a.
To prepare: The financial statement of M Incorporation for the year ended 2016.
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Equation:
The AFN equation explains the amount of money that a company needs to fulfill the financial needs of the company. It gives the information related to the external financing, as the options available to a company to finance through external financing methods. This equation basically gives a new capital structure that includes an optimum mix of debt, preferred and common stock.
Financial Statement:
The financial statement is
a.
Explanation of Solution
Prepare Income statement,
Table (1)
Prepare statement of retained earnings
Table (2)
Prepare Balance sheet
Table (3)
Working Notes:
Calculation of increase in sales:
Calculation of operating cost including
Calculation of the dividend amount:
Calculation of dividend payout ratio:
Calculation of AFN equation:
Calculation of the distribution of additional funds:
Calculation of interest on bonds:
Calculation of taxes:
Calculation of increase in cash:
Calculation of increase in receivables:
Calculation of increase in inventories:
Calculation of increase in fixed assets:
Calculation of notes payable:
Calculation of total liability:
Calculation of accrued liability:
Calculation of the amount of accounts payable:
Calculation of dividend of 2016:
b.
To compute: The growth in sales using AFN equation.
Additional Funds Needed (AFN) Equation:
The AFN equation explains the amount of money that a company needs to fulfill the financial needs of the company. It gives the information related to the external financing, as the options available to a company to finance through external financing methods. This equation basically gives a new capital structure that includes an optimum mix of debt, preferred and common stock.
Financial Statement:
The financial statement is final accounts of the company. Financial statement of the company contains the income statement, statement of retained earnings, balance sheet and cash flow statement.
b.
Explanation of Solution
Given:
Sales in 2015 is $3,600,000
Sales in 2016 is $3,960,000
Current liability at the end of 2015 is $596,000. It includes $360,000 of accounts payable, $56,000 of notes payable, and $180,000 of accrued liability
Forecasted retention ratio is 60%.
The formula to calculate the additional funds is:
Where,
Substitute $2,700,000 for current assets, $3,600,000 for current sales, $3,960,000 for expected sales, assume growth rate of sales is g
Thus, the growth in sales of M Incorporation is $135,384.615.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Course List)
- Q1: You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually.What is NEWER’s stock price?The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually.What is OLDER’s stock price?Now assume that both stocks have a required…arrow_forwardQ1: Blossom is 30 years old. She plans on retiring in 25 years, at the age of 55. She believes she will live until she is 105. In order to live comfortably, she needs a substantial retirement income. She wants to receive a weekly income of $5,000 during retirement. The payments will be made at the beginning of each week during her retirement. Also, Blossom has pledged to make an annual donation to her favorite charity during her retirement. The payments will be made at the end of each year. There will be a total of 50 annual payments to the charity. The first annual payment will be for $20,000. Blossom wants the annual payments to increase by 3% per year. The payments will end when she dies. In addition, she would like to establish a scholarship at Toronto Metropolitan University. The first payment would be $80,000 and would be made 3 years after she retires. Thereafter, the scholarship payments will be made every year. She wants the payments to continue after her death, therefore…arrow_forwardQ1: Blossom is 30 years old. She plans on retiring in 25 years, at the age of 55. She believes she will live until she is 105. In order to live comfortably, she needs a substantial retirement income. She wants to receive a weekly income of $5,000 during retirement. The payments will be made at the beginning of each week during her retirement. Also, Blossom has pledged to make an annual donation to her favorite charity during her retirement. The payments will be made at the end of each year. There will be a total of 50 annual payments to the charity. The first annual payment will be for $20,000. Blossom wants the annual payments to increase by 3% per year. The payments will end when she dies. In addition, she would like to establish a scholarship at Toronto Metropolitan University. The first payment would be $80,000 and would be made 3 years after she retires. Thereafter, the scholarship payments will be made every year. She wants the payments to continue after her death, therefore…arrow_forward
- Jerome Moore invests in a stock that will pay dividends of $2.00 at the end of the first year; $2.20 at the end of the second year; and $2.40 at the end of the third year. also, he believes that at the end of the third year he will be able to sell the stock for $33. what is the present value of all future benefits if a discount rate of 11 percent is applied?arrow_forwardQ1: You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually.What is NEWER’s stock price?The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually.What is OLDER’s stock price?Now assume that both stocks have a required…arrow_forwardQ1: You are an analyst in charge of valuing common stocks. You have been asked to value two stocks. The first stock NEWER Inc. just paid a dividend of $6.00. The dividend is expected to increase by 60%, 45%, 30% and 15% per year, respectively, in the next four years. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 4% per year in perpetuity. Calculate NEWER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5.The required rate of return for NEWER stock is 14% compounded annually.What is NEWER’s stock price?The second stock is OLDER Inc. OLDER Inc. will pay its first dividend of $10.00 three (3) years from today. The dividend will increase by 30% per year for the following four (4) years after its first dividend payment. Thereafter, the dividend will increase by 3% per year in perpetuity. Calculate OLDER’s expected dividend for t = 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 8.The required rate of return for OLDER stock is 16% compounded annually.What is OLDER’s stock price?Now assume that both stocks have a required…arrow_forward
- Q1: Blossom is 30 years old. She plans on retiring in 25 years, at the age of 55. She believes she will live until she is 105. In order to live comfortably, she needs a substantial retirement income. She wants to receive a weekly income of $5,000 during retirement. The payments will be made at the beginning of each week during her retirement. Also, Blossom has pledged to make an annual donation to her favorite charity during her retirement. The payments will be made at the end of each year. There will be a total of 50 annual payments to the charity. The first annual payment will be for $20,000. Blossom wants the annual payments to increase by 3% per year. The payments will end when she dies. In addition, she would like to establish a scholarship at Toronto Metropolitan University. The first payment would be $80,000 and would be made 3 years after she retires. Thereafter, the scholarship payments will be made every year. She wants the payments to continue after her death, therefore…arrow_forwardTrue and False 1. There are no more than two separate phases to decision making and problem solving. 2. Every manager always has complete control over all inputs and factors. 3. Opportunity cost is only considered by accountants as a way to calculate profits 4. Standard error is always used to evaluate the overall strength of the regression model 5. The t-Stat is used in a similar way as the P-valued is used 6. The P-value is used as R-square is used. 7. R-square is used to evaluate the overall strength of the model. 8. Defining the problem is one of the last things that a manager considers Interpreting Regression Printouts (very brief answers) R² = .859 Intercept T N = 51 Coefficients 13.9 F= 306.5 Standard Error .139 SER=.1036 t Stat P value 99.8 0 .275 .0157 17.5 0 The above table examines the relationship between the nunber, of poor central city households in the U.S. and changes in the costs of college tuition from 1967 to 2019. 9. What is the direction of this relationship? 10.…arrow_forwardCARS Auto Co. Ltd – Alpha Branch Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2024 A/C NAME TRIAL BALANCE DR CR cash 240,000 Accounts receivables 120,000 supplies 41,100 Lease hold improvement 200,000 Accumulated depreciation – Lease hold improvement 80,000 Furniture and fixtures 800,000 Accumulated depreciation - furniture and fixtures 380,000 Accounts payable 30,000 Salary payable Unearned service revenue 44,100 Cars, capital 649,000 Cars, withdrawal 165,100 Service revenue 450,000 Salary expense 48,400 Supplies expense Rent expense Depreciation expense – leasehold improvement Depreciation expense – furniture and fixtures Advertising expense 18,500 1,633,100 1,633,100 Data presented for the adjusting entries include the following: Rent expense of $160,000…arrow_forward
- Scenario: Jim played football for a famous club but, due to a long term injury and on medical advice, he retired from the game in January 2007. The club, grateful for Jim’s contribution to their success over the years, held a testimonial match in Jim’s honour. Jim received €150,000 from this testimonial match and he decided to open a shop selling sporting goods with the proceeds. On 1 May 2007, Jim opened a business bank account into which he paid the €150,000. In the first year of trading, he undertook the following transactions: 2 May 2007: Jim signed a five year lease on a shop in the town centre and paid €50,000 to cover the lease for the whole five years 3 May 2007: Jim paid shop fitters €10,000 for shelves and racking and for the electronic till in which to record sales. Jim expects these assets will also have a useful life of 5 years. He hired a part time assistant at a cost of €250 per month paid monthly by cheque from the business bank account. While his main business is to…arrow_forwardHelp with questions 7-24arrow_forwardCARS Auto Co. Ltd – Alpha Branch Unadjusted Trial Balance December 31, 2024 Data presented for the adjusting entries include the following: Rent expense of $160,000 paid for the year was debited to CARS withdrawal account because of an oversight on the part of the Data Entry Clerk and this remained unadjusted as at year end. The company paid $24,330 on account for a credit purchase made earlier in the year but this entry was not recorded at year end. Supplies on hand at year end, $1,100. Depreciation on Leasehold improvement, $20,000. Depreciation on Furniture and Fixtures, $80,000. Salaries owed but not yet paid, $64,450. Accrued service revenue, $65,420. $44,000 of the unearned service revenue has been earned. Requirements: Explain why adjusting entries are required. Prepare the adjusting journal entries at December 31st, 2024. Open the ledger accounts in T-account form with their unadjusted balances then post the adjusting entries to the affected accounts, then balance off each…arrow_forward
Fundamentals of Financial Management (MindTap Cou...FinanceISBN:9781285867977Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Fundamentals of Financial Management, Concise Edi...FinanceISBN:9781285065137Author:Eugene F. Brigham, Joel F. HoustonPublisher:Cengage Learning
Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage Learning