(A)
Equivalents units for production
The activity of a processing department in terms of fully completed units is known as equivalent units. It includes the completed units of direct materials and conversion cost of beginning work in process, units completed and transferred out, and ending work in process.
Cost per unit
Total unit cost is the cost incurred by the company to produce one unit of product. The unit cost is calculated by dividing the units produced with the total cost.
To Determine: The cost per megawatt hour for the fossil fuel plant and wind farm of the Company ME.
(B)
To Explain: Why the equivalent units for production do not used to find out cost per megawatt hour for generating electricity.
(C)
To State: The advantages do the fossil fuel plant over the wind farm.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 17 Solutions
Financial & Managerial Accounting
- Zippy Inc. manufactures a fuel additive, Surge, which has a stable selling price of 44 per drum. The company has been producing and selling 80,000 drums per month. In connection with your examination of Zippys financial statements for the year ended September 30, management has asked you to review some computations made by Zippys cost accountant. Your working papers disclose the following about the companys operations: Standard costs per drum of product manufactured: Materials: Costs and expenses during September: Chemicals: 645,000 gallons purchased at a cost of 1,140,000; 600,000 gallons used. Empty drums: 94,000 purchased at a cost of 94,000; 80,000 drums used. Direct labor: 81,000 hours worked at a cost of 816,480. Factory overhead: 768,000. Required: Calculate the following for September, using the formulas on pages 421422 and 424 (Round unit costs to the nearest whole cent and compute the materials variances for both Surge and for the drums.): 1. Materials quantity variance. 2. Materials purchase price variance. 3. Labor efficiency variance. 4. Labor rate variance.arrow_forwardAlgers Company produces dry fertilizer. At the beginning of the year, Algers had the following standard cost sheet: Algers computes its overhead rates using practical volume, which is 54,000 units. The actual results for the year are as follows: a. Units produced: 53,000 b. Direct materials purchased: 274,000 pounds at 2.50 per pound c. Direct materials used: 270,300 pounds d. Direct labor: 40,100 hours at 17.95 per hour e. Fixed overhead: 161,700 f. Variable overhead: 122,000 Required: 1. Compute price and usage variances for direct materials. 2. Compute the direct labor rate and labor efficiency variances. 3. Compute the fixed overhead spending and volume variances. Interpret the volume variance. 4. Compute the variable overhead spending and efficiency variances. 5. Prepare journal entries for the following: a. The purchase of direct materials b. The issuance of direct materials to production (Work in Process) c. The addition of direct labor to Work in Process d. The addition of overhead to Work in Process e. The incurrence of actual overhead costs f. Closing out of variances to Cost of Goods Soldarrow_forwardAngler Industries produces a product which goes through two operations, Assembly and Finishing, before it is ready to be shipped. Next year's expected costs and activities are shown below. Assembly 248,888 DLH Finishing 154,000 DLH 68,000 MH 448,800 MH $440,000 Direct labor hours Machine hours Overhead costs Assume that Angler Industries allocates overhead using a plantvide overhead rate based on machine hours. How much total overhead will be assigned to a product that requires 1 direct labor hour and 3.90 machine hours in the Assembly Department, and 4.00 direct labor hours and 0.6 machine hours in the Finishing Department? Multiple Chaises O O O $21.50 $17.60 $2.00. $18.10 $ 677,680 $13.20.arrow_forward
- Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers The receiving department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $15,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,600 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,200 per year and an operating cost of $750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity Unloading 40% Counting 25 Inspecting 35 No other resources are used for these activities. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each activity. Unloading $fill in the blank 1 Counting $fill in the blank 2 Inspecting $fill in the blank 3 2. Explain the two methods used to assign costs to activities.arrow_forwardAlpesharrow_forwardes Blazer Chemical produces and sells an ice-melting granular used on roadways and sidewalks in winter. It annually produces and sells 21,125 tons of its granular. Because of this year's mild winter, projected demand for its product is only 16,900 tons. Based on projected production and sales of 16,900 tons, the company estimates the following income using absorption costing. Sales (16,900 tons at $80 per ton) $ 1,352,000 Cost of goods sold (16,900 tons at $60 per 1,014,000 ton) Gross profit Selling and administrative expenses Income 338,000 338,000 $ 0 Its product cost per ton follows and consists mainly of fixed overhead because its automated production process uses expensive equipment. Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead ($676,000/16,900 tons) $ 13 per ton $ 4 per ton $ 3 per ton $ 40 per ton Selling and administrative expenses consist of variable selling and administrative expenses of $6 per ton and fixed selling and administrative expenses of $236,600…arrow_forward
- Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers The Receiving Department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $21,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $3,700 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $1,750 per year and an operating cost of $1,750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $50,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity Unloading 40% Counting 25% Inspecting 35% No other resources are used for these activities. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each activity. Unloading $fill in the blank 1 Counting $fill in the blank 2 Inspecting $fill in the blank 3 2. Explain the two methods used to assign costs to activities.…arrow_forwardCreating and Using a Cost Formula Big Thumbs Company manufactures portable flash drives for computers. Big Thumbs incurs monthly depreciation costs of $14,400 on its plant equipment. Also, each drive requires materials and manufacturing overhead resources. On average, the company uses 18,500 ounces of materials to manufacture 7,400 flash drives per month. Each ounce of material costs $3.00. In addition, manufacturing overhead resources are driven by machine hours. On average, the company incurs $29,600 of variable manufacturing overhead resources to produce 7,400 flash drives per month. In your calculations, round variable rate per flash drive to the nearest cent. If required, round final answers to the nearest cent. Required: 1. Create a formula for the monthly cost of flash drives for Big Thumbs. Total cost of flash drives = Fixed cost v + ( Variable rate x Number of flash drives) Total cost of flash drives = $ 14,400 v + ($ 10.50 v x Number of flash drives) 2. If the department…arrow_forwardCreating and Using a Cost Formula Big Thumbs Company manufactures portable flash drives for computers. Big Thumbs incurs monthly depreciation costs of $15,500 on its plant equipment. Also, each drive requires materials and manufacturing overhead resources. On average, the company uses 9,800 ounces of materials to manufacture 4,900 flash drives per month. Each ounce of material costs $3.00. In addition, manufacturing overhead resources are driven by machine hours. On average, the company incurs $24,500 of variable manufacturing overhead resources to produce 4,900 flash drives per month. In your calculations, round variable rate per flash drive to the nearest cent. If required, round final answers to the nearest cent. Required: 1. Create a formula for the monthly cost of flash drives for Big Thumbs. Total cost of flash drives = + ( x Number of flash drives) Total cost of flash drives = $fill in the blank 3 + ($fill in the blank 4 x Number of flash drives) 2. If the department…arrow_forward
- Assigning Costs to Activities, Resource Drivers The Receiving Department has three activities: unloading, counting goods, and inspecting. Unloading uses a forklift that is leased for $16,000 per year. The forklift is used only for unloading. The fuel for the forklift is $4,900 per year. Other operating costs (maintenance) for the forklift total $1,500 per year. Inspection uses some special testing equipment that has depreciation of $2,000 per year and an operating cost of $750. Receiving has three employees who have an average salary of $45,000 per year. The work distribution matrix for the receiving personnel is as follows: Activity Percentage of Time on Each Activity Unloading 40% Counting 25% Inspecting 35% No other resources are used for these activities. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of each activity. Line Item Description Amount Unloading $fill in the blank 1 Counting $fill in the blank 2 Inspecting $fill in the blank 3 2. Explain the two methods used to…arrow_forwardHan Products manufactures 47,500 units of part S-6 each year for use on its production line. At this level of activity, the cost per unit for part S-6 is as follows: Direct materials Direct labour Variable overhead Fixed overhead $ 5.25 11.25 4.25 10.05 Total cost per part $30.80 An outside supplier has offered to sell 41,500 units of part S-6 each year to Han Products for $27.25 per part. If Han Products accepts this offer, the facilities now being used to manufacture part S-6 could be rented to another company at an annual rental of $98,000. However, Han Products has determined that one-third(1/3) of the fixed overhead being applied to part S-6 will be avoided if part S-6 is purchased from the outside supplier. Requlred: 1. What is the net dollar advantage or disadvantage of accepting the outside supplier's offer? (Do not round the Intermedlate calculations. Round your Intermedlete calculetions to two decimal places.) 2. What is the annual rental value at which the company will be…arrow_forwardSan Clemente Inc. incurs the following costs to produce 10,000 units of a subcomponent: Direct materials $8,400 Direct labor 11,250 Variable overhead 12,600 Fixed overhead 16,200 An outside supplier has offered to sell San Clemente the subcomponent for $2.85 a unit. If San Clemente accepts the offer, by how much will net income increase (decrease)?arrow_forward
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Principles of Cost AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305087408Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. MitchellPublisher:Cengage Learning