given in hours (h), minutes (m), and seconds (s). Declination (DEC) coordinates are given in degrees (°), arcminutes ('), and arcseconds ("). Sirius is the brightest star in the night sky. Its RA and DEC coordinates are 6h 45 m 7.96 s and -16° 44' 78.6". Using unit conversion, find the RA coordinate only in hours and round the coordinate to 5 significant figures.arrow_forward7. Suppose you are on a strange planet and observe, at night, that the stars do not rise and set, but circle parallel to the horizon. Next, you walk in a constant direction for 8000 miles, and at your new location on the planet, you find that all stars rise straight up in the east and set straight down in the west, perpendicular to the horizon. How could you determine the circumference of the planet without any further observations? What is the circumference, in miles, of the planet? [OER Chapter 2, Figuring for Yourself #43]arrow_forward
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