Chapter 17, Problem 130E

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Acid and base reacts to form neutral solution called salt.

Acid release proton while base accepts proton.

The acid having single $H^{+}$ ion is called monoprotic acids. The acid having double $H^{+}$ ion is called diprotic acid and same way tripotic acid.

The base having single $H^{-}$ ion is called monoprotic base, the base having two $H^{-}$ ions is diprotic base etc.

Concept introduction:

Number of moles is defined by the ratio of mass and molar mass.

$\begin{array}{l}\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{molecular mass}}\\ \text{molar mass}=\frac{\text{mass}}{\text{no}\text{. of moles}}\end{array}$