Conceptual Integrated Science
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780135197394
Author: Hewitt, Paul G., LYONS, Suzanne, (science Teacher), Suchocki, John, Yeh, Jennifer (jennifer Jean)
Publisher: PEARSON EDUCATION (COLLEGE)
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Chapter 17, Problem 12RCC
To determine
The term ‘genetic drift’ and with the help of an example explain the role of genetic drift in the evolution of the population.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Conceptual Integrated Science
Ch. 17 - What was Lamarcks theory about how evolutionary...Ch. 17 - What impressed Darwin about the finches on the...Ch. 17 - How did the work of Thomas Malthus influence...Ch. 17 - How did Charles Lyells work influence Darwin?Ch. 17 - What is an inherited trait?Ch. 17 - What is genetic variation?Ch. 17 - Describe how natural selection occurs?Ch. 17 - From the point of view of natural selection, why...Ch. 17 - Define sexual selection and provide some examples...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10RCC
Ch. 17 - Does natural selection act on genotype or...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12RCCCh. 17 - Prob. 13RCCCh. 17 - Why are genetic mutations and sexual reproduction...Ch. 17 - What is a species?Ch. 17 - Prob. 16RCCCh. 17 - Explain the difference between allopatric...Ch. 17 - What is an adaptive radiation?Ch. 17 - Prob. 19RCCCh. 17 - Why does the similarity of the mammalian limb in...Ch. 17 - How does biogeography provide evidence for...Ch. 17 - What important feature of modern humans can...Ch. 17 - What was the first species of hominid to leave...Ch. 17 - How old is our species, the modern humans known as...Ch. 17 - What experiment did Miller and Urey perform? What...Ch. 17 - What are three hypotheses for how Earths organic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27TISCh. 17 - Why is RNA, rather than DNA, believed to be the...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists think life on Mars is more...Ch. 17 - Why are scientists interested in searching for...Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars once had water?Ch. 17 - Is there evidence that Mars currently has water?Ch. 17 - Do scientists know whether there is life on Mars?Ch. 17 - Prob. 34TISCh. 17 - Prob. 35TISCh. 17 - Prob. 36TISCh. 17 - How do fossils provide evidence for evolution?Ch. 17 - Prob. 38TISCh. 17 - What does the fossil Archaeopteryx tell us about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 43TCCh. 17 - Prob. 44TCCh. 17 - Prob. 45TSCh. 17 - Lets consider a very small population of...Ch. 17 - Now lets assume that the two snapdragons in out...Ch. 17 - Why do scientists consider Miller and Ureys...Ch. 17 - What role might environments similar to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 50TECh. 17 - Explain why the earliest life on Earth may have...Ch. 17 - Of the planets in the Solar System other than...Ch. 17 - What features of Venus would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - What features of Mars would make it difficult for...Ch. 17 - How much evidence is there that Mars currently...Ch. 17 - Prob. 56TECh. 17 - Prob. 57TECh. 17 - Horned lizards defend themselves with spiky horns...Ch. 17 - Why are some human traits that do not show genetic...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60TECh. 17 - Prob. 61TECh. 17 - Prob. 62TECh. 17 - What does it mean to say that on one rabbit has...Ch. 17 - In recent decades, average human height has...Ch. 17 - Prob. 65TECh. 17 - Prob. 66TECh. 17 - Prob. 67TECh. 17 - Prob. 68TECh. 17 - Not all brightly colored animals are trying to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 71TECh. 17 - Prob. 72TECh. 17 - Prob. 73TECh. 17 - Can chance cause a population to evolve?Ch. 17 - Prob. 75TECh. 17 - Prob. 76TECh. 17 - Why is speciation often associated with the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 78TECh. 17 - Prob. 79TECh. 17 - Prob. 80TECh. 17 - What are some examples of artificial selection?...Ch. 17 - Many dogs have a dew- claw, a toenail located on...Ch. 17 - How do the bones of the human hand provide...Ch. 17 - Prob. 84TECh. 17 - Prob. 85TECh. 17 - Why do fossil whales have legs?Ch. 17 - This photo shows the leg bone of fossil Horse left...Ch. 17 - Scientists have found a number of fos- sil...Ch. 17 - Laura says she doesnt believe that humans were at...Ch. 17 - In one of the most spectacular archaeological...Ch. 17 - If there is life on Mars and this life had evolved...Ch. 17 - If life evolved on Venus, what adaptations might...Ch. 17 - During a drought, the supply of seeds available to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94TDICh. 17 - You are eating a salad when you almost bite down...Ch. 17 - Birds eggs vary tremendously in color. Do you...Ch. 17 - Prob. 97TDICh. 17 - Prob. 98TDICh. 17 - Scientific theories may be falsifiable. Is...Ch. 17 - Scientiests who are searching for new fosils of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 101TDICh. 17 - When Stanley Miller and Harold Urey built their...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is known to be found on...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3RATCh. 17 - Which of these adaptations is the result of sexual...Ch. 17 - If we compare related rabbit species in desert and...Ch. 17 - Which of the following mechanism of evolution...Ch. 17 - Prob. 7RATCh. 17 - Prob. 8RATCh. 17 - The fossil Archaeopteryx links birds to which...Ch. 17 - There is DNA evidence that humans interbred with...
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- Suppose there are two transformers between your house and the high-voltage transmission line that distributes the power. In addition, assume your house is the only one using electric power. At a substation the primary of a step-down transformer (turns ratio = 1:23) receives the voltage from the high-voltage transmission line. Because of your usage, a current of 51.1 mA exists in the primary of the transformer. The secondary is connected to the primary of another step-down transformer (turns ratio = 1:36) somewhere near your house, perhaps up on a telephone pole. The secondary of this transformer delivers a 240-V emf to your house. How much power is your house using? Remember that the current and voltage given in this problem are rms values.arrow_forwardThe human eye is most sensitive to light having a frequency of about 5.5 × 1014 Hz, which is in the yellow-green region of the electromagnetic spectrum. How many wavelengths of this light can fit across a distance of 2.2 cm?arrow_forwardA one-dimensional harmonic oscillator of mass m and angular frequency w is in a heat bath of temperature T. What is the root mean square of the displacement of the oscillator? (In the expressions below k is the Boltzmann constant.) Select one: ○ (KT/mw²)1/2 ○ (KT/mw²)-1/2 ○ kT/w O (KT/mw²) 1/2In(2)arrow_forward
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- The Lagrangian of a particle performing harmonic oscil- lations is written in the form L = ax² - Bx² - yx, where a, and are constants. What is the angular frequency of oscillations? A) √2/a B) √(+2a)/B C) √√Ba D) B/αarrow_forwardThe mean temperature of the Earth is T=287 K. What would the new mean temperature T' be if the mean distance between the Earth and the Sun was increased by 2%? Select one: ○ 293 K O 281 K ○ 273 K 284 Karrow_forwardTwo concentric current-carrying wire loops of radius 3 cm and 9 cm lie in the same plane. The currents in the loops flow in the same direction and are equal in magnitude. The magnetic field at the common center of the loops is 50 mT. What would be the value of magnetic field at the center if the direction of the two currents was opposite to each other (but their value is kept constant)? Select one: ○ 20 mT ○ 10 mT O 15 mT ○ 25 mTarrow_forward
- An ideal coil of inductivity 50 mH is connected in series with a resistor of 50 ohm. This system is connected to a 4.5 V battery for a long time. What is the current in the circuit? Select one: O 45 mA ○ 90 mA 00 mA O 150 mAarrow_forwardThere are two thin-walled spherical shells made from the same material, the radius of the smaller shell is half of the radius of the larger one. The thickness of the walls is the same. Denote the moment of inertia (with respect to the center) of the larger shell by I₁, and that of the smaller one by 12. What is the ratio I₁/12? Select one: ○ 8 O 16 O 4 ○ 32arrow_forwardA swimming pool has dimensions 20.0 m X 20.0 m and a flat bottom. The pool is filled to a depth of 3.00 m with fresh water. By what force does the water push each of the sidewalls? Density of water is 1000 kg/m³. Select one: ○ ~ 900 KN о ~ 2 ~ 1800 kN 600 kN 1500 kNarrow_forward
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