(a)
Interpretation:
For the rearrangement reaction of the given compound, the mechanism should be drawn, the type of Sigmatropic rearrangement should be identified and the reason for completion of reaction should be explained.
Concept introduction:
- Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is a pericyclic reaction of polyenes (π-system), in which one σ-bond is formed and another σ-bond is broken and remaining π-bonds are shifting their positions. Thereby the transition state is cyclic. The mechanism of rearrangement is represented by using curved arrows.
- The Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is represented by using two numbers in the brackets. The numbers represent the numbers of atoms separating the σ-bond which is breaking and the σ-bond which is forming.
- Three membered rings are highly unstable as compared to seven membered rings because the angle strain is increase with decrease in the bond angle.
(b)
Interpretation:
For the rearrangement reaction of the given compound, the mechanism should be drawn, the type of Sigmatropic rearrangement should be identified and the reason for completion of reaction should be explained.
Concept introduction:
- Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is a pericyclic reaction of polyenes (π-system), in which one σ-bond is formed and another σ-bond is broken and remaining π-bonds are shifting their positions. Thereby the transition state is cyclic. The mechanism of rearrangement is represented by using curved arrows.
- The Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is represented by using two numbers in the brackets. The numbers represent the numbers of atoms separating the σ-bond which is breaking and the σ-bond which is forming.
- Three membered rings are highly unstable as compared to seven membered rings because the angle strain is increase with decrease in the bond angle.
(c)
Interpretation:
For the rearrangement reaction of the given compound, the mechanism should be drawn, the type of Sigmatropic rearrangement should be identified and the reason for completion of reaction should be explained.
Concept introduction:
- Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is a pericyclic reaction of polyenes (π-system), in which one σ-bond is formed and another σ-bond is broken and remaining π-bonds are shifting their positions. Thereby the transition state is cyclic. The mechanism of rearrangement is represented by using curved arrows.
- The Sigmatropic rearrangement reaction is represented by using two numbers in the brackets. The numbers represent the numbers of atoms separating the σ-bond which is breaking and the σ-bond which is forming.
- Three membered rings are highly unstable as compared to seven membered rings because the angle strain is increase with decrease in the bond angle.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 16 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
- Part 1. Draw monomer units of the following products and draw their reaction mechanism 1) Bakelite like polymer Using: Resorcinol + NaOH + Formalin 2) Polyester fiber Using a) pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + ethylene glycol B)pthalic anhydride + anhydrous sodium acetate + glycerol 3) Temporary cross-linked polymer Using: 4% polyvinyl alcohol+ methyl red + 4% sodium boratearrow_forwardUsing the table of Reactants and Products provided provide the correct letter that corresponds with the Carboxylic acid that is formed in the reaction below. 6 M NaOH Acid-workup WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES A) Pool of Reagents for Part B CI B) OH C) E) CI J) racemic F) K) OH N) OH P) G) OH D) HO H) L) M) HO Q) R) CI Aarrow_forwardIn the table below, the exact chemical structures for Methyl salicylate can be represented by the letter WRITE THE CORRECT LETTER ONLY DO NOT WRITE EXTRA WORDS OR PHRASES CI B) A) E) Cl racemic F) J) CI K) N) OH P) Pool of Reagents for Part B OH OH G) L) OH D) HO H) M) HO Q) R) CIarrow_forward
- Draw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardPart I. a) Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone b) Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) and 2, 3-dimethyl - 1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forward3. The explosive decomposition of 2 mole of TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene) is shown below: Assume the C(s) is soot-basically atomic carbon (although it isn't actually atomic carbon in real life). 2 CH3 H NO2 NO2 3N2 (g)+7CO (g) + 5H₂O (g) + 7C (s) H a. Use bond dissociation energies to calculate how much AU is for this reaction in kJ/mol.arrow_forward
- Part I. Draw reaction mechanism for the transformations of benzophenone to benzopinacol to benzopinaco lone and answer the ff: Pinacol (2,3-dimethyl, 1-3-butanediol) on treatment w/ acid gives a mixture of pina colone and (3,3-dimethyl-2-butanone) 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. Give reasonable mechanism the formation of the products Forarrow_forwardShow the mechanism for these reactionsarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- Draw a structural formula of the principal product formed when benzonitrile is treated with each reagent. (a) H₂O (one equivalent), H₂SO₄, heat (b) H₂O (excess), H₂SO₄, heat (c) NaOH, H₂O, heat (d) LiAlH4, then H₂Oarrow_forwardDraw the stepwise mechanism for the reactionsarrow_forwardDraw stepwise mechanismarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY





