An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079120
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Brooks Cole
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Chapter 17, Problem 11E
To determine
The time at which total solar eclipse takes place.
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Explain what happens during a solar eclipse.
Explain why eclipses do not occur every month.
There are 12 lunar months in a lunar calendar. The numbers of days of the lunar months differ by at most one day. The average number of days of a lunar month is approximately equal to the period of the lunar phase cycle. One year in a solar calendar is approximately equal to the period of the cycle of seasons. Which of the following can roughly keep a lunar calendar synchronized with a solar calendar?
a) Adding a thirteenth lunar month to 7 out of every 19 years.
b) Adding an extra day every 4 years.
c) Having an extra month with 5 days each year.
d) Skipping a lunar month every 7 out of 19 years.
Chapter 17 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 17.1 - How is Moon associated with a month?Ch. 17.1 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.2 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.5 - What is the composition of the moons of the dwarf...
Ch. 17.6 - Prob. 1PQCh. 17.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 17 - Prob. AMCh. 17 - Prob. BMCh. 17 - Prob. CMCh. 17 - Prob. DMCh. 17 - Prob. EMCh. 17 - Prob. FMCh. 17 - Prob. GMCh. 17 - Prob. HMCh. 17 - Prob. IMCh. 17 - Prob. JMCh. 17 - Prob. KMCh. 17 - Prob. LMCh. 17 - Prob. MMCh. 17 - Prob. NMCh. 17 - Prob. OMCh. 17 - Prob. PMCh. 17 - Prob. QMCh. 17 - Prob. RMCh. 17 - Prob. SMCh. 17 - KEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater...Ch. 17 - Prob. UMCh. 17 - KEY TERMS 1. highlands (17.1) 2. maria 3. crater...Ch. 17 - Prob. WMCh. 17 - Prob. XMCh. 17 - Prob. YMCh. 17 - Which of the following is not a general physical...Ch. 17 - Which one of the following statements is true?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCCh. 17 - Which of the following statements is false? (17.2)...Ch. 17 - The rising of the Moon in the east and its setting...Ch. 17 - During 1 month, the Moon passes through how many...Ch. 17 - What is the approximate time between new and full...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9MCCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCCh. 17 - Which of the following is not a contributing...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12MCCh. 17 - The two daily high tides are due mainly to which...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14MCCh. 17 - Prob. 15MCCh. 17 - Prob. 16MCCh. 17 - Prob. 17MCCh. 17 - Prob. 18MCCh. 17 - Which moon is known to be volcanically active?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20MCCh. 17 - Prob. 21MCCh. 17 - Prob. 22MCCh. 17 - What is the probable composition of dwarf planet...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of asteroids?...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is not true of comets?...Ch. 17 - Which of the following is (are) true of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 17 - The crater Tycho is surrounded by streaks of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 17 - To see a total solar eclipse, an observer must be...Ch. 17 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 17 - The two daily high tides occur approximately ___...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 13FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 14FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 15FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 16FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 17FIBCh. 17 - Prob. 18FIBCh. 17 - A meteoroid that strikes the Earth is called a(n)...Ch. 17 - Prob. 20FIBCh. 17 - Name and define three major surface features of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 2SACh. 17 - Prob. 3SACh. 17 - Prob. 4SACh. 17 - Prob. 5SACh. 17 - Prob. 6SACh. 17 - Prob. 7SACh. 17 - Prob. 8SACh. 17 - Prob. 9SACh. 17 - Prob. 10SACh. 17 - Prob. 11SACh. 17 - Prob. 12SACh. 17 - Prob. 13SACh. 17 - What are the relative positions of the Earth, the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15SACh. 17 - Prob. 16SACh. 17 - Prob. 17SACh. 17 - Prob. 18SACh. 17 - Prob. 19SACh. 17 - Which Galilean moon has volcanic activity, and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21SACh. 17 - Prob. 22SACh. 17 - Prob. 23SACh. 17 - The moons Titan, Titania, and Triton are often...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25SACh. 17 - Prob. 26SACh. 17 - Prob. 27SACh. 17 - Prob. 28SACh. 17 - Prob. 29SACh. 17 - Prob. 30SACh. 17 - Prob. 31SACh. 17 - Prob. 32SACh. 17 - Prob. 33SACh. 17 - Prob. 34SACh. 17 - Prob. 1VCCh. 17 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 17 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 17 - Figure 17.33 shows a lunar situation. What is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 17 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 17 - If a person weighs 800 N on the Earth, then what...Ch. 17 - If a person weighs 160 lb on the Earth, then what...Ch. 17 - How many days are there in 12 lunar months...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4ECh. 17 - If the Moon rises at 6 a.m. on a particular day,...Ch. 17 - If the Moon rises at 6 p.m. on a particular day,...Ch. 17 - Consider a person in the United States who sees...Ch. 17 - Consider a person in the United States who sees...Ch. 17 - The Moon is halfway through the waxing crescent...Ch. 17 - The Moon is just entering the waning gibbous...Ch. 17 - Prob. 11ECh. 17 - Prob. 12ECh. 17 - A high tide is occurring at Charleston, South...Ch. 17 - A low tide is occurring at Galveston, Texas (29N,...
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- Explain why some solar eclipses are total and some are annular.arrow_forwardConsider a calendar based entirely on the day and the month (the Moon’s period from full phase to full phase). How many days are there in a month? Can you figure out a scheme analogous to leap year to make this calendar work?arrow_forwardMake a list of each main phase of the Moon, describing roughly when the Moon rises and sets for each phase. During which phase can you see the Moon in the middle of the morning? In the middle of the afternoon?arrow_forward
- Why is it difficult to construct a practical calendar based on the Moon’s cycle of phases?arrow_forwardTo see a total solar eclipse, an observer must be in the ___ of the Moons shadow. (17.2)arrow_forwardWhich has the larger angular diameter in the skythe Sun or Moonduring an annular eclipse? If you wanted to be in the umbra, where would you have to physically be located to see this annular eclipse as a total solar eclipse?arrow_forward
- Examine the list of upcoming lunar eclipses in Table 3-1. What fraction of years have two eclipses?arrow_forwardIdentify the phases of the Moon if on March 20 the Moon is located at the point on the ecliptic called: (a) the vernal equinox, (b) the autumnal equinox, (c) the summer solstice, (d) the winter solstice.arrow_forwardWhat are three lines of evidence you could use to indicate that the phases of the Moon are not caused by the shadow of Earth falling on the Moon?arrow_forward
- H3. A total lunar eclipse is observed on December 31. Predict the next lunar eclipse. A total lunar eclipse will occur when the full moon and the nominal orbit of the moon line up together (The solution of two equations). From the following data algebraic equation for the phase of the moon and nominal orbit of the moon can be formed. A new moon (0%) was observed on December 17 and the full moon (10%) was observed on December 31 along with the nominal orbit of the moon (0%). The brimming orbit of the moon (100%) was observed on November 29. When the two equations are equal a lunar eclipse will occur. How many days from December 31 will next lunar eclipse occur? Given the coming year is a leap year - on what dates will the next 4 total lunar eclipses occur? Show the algebraic solution, any information you use.arrow_forward(a) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a solar eclipse? (b) Explain the relative positions of the Earth, Sun, and Moon during a lunar eclipse? (c) Does a solar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (d) Does a lunar eclipse occur during a full moon, a new moon, or a quarter moon? (e) What is the name of the total shadow during a solar eclipse? () What is the name of the partial shadow during a solar ecipse?arrow_forwardAssume you live on the Moon near the center of the face that looks toward Earth. a. If you saw a full Earth in your sky, what phase of the Moon would people on Earth see? Draw a diagram. b. If people on Earth saw a full moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. c. If people on Earth saw a waxing gibbous moon, what phase would you see for Earth? Draw a diagram. d. If people on Earth were viewing a total lunar eclipse, what would you see from your home on the Moon? Draw a diagram. Why were the main reasons why the idea that the Earth was at the center of the universe lasted so long? Discuss in 2 paragraphs the observations made by Galileo that disproved Geocentrism. Which one do you think was the most important? Write down a hypothesis and observational experiment to test one of Newton’s laws of motion. EXPLAIN YOUR REASONING! One of the first exoplanets discovered orbits the star 51 Pegasi with a period of just 4.2 days. 51 Pegasi is very similar to the Sun. Use Kepler’s…arrow_forward
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