
Introduction:
Cash Flow Statements:
- Cash flow statements are an integral part of the financial statements of a company. They reflect the direction and movement of the
cash inflows and outflows during a reporting period. The cash inflows and outflows are segregated into the following activities:
Cash flows from Operating activities – The cash inflows refer to sales and income from operating activities andcash outflows include both cash and non-cash outflows from the operating activities i.e. the day to day activities of the business.
- Cash flows from Investing activities – The cash inflows refer to sales and income from investing activities and cash outflows include cash outflows from the investing activities in the form of purchase of fixed assets and investments.
- Cash flows from Financing activities – The cash inflows refer to income from financing activities such as raising share capital and debt and cash outflows include cash outflows from the financing activities in the form of dividends and interest paid.
There are two methods of preparing cash flow statements:
- Direct Method – It measures the actual cash inflows and cash outflows that are affected during a particular reporting period. The actual cash flows do not include non-cash items and items that are recorded owing to the accrual principle.
- Indirect Method –It measures the cash inflows and cash outflows that are affected during a particular reporting period including the non-cash items and items that are recorded owing to the accrual principle.
• Free Cash flow is a measure of the cash flow available to be used after accounting for changes in planned future activities such as increase in capital expenditures, payment of cash dividends etc.
• Free Cash flow is calculated as the difference between cash flow from operations and the capital expenditures planned. Free Cash flow is an efficient enabler in the analysis of the cash flows of the future periods as it allows for estimation of future cash flow positions after taking into account effect of change of future activities.
Free cash flow for next year

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 16 Solutions
Horngren's Accounting, Student Value Edition Plus MyAccountingLab with Pearson eText, Access Card Package
- KIARA LIMITED STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION AS AT 31 DECEMBER: ASSETS Property, plant and equipment (cost) Accumulated depreciation Long-term investments Inventory Accounts receivable Company tax paid in advance Bank EQUITY AND LIABILITIES 2024 2023 R R 2 490 000 1 620 000 (630 000) 660 000 1 050 000 1 230 000 30 000 (480 000) 450 000 1 290 000 900 000 0 750 000 660 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 Ordinary share capital 2 700 000 2 000 000 Retained income 1 500 000 1 158 000 Long-term loan from Kip Bank (15%) 900 000 1 000 000 Accounts payable 480 000 228 000 Company tax payable 0 54 000 5 580 000 4 440 000 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION All purchases and sales are on credit. Interim dividends paid during the year amounted to R150 750. Credit terms of 3/10 net 60 days are granted by creditors.arrow_forwardAccounting Questionarrow_forwardREQUIRED Study the information given below and answer the following questions. Where discount factors are required use only the four decimals present value tables that appear after the formula sheet or in the module guide. Ignore taxes. 5.1 Calculate the Accounting Rate of Return on average investment of the second alternative (expressed to two decimal places). 5.2 Determine which of the two investment opportunities the company should choose by calculating the Net Present Value of each alternative. Your answer must include the calculation of the present values and NPV. 5.3 Calculate the Internal Rate of Return of the first alterative (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include two net present value calculations (using consecutive rates/percentages) and interpolation. INFORMATION The management of Bentall Incorporated is considering two investment opportunities: (5 marks) (9 marks) (6 marks) The first alternative involves the purchase of a new machine for R900 000 which…arrow_forward
- REQUIRED Use the information provided below to answer the following questions: 4.1 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (expressed to two decimal places). Your answer must include the calculations of the cost of equity, preference shares and the loan. 4.2 Calculate the cost of equity using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (expressed to two decimal places). (16 marks) (4 marks) INFORMATION Cadmore Limited intends raising finance for a proposed new project. The financial manager has provided the following information to determine the present cost of capital to the company: The capital structure consists of the following: ■3 million ordinary shares issued at R1.50 each but currently trading at R2 each. 1 200 000 12%, R2 preference shares with a market value of R2.50 per share. R1 000 000 18% Bank loan, due in March 2027. Additional information The company's beta coefficient is 1.3. The risk-free rate is 8%. The return on the market is 18%. The Gordon Growth Model is used to…arrow_forwardA dog training business began on December 1. The following transactions occurred during its first month. Use the drop-downs to select the accounts properly included on the income statement for the post-closing balancesarrow_forwardWhat is the expected return on a portfolio with a beta of 0.8 on these financial accounting question?arrow_forward
- AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337272094Author:WARREN, Carl S., Reeve, James M., Duchac, Jonathan E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Accounting Information SystemsAccountingISBN:9781337619202Author:Hall, James A.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
- Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis...AccountingISBN:9780134475585Author:Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. RajanPublisher:PEARSONIntermediate AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259722660Author:J. David Spiceland, Mark W. Nelson, Wayne M ThomasPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationFinancial and Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781259726705Author:John J Wild, Ken W. Shaw, Barbara Chiappetta Fundamental Accounting PrinciplesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education





