Introductory Chemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781337399524
Author: Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 17, Problem 116AP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
An explanation for the no longer increase in the amount of product at equilibrium even though large concentrations of reactant may still represent is to be stated.
Concept Introduction:
An equilibrium reaction appears to be stopped as no change is observed. However, it is observed at molecule level that an equilibrium state is highly dynamic, instead of static.
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You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products:
xi
1. ☑
2. H₂O
хе
i
Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below.
If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
There is no reagent that will make this synthesis work without complications.
: ☐
S
☐
Predict the major products of this organic reaction:
H
OH
1. LiAlH4
2. H₂O
?
Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry.
Click and drag to start drawing a
structure.
G
C
टे
For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C-C bond, and check the appropriate box.
Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below.
Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first
stable product you expect to form in solution.
NH2
CI
MgCl
?
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
Yes
No
MgBr
?
Will the first product that forms in this reaction
create a new CC bond?
Yes
No
G
टे
Chapter 17 Solutions
Introductory Chemistry
Ch. 17.2 - Most modern refrigerators have an internal...Ch. 17.2 - Many conditions need to be met to produce a...Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.1SCCh. 17.6 - Prob. 17.2SCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.3SCCh. 17.7 - Prob. 17.4SCCh. 17.7 - Exercise 17.5 For the exothermic reaction...Ch. 17.9 - Prob. 17.6SCCh. 17.9 - Prob. 17.7SCCh. 17.9 - The Kspvalue for lead chromate, PbCrO4, is...
Ch. 17 - Consider an equilibrium mixture of four chemicals...Ch. 17 - The boxes shown below represent a set of initial...Ch. 17 - For the reaction H2+I22HI, consider two...Ch. 17 - Given the reaction A+BC+D, consider the following...Ch. 17 - Consider the reaction A+BC+D. A friend asks the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 6ALQCh. 17 - The value of the equilibrium constant, K, is...Ch. 17 - You are browsing through the Handbook of...Ch. 17 - What do you suppose happens to the Ksp, value of a...Ch. 17 - . Consider an equilibrium mixture consisting of...Ch. 17 - . Equilibrium is microscopically dynamic but...Ch. 17 - In Section 17.3 of your text, it is mentioned that...Ch. 17 - Prob. 13ALQCh. 17 - . Consider the figure below in answering the...Ch. 17 - For a chemical reaction to take place, some or all...Ch. 17 - For the simple reaction 2H2(g)+O2(g)2H2O(l)list...Ch. 17 - How do chemists envision reactions taking place in...Ch. 17 - When molecules collide, a certain minimum energy...Ch. 17 - How does a catalyst work to speed up a chemical...Ch. 17 - Why are enzymes important? For example, what is...Ch. 17 - How does equilibrium represent the balancing of...Ch. 17 - Consider the equilibrium process depicted in Fig....Ch. 17 - When writing a chemical equation for a reaction...Ch. 17 - . How do chemists recognize a system that has...Ch. 17 - . What does it mean to say that a state of...Ch. 17 - . Consider an initial mixture of N2 and H2 gases...Ch. 17 - . In general terms. what does the equilibrium...Ch. 17 - . There is only one value of the equilibrium...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Suppose that for the reaction...Ch. 17 - . Ammonia. a very important industrial chemical....Ch. 17 - . At high temperatures, elemental nitrogen and...Ch. 17 - . Suppose that for the reaction...Ch. 17 - . What is a homogeneous equilibrium system? Give...Ch. 17 - . True or false? The position of a heterogeneous...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Indicate whether the stated equilibrium...Ch. 17 - . In your own words, describe what Le Châtelier’s...Ch. 17 - . Consider the reaction 2CO(g)+O2(g)2CO2(g)Suppose...Ch. 17 - . For an equilibrium involving gaseous substances,...Ch. 17 - . What is the effect on the equilibrium position...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction system...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction system P4(s)+6F2(g)4PF3(g)which...Ch. 17 - . Suppose the reaction system...Ch. 17 - . Consider the general reaction...Ch. 17 - . Hydrogen gas and chlorine gas in the presence of...Ch. 17 - . Hydrogen gas, oxygen gas, and water vapor are in...Ch. 17 - . The reaction C2H2(g)+2Br2(g)C2H2Br4(g)is...Ch. 17 - . Old fashioned “smelling salts” consist of...Ch. 17 - . Plants synthesize the sugar dextrose according...Ch. 17 - . Consider the exothermic reaction...Ch. 17 - . Suppose are action has the equilibrium constant...Ch. 17 - . Suppose a reaction has the equilibrium constant...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction Br2(g)+5F2(g)2BrF5(g)the system...Ch. 17 - . Consider the reaction...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction 2CO(g)+O2(g)2CO2(g)it is found...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction CO2(g)+H2(g)CO(g)+H2O(g)the...Ch. 17 - . The equilibrium constant for the reaction...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction 2H2O(g)2H2(g)+O2(g)K=2.4103at a...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction 3O2(g)2O3(g)The equilibrium...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction N2O4(g)2NO(g)the equilibrium...Ch. 17 - . Explain how the dissolving of an ionic solute in...Ch. 17 - . What is the special name given to the...Ch. 17 - . Why does the amount of excess solid solute...Ch. 17 - . Which of the following will affect the total...Ch. 17 - . Write the balanced chemical equation describing...Ch. 17 - . Write the balanced chemical equation describing...Ch. 17 - . K for copper(II)hydroxide, Cu(OH)2, has a value...Ch. 17 - Prob. 60QAPCh. 17 - . A saturated solution of nickel(II) sulfide...Ch. 17 - . Most hydroxides are not very soluble in water....Ch. 17 - . The solubility product constant, Ksp, for...Ch. 17 - . Calcium sulfate, CaSO4, is only soluble in water...Ch. 17 - . Approximately 1.5103of iron(II) hydroxide....Ch. 17 - . Chromiurn(III) hydroxide dissolves in water only...Ch. 17 - . Magnesium fluoride dissolves in water to the...Ch. 17 - . Lead(II) chloride, PbCl2(s), dissolves in water...Ch. 17 - . Mercury(I) chloride, Hg2Cl2, was formerly...Ch. 17 - . The solubility product of iron(III) hydroxide is...Ch. 17 - . Before two molecules can react, chemists...Ch. 17 - . Why does an increase in temperature favor an...Ch. 17 - . The minimum energy required for molecules to...Ch. 17 - . A(n) _______ speeds up a reaction without being...Ch. 17 - . Equilibrium may be defined as the ________ of...Ch. 17 - . When a chemical system has reached equilibrium,...Ch. 17 - . What does it mean to say that all chemical...Ch. 17 - . What does it mean to say that chemical...Ch. 17 - . At the point of chemical equilibrium, the rate...Ch. 17 - . Equilibria involving reactants or products in...Ch. 17 - . According to Le Châtelier’s principle, when a...Ch. 17 - . Addition of an inert substance (one that does...Ch. 17 - . When the volume of a vessel containing a gaseous...Ch. 17 - . Consider the following reaction at some...Ch. 17 - . What is meant by the solubility product for a...Ch. 17 - . For a given reaction at a given temperature, the...Ch. 17 - . Many sugars undergo a process called...Ch. 17 - . Suppose K=4.5103at a certain temperature for the...Ch. 17 - . For the reaction CaCO3(s)CaO(s)+CO2(g)the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 90APCh. 17 - . Teeth and bones are composed, to a first...Ch. 17 - . Under what circumstances can we compare the...Ch. 17 - . How does the collision model account for the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 94APCh. 17 - . Explain why the development of a vapor pressure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 96APCh. 17 - Prob. 97APCh. 17 - . For the reaction N2(g)+3Cl2(g)2NCl3(g)an...Ch. 17 - . Gaseous phosphorus pentachloride decomposes...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Write the equilibrium expression for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Consider the following generic reaction:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 103APCh. 17 - . The reaction PCl3(l)+Cl2(g)PCl5(s)liberates 124...Ch. 17 - Prob. 105APCh. 17 - . For the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g)K=1.3102at a...Ch. 17 - . The equilibrium constant for the reaction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 108APCh. 17 - Prob. 109APCh. 17 - Prob. 110APCh. 17 - . Mercuric sulphide, HgS, is one of the least...Ch. 17 - Prob. 112APCh. 17 - . For the reaction N2(g)+3H2(g)2NH3(g), list the...Ch. 17 - . What does the activation energy for a reaction...Ch. 17 - Prob. 115APCh. 17 - Prob. 116APCh. 17 - Prob. 117APCh. 17 - Prob. 118APCh. 17 - Prob. 119APCh. 17 - Prob. 120CPCh. 17 - . Suppose that for a hypothetical reaction:...Ch. 17 - Prob. 122CPCh. 17 - . The reaction H2(g)+I2(g)2HI(g)has Kp=45.9at 763...Ch. 17 - Prob. 124CPCh. 17 - Prob. 125CPCh. 17 - . Consider the following exothermic reaction at...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CRCh. 17 - Prob. 2CRCh. 17 - Prob. 3CRCh. 17 - How is the strength of an acid related to the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CRCh. 17 - How is the pH scale defined? What range of pH...Ch. 17 - 7. Describe a buffered solution. Give three...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8CRCh. 17 - Prob. 9CRCh. 17 - . Explain what it means that a reaction has...Ch. 17 - . Describe how we write the equilibrium expression...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12CRCh. 17 - Prob. 13CRCh. 17 - . In your own words, paraphrase Le Châtelier’s...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15CRCh. 17 - Prob. 16CRCh. 17 - . a. Write the conjugate acid for each of the...Ch. 17 - . Identify the Brønsted-Lowry conjugate acid-base...Ch. 17 - Prob. 19CRCh. 17 - Prob. 20CRCh. 17 - Prob. 21CRCh. 17 - Prob. 22CRCh. 17 - Prob. 23CRCh. 17 - . The solubility product of magnesium carbonate,...
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- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. དྲ。 ✗MgBr ? O CI Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new C-C bond? Yes No • ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No × : ☐ Xarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: OH NaBH4 H ? CH3OH Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ☐ : Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. LIAIHA 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X : ☐arrow_forward
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