Pension expense : Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees. Pension expense includes the following components: Service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Amortization of prior service cost Amortization of net loss or net gain International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) : IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) : These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U. To explain : Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

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Problem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers In…

Problem 17-6 (Static) Determine the PBO; plan assets; pension expense; two years [LO17-3, 17-4, 17-6] Stanley-Morgan Industries adopted a defined benefit pension plan on April 12, 2021. The provisions of the plan were not made retroactive to prior years. A local bank, engaged as trustee for the plan assets, expects plan assets to earn a 10% rate of return. The actual return was also 10% in 2021 and 2022.* A consulting firm, engaged as actuary, recommends 6% as the appropriate discount rate. The service cost is $150,000 for 2021 and $200,000 for 2022. Year-end funding is $160,000 for 2021 and $170,000 for 2022. No assumptions or estimates were revised during 2021. * We assume the estimated return was based on the actual return on similar investments at the inception of the plan and that, since the estimate didn't change, that also was the actual rate in 2022. Required: Calculate each of the following amounts as of both December 31, 2021, and December 31, 2022: (Enter your answers in…

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

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Answer 5

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

Answer 6

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

Answer 7

Chapter 17, Problem 17.18E

(1)

To determine

Pension expense: Pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Pension expense includes the following components:

Service cost

Interest cost

Expected return on plan assets

Amortization of prior service cost

Amortization of net loss or net gain

International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS): IFRS are a set of international accounting standards which are framed, approved, and published by International Accounting Standards Board (IASB) for the preparation and disclosure of international financial reports.

Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP): These are the guidelines necessary to create accounting principles approved Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) for the implementation of financial information reporting in the Country U.

To explain: Whether the change in discount rate from 7% to 6% would cause a loss under GAAP

Answer 8

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

Answer 9

(2)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

Answer 10

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

Answer 11

(3)

To determine

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

Answer 12

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Answer 13

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.1Q Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.2Q Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.3Q Ch. 17 - What is the vested benefit obligation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.5Q Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.6Q Ch. 17 - Name three events that might change the balance of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.8Q Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.9Q Ch. 17 - Prob. 17.10Q

Solution Summary: The author explains that pension expense is an expense to the employer paid as compensation after the completion of services performed by the employees.

Concept explainers

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under GAAP

To journalize: Loss on PBO, under IFRS

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Chapter 17 Solutions