Projected benefit obligation (PBO): This is the estimated present value of future retirement benefits, accumulated based on the future compensation levels.
Plan assets: The assets which are used to satisfy the postretirement obligation are held as a pension fund by the trustee, to invest the employer contributions,
Funded status: The net difference of the total of projected benefit obligation (PBO) and pension plan assets are referred to as funded status. If the balance of PBO is more than plan assets, the difference is referred to as underfunded status, and reported as net pension liability on the
To Explain: How the funded status reported on the balance sheet.
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INTERMEDIATE ACCOUNTING
- Explain how cash-basis accounting for pension plans differsfrom accrual-basis accounting for pension plans.Why is cash-basis accounting generally considered unacceptablefor pension plan accounting?arrow_forwardWhat factors go into determining if a pension plan is adequately funded or not?arrow_forwardpension liability is reported when the projected benefit obligation exceeds the fair value of pension plan assets Ⓒthe accumulated benefit obligation is less than the fair value of pension plan assets. the pension expense reported for the period is greater than the funding amount for the same period accumulated other comprehensive income exceeds the fair value of pension plan assetsarrow_forward
- What method should be used to account for profits or losses associated with pension plan assets? What is the relationship between this treatment and the handling of profits or losses connected to the pension obligation?arrow_forwardIt refers to a plan where only the employer contributes to a retirement fund. a. Contributory plan b. Non-contributory plan c. Unfunded plan d. Libreko planarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a characteristic of a defined-contribution pension plan? The employer's contribution each period is fixed. If the employer does not make contribution in full, then it reports a pension liability. If the employer contributes more than the required amount, then it reports a pension asset. An appropriate funding pattern must be established to ensure that the promised benefits at employees’ retirement will be met. The benefit of gain or the risk of loss from the assets contributed to the pension fund are borne by the employee.arrow_forward
- When a defined benefit pension fund has assets whose value is below the present value of its expected future obligations, the plan is Answers: a. Overfunded b. Underfunded c. Fully funded d. Defined contributionarrow_forwardWhat is meant by “prior service cost”? When is prior servicecost recognized as pension expense?arrow_forwardWhich is correct concerning the effect of asset ceiling in a defined benefit plan?arrow_forward
- look over the three most important components of the pension expense. The treatment of expected and actual return on plan assets, particularly when the actual return is greater than the expected, the amortization of prior service cost and the unexpected gain/ loss. Discuss the accounting treatment of these items with suitable examples.arrow_forwardWhat factors decide whether a pension plan is adequately financed or not?arrow_forwardwhat is the difference between Accumulated Benefit Obligation and Projected Benefit Obligation? How do you determine the Plan Asset/Liability? How do you compute the Pension Expense?arrow_forward
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