Anatomy & Physiology
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259398629
Author: McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher: Mcgraw Hill Education,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16.4, Problem 17WDL
What are the differences between rods and cones with respect to their anatomy, their photopigments, and what light they process?
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a) as a rod cell hyperpolarizes, its release of neurotransmitter increases
b) there is more Na+ entry into a rod cell in the dark than in the light
c) bipolar cells release more neurotransmitter in the light than in the dark
d) as a bipolar cell depolarizes, its release of neurotransmitter increases
e) when a rod cell releases neurotransmitter the bipolar cell it synapses with hyperpolarizes
Chapter 16 Solutions
Anatomy & Physiology
Ch. 16.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
1. Describe the general...Ch. 16.1 - How does a sensory receptor function as a...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 2WDLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 4LOCh. 16.1 - Prob. 3WDLCh. 16.1 - Prob. 5LOCh. 16.1 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
6. Classify the various types...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4WDL
Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 7LOCh. 16.2 - What are the three types of unencapsulated tactile...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 8LOCh. 16.2 - Prob. 6WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10LOCh. 16.3 - What is the role of the mucus in detection of...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 8WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 11LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 12LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 13LOCh. 16.3 - Prob. 1WDTCh. 16.3 - Prob. 9WDLCh. 16.3 - Prob. 10WDLCh. 16.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
14. Describe the accessory...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 11WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 12WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 15LOCh. 16.4 - What are the three eye tunics; what is the primary...Ch. 16.4 - Compare the anatomic structure of the cornea and...Ch. 16.4 - What are the functions of the vitreous humor and...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 17LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 16WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 18LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 19LOCh. 16.4 - LEARNING OBJECTIVE
20. Explain the bleaching...Ch. 16.4 - What are the differences between rods and cones...Ch. 16.4 - How does dark adaptation differ from light...Ch. 16.4 - What occurs during phototransduction of light?Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 21LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 22LOCh. 16.4 - Prob. 2WDTCh. 16.4 - Prob. 20WDLCh. 16.4 - Prob. 21WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 25LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 3WDTCh. 16.5 - Prob. 22WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 23WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 24WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 26LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 27LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 28LOCh. 16.5 - What are the steps for detecting sounds?Ch. 16.5 - Compare the difference in how we perceive pitch...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 29LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 27WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 30LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 31LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 32LOCh. 16.5 - Prob. 28WDLCh. 16.5 - Prob. 29WDLCh. 16 - Prob. 1DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 2DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 3DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 4DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 5DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 6DYBCh. 16 - _____ 7. Which ear structure is correctly matched...Ch. 16 - Prob. 8DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 9DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 10DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 11DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 12DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 13DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 14DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 15DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 16DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 17DYBCh. 16 - Prob. 18DYBCh. 16 - Describe the pathway by which sound waves enter...Ch. 16 - Explain how the vestibule and semicircular canals...Ch. 16 - Prob. 1CALCh. 16 - Prob. 2CALCh. 16 - Prob. 3CALCh. 16 - Prob. 4CALCh. 16 - Prob. 5CALCh. 16 - Prob. 1CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 2CSLCh. 16 - Prob. 3CSL
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- How are Ca2+ channels involved in phototransduction? they cause neurotransmitter release even if no action potentials are produced are not affected by PDE activation in the outer segments when open, they lead to hyperpolarization in photoreceptors in darkness, they do not rely on CGMP levels The density of cones in the retina: is highest where cone outer segments increase in diameter is lowest where retinal blood vessels are absent is drastically less than that of rods in the fovea is indicative of what areas are associated with acuity The recycling of rhodopsin.arrow_forwardSince there are only three types of cones, how can you explain the fact that we see many more colors?arrow_forwardWhat are the rods and cones in your eye and how do they differarrow_forward
- 3. Soru Which of the following is a false statement about photoreceptors of the eye? A) Cones are active at high light levels and have high spatial acuity. B) Rods are responsible for scotopic vision while cones are responsible for photopic vision. C) Rods are active at low light level and have low spatial acuity. D) There are two types photoreceptors: rods and cones. E) The ratio of rods to cones in the retina is higher in humans than it is in dogs.arrow_forwardThe order in which the cells in the eye process light is __________. A) photoreceptors; ganglion cells; bipolar cells B) ganglion cells; bipolar cells; photoreceptors C) photoreceptors; bipolar cells; ganglion cells D) bipolar cells; photoreceptors; ganglion cellsarrow_forwardWhat happens to rods if they are constantly exposed to light?arrow_forward
- Why do rods provide greater visual sensitivity while cones provide better acuity?arrow_forwardWhich the correct order of passing information of light stimuli among cells in the retina? ganglion cell → bipolar cells → photoreceptor photoreceptor → amacrine cells → ganglion cell horizontal cell photoreceptor →ganglion cell Ophotoreceptor → bipolar cells → ganglion cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements about photoreceptors is true? A) There are more rod cells in the fovea of the eye, although overall there are more cones in the human eye. B) All of these options C) Photoreceptors are located near the front of the eye, in the cornea. D) There are two types of photoreceptors, rods and cones, that contain different photopigments.arrow_forward
- Stepwise ommatidial development begins with the differentiation of photoreceptors. ______ is the first and ______ is the last photoreceptor differentiated. Differentiated photoreceptors recruit surrounding cells to become ______, which together with the photoreceptor cells recruit additional accessary cells of the ommatidia including ______ and _________. R1, R8, pigment cells, cone cells, bristle complexes R8, R1, pigment cells, cone cells, bristle complexes R8 R1 cone cells, pigment cells, bristle complexes R8, R7 cone cells, pigment cells, bristle complexes R8, R1 bristle complexes pigment cells, cone cellsarrow_forwardWhich is the correct order of passing information of light stimuli among cells in the retina? ganglion cell bipolar cells → photoreceptor photoreceptor amacrine cells ganglion cell horizontal cell photoreceptor ganglion cell photoreceptor → bipolar cells → ganglion cellarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best explanation of why it is difficult to discriminate the color of an object at night? Rods contain a single visual pigment. As many as 100 cones may converge on one ganglion cell. Cones come in three types, each sensitive to different wavelengths of light. The fovea are densely packed with cones.arrow_forward
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