Elementary Technical Mathematics
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781337630580
Author: Dale Ewen
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 16.3, Problem 28E
To determine
To calculate: The subtraction of binary numbers
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In this exercise, we will investigate a technique to prove that a language is notregular. This tool is called the pumping lemma.The pumping lemma says that if M = (S, I, f, s0, F ) is a DFA with p states (i.e., p = |S|) and if the wordw is in L(M ) (the language generated by M ) and w has length greater than or equal to p, then w may bedivided into three pieces, w = xyz, satisfying the following conditions:1. For each i ∈ N, xy^i z ∈ L(M ).2. |y| > 0 (i.e., y contains at least one character).3. |xy| ≤ p (i.e., the string xy has at most p characters).
Use the pumping lemma to show the following language is not regular (HINT: Use proof by contradictionto assume the language is regular and apply the pumping lemma to the language):L = {0^k1^k | k ∈ N}
A prefix of length ℓ of some word w are the first ℓ characters (in order) of w.1. Construct a context-free grammar for the language: L = {w ∈ {a, b}∗ | every prefix of w has at least as many a’s as b’s}2. Explain why every word generated by your context-free grammar (in Part 1) is contained in L. Then,prove via induction that every w ∈ L is produced by your context-free grammar.
Consider a simplified version of American football where on any possession ateam can earn 0, 3 or 7 points. What is the smallest number n0 of points such that for all n ≥ n0 and n ∈ Na team could earn n points. You must prove that your answer is correct via induction (HINT: Don’t forgetto show that n0 is the smallest number above which any number of points is reachable).
Chapter 16 Solutions
Elementary Technical Mathematics
Ch. 16.1 - Change each binary number to decimal form: 11Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.1 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.1 - Change each binary number to decimal form:...Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.1 - Change each binary number to decimal form: 111111Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.2 - Add the following binary numbers and check your...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.2 - Add the following binary numbers and check your...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.2 - Add the following binary numbers and check your...Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.2 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.3 - Subtract the following binary numbers and check in...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.3 - Use the 1s complement method to subtract the...Ch. 16.3 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.3 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.4 - Multiply the following binary numbers: 11010_Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.4 - Multiply the following binary numbers: 101101101_Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.4 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.5 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.6 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.6 - Change each binary number to decimal form:...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.7 - Change each hexadecimal number to decimal form:...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.7 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 24ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.8 - Add the following hexadecimal numbers. Check using...Ch. 16.8 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 44ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 45ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 46ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 47ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 48ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 49ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 50ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 51ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 52ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 53ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 54ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 55ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 56ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 57ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 58ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 59ECh. 16.8 - Prob. 60ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 1ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 2ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 3ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 4ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 5ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 6ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 7ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 8ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 9ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 10ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 11ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 12ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 13ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 14ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 15ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 16ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 17ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 18ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 19ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 20ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 21ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 22ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 23ECh. 16.9 - Change each binary number to hexadecimal form:...Ch. 16.9 - Prob. 25ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 26ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 27ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 28ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 29ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 30ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 31ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 32ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 33ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 34ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 35ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 36ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 37ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 38ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 39ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 40ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 41ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 42ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 43ECh. 16.9 - Prob. 44ECh. 16 - Prob. 1RCh. 16 - Prob. 2RCh. 16 - Prob. 3RCh. 16 - Prob. 4RCh. 16 - Prob. 5RCh. 16 - Prob. 6RCh. 16 - Add the following binary numbers: 1001110101_Ch. 16 - Prob. 8RCh. 16 - Prob. 9RCh. 16 - Prob. 10RCh. 16 - Prob. 11RCh. 16 - Prob. 12RCh. 16 - Prob. 13RCh. 16 - Prob. 14RCh. 16 - Prob. 15RCh. 16 - Prob. 16RCh. 16 - Prob. 17RCh. 16 - Prob. 18RCh. 16 - Prob. 19RCh. 16 - Prob. 20RCh. 16 - Prob. 21RCh. 16 - Prob. 22RCh. 16 - Prob. 23RCh. 16 - Prob. 24RCh. 16 - Prob. 25RCh. 16 - Prob. 26RCh. 16 - Prob. 27RCh. 16 - Prob. 28RCh. 16 - Prob. 29RCh. 16 - Prob. 30RCh. 16 - Prob. 1TCh. 16 - Prob. 2TCh. 16 - Prob. 3TCh. 16 - Prob. 4TCh. 16 - Prob. 5TCh. 16 - Prob. 6TCh. 16 - Prob. 7TCh. 16 - Prob. 8TCh. 16 - Prob. 9TCh. 16 - Prob. 10TCh. 16 - Prob. 11TCh. 16 - Prob. 12TCh. 16 - Prob. 13TCh. 16 - Prob. 14TCh. 16 - Prob. 15TCh. 16 - Prob. 16TCh. 16 - Prob. 17TCh. 16 - Prob. 18TCh. 16 - Prob. 19TCh. 16 - Prob. 20TCh. 16 - Prob. 1CRCh. 16 - Prob. 2CRCh. 16 - Prob. 3CRCh. 16 - Prob. 4CRCh. 16 - Prob. 5CRCh. 16 - Prob. 6CRCh. 16 - Prob. 7CRCh. 16 - Prob. 8CRCh. 16 - Prob. 9CRCh. 16 - Prob. 10CRCh. 16 - Prob. 11CRCh. 16 - Prob. 12CRCh. 16 - Prob. 13CRCh. 16 - Prob. 14CRCh. 16 - Prob. 15CRCh. 16 - Prob. 16CRCh. 16 - Prob. 17CRCh. 16 - Prob. 18CRCh. 16 - Prob. 19CRCh. 16 - Prob. 20CRCh. 16 - Prob. 21CRCh. 16 - Prob. 22CRCh. 16 - Prob. 23CRCh. 16 - Prob. 24CRCh. 16 - Do as indicated for the following binary numbers:...Ch. 16 - Prob. 26CRCh. 16 - Prob. 27CRCh. 16 - Prob. 28CRCh. 16 - Prob. 29CRCh. 16 - Prob. 30CR
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