Thomas' Calculus: Early Transcendentals in SI Units
Thomas' Calculus: Early Transcendentals in SI Units
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781292253114
Author: Hass, Joel R., Heil, Christopher E., WEIR, Maurice D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 35E
To determine

Give reasons to find the path along which a force F will perform the least work in moving a particle between two locations.

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Chapter 16 Solutions

Thomas' Calculus: Early Transcendentals in SI Units

Ch. 16.1 - Evaluate ∫C (xy + y + z) ds along the curve r(t) =...Ch. 16.1 - Evaluate along the curve r(t) = (4 cos t)i + (4...Ch. 16.1 - Find the line integral of f(x, y, z) = x + y + z...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.1 - Integrate over the path C1 followed by C2...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.1 - Evaluate ∫C x ds, where C is the straight-line...Ch. 16.1 - Evaluate , where C is the straight-line segment x...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.1 - Find the line integral of f(x, y) = x − y + 3...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.1 - Evaluate , where C is given in the accompanying...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.1 - Find the area of one side of the “winding wall”...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.1 - Center of mass of a curved wire A wire of density ...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.2 - Find the gradient fields of the functions in...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.2 - In Exercises 7−12, find the line integrals of F...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.2 - Line Integrals of Vector Fields In Exercises 7−12,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.2 - In Exercises 13–16, find the line integrals along...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.2 - In Exercises 19–22, find the work done by F over...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.2 - In Exercises 31–34, find the circulation and flux...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.2 - Find the circulation of the field F = yi + (x +...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.2 - A field of tangent vectors Find a field G = P(x,...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 51ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 16.2 - Work done by a radial force with constant...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 16.2 - Circulation Find the circulation of F = 2xi + 2zj...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 60ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 61ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 62ECh. 16.3 - Which fields in Exercises 1–6 are conservative,...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.3 - Finding Potential Functions In Exercises 7–12,...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 7–12, find a potential function f...Ch. 16.3 - In Exercises 7–12, find a potential function f for...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.3 - In Exercises 7–12, find a potential function f for...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.3 - Work along different paths Find the work done by F...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.3 - Integral along different paths Evaluate the line...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.3 - Gravitational field Find a potential function for...Ch. 16.4 - In Exercises 1–6, find the k-component of curl(F)...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 7–10, verify the conclusion of...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.4 - In Exercises 11–20, use Green’s Theorem to find...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.4 - Use the Green’s Theorem area formula given above...Ch. 16.4 - Use the Green’s Theorem area formula given above...Ch. 16.4 - Use the Green’s Theorem area formula given above...Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.5 - In Exercises 1–16, find a parametrization of the...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.5 - In Exercises 17–26, use a parametrization to...Ch. 16.5 - In Exercises 17–26, use a parametrization to...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.5 - Find the area of the cap cut from the sphere x2 +...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 49ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 51ECh. 16.5 - Find the area of the surfaces in Exercises...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 53ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 54ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 56ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 1–8, integrate the given function...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.6 - Integrate G(x, y, z) = x over the surface given by...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.6 - Integrate G(x, y, z) = x – y – z over the portion...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 19–28, use a parametrization to find...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 19–28, use a parametrization to find...Ch. 16.6 - In Exercises 19–28, use a parametrization to find...Ch. 16.6 - In Exercises 19–28, use a parametrization to find...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.6 - In Exercises 19–28, use a parametrization to find...Ch. 16.6 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 49ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.7 - In Exercises 7–12, use the surface integral in...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.7 - Evaluate where S is the hemisphere x2 + y2 + z2 =...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.7 - In Exercises 19–24, use the surface integral in...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.7 - In Exercises 19–24, use the surface integral in...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.7 - Verify Stokes’ Theorem for the vector field F =...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.7 - Does Stokes’ Theorem say anything special about...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 1–8, find the divergence of the...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 1–8, find the divergence of the...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 1–8, find the divergence of the...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 9–20, use the Divergence Theorem to...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 9–20, use the Divergence Theorem to...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.8 - In Exercises 9–20, use the Divergence Theorem to...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.8 - Calculate the net outward flux of the vector...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.8 - Green’s second formula (Continuation of Exercise...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 36ECh. 16 - Prob. 1GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 2GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 3GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 4GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 5GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 6GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 7GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 8GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 9GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 10GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 11GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 12GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 13GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 14GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 15GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 16GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 17GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 18GYRCh. 16 - Prob. 1PECh. 16 - Prob. 2PECh. 16 - Prob. 3PECh. 16 - Prob. 4PECh. 16 - Prob. 5PECh. 16 - Prob. 6PECh. 16 - Prob. 7PECh. 16 - Prob. 8PECh. 16 - Prob. 9PECh. 16 - Prob. 10PECh. 16 - Prob. 11PECh. 16 - Area of a parabolic cap Find the area of the cap...Ch. 16 - Prob. 13PECh. 16 - Prob. 14PECh. 16 - Prob. 15PECh. 16 - Prob. 16PECh. 16 - Prob. 17PECh. 16 - Prob. 18PECh. 16 - Prob. 19PECh. 16 - Prob. 20PECh. 16 - Prob. 21PECh. 16 - Prob. 22PECh. 16 - Prob. 23PECh. 16 - Prob. 24PECh. 16 - Prob. 25PECh. 16 - Prob. 26PECh. 16 - Prob. 27PECh. 16 - Prob. 28PECh. 16 - Prob. 29PECh. 16 - Prob. 30PECh. 16 - Prob. 31PECh. 16 - Prob. 32PECh. 16 - Prob. 33PECh. 16 - Find potential functions for the fields in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 35PECh. 16 - Prob. 36PECh. 16 - Prob. 37PECh. 16 - Prob. 38PECh. 16 - Prob. 39PECh. 16 - Prob. 40PECh. 16 - Prob. 41PECh. 16 - Prob. 42PECh. 16 - Prob. 43PECh. 16 - Prob. 44PECh. 16 - Prob. 45PECh. 16 - Prob. 46PECh. 16 - Prob. 47PECh. 16 - Prob. 48PECh. 16 - Prob. 49PECh. 16 - Prob. 50PECh. 16 - Prob. 51PECh. 16 - Prob. 52PECh. 16 - Prob. 53PECh. 16 - Prob. 54PECh. 16 - Prob. 55PECh. 16 - Prob. 56PECh. 16 - Prob. 57PECh. 16 - Prob. 58PECh. 16 - Prob. 59PECh. 16 - Prob. 60PECh. 16 - Prob. 1AAECh. 16 - Prob. 2AAECh. 16 - Prob. 3AAECh. 16 - Prob. 4AAECh. 16 - Prob. 5AAECh. 16 - Prob. 6AAECh. 16 - Prob. 7AAECh. 16 - Find the mass of a helicoids r(r, ) = (r cos )i +...Ch. 16 - Prob. 9AAECh. 16 - Prob. 10AAECh. 16 - Prob. 11AAECh. 16 - Prob. 12AAECh. 16 - Archimedes’ principle If an object such as a ball...Ch. 16 - Prob. 14AAECh. 16 - Prob. 15AAECh. 16 - Prob. 16AAECh. 16 - Prob. 17AAECh. 16 - Prob. 18AAECh. 16 - Prob. 19AAECh. 16 - Prob. 20AAECh. 16 - Prob. 21AAE
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