Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows: Mn 2+ ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n C 2 O 4 ( a q ) K 1 = 7.9 × 10 3 MnC 2 O 4 ( a q ) + C 2 O 4 2 − ( a q ) ⇌ M n ( C 2 O 4 ) 2 2 − ( a q ) K 2 = 7.9 × 10 1 Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2− : K = [ Mn(C 2 O 4 ) 2 2- ] [ Mn 2+ ][C 2 O 4 2- ] 2
Solution Summary: The author analyzes the reaction corresponding to the formation of manganese oxide nanoparticles. The value for the overall formation constant for Mnleft is calculated by the formula.
Nanotechnology has become an important field, with applications ranging from high-density data storage to the design of “nano machines.” One common building block of nanostructured architectures is manganese oxide nanoparticles. The particles can be formed from manganese oxalate nanorods, the formation of which can be described as follows:
Mn
2+
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
C
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
K
1
=
7.9
×
10
3
MnC
2
O
4
(
a
q
)
+
C
2
O
4
2
−
(
a
q
)
⇌
M
n
(
C
2
O
4
)
2
2
−
(
a
q
)
K
2
=
7.9
×
10
1
Calculate the value for the overall formation constant for Mn(C2O4)22−:
K
=
[
Mn(C
2
O
4
)
2
2-
]
[
Mn
2+
][C
2
O
4
2-
]
2
19.78 Write the products of the following sequences of reactions. Refer to your reaction road-
maps to see how the combined reactions allow you to "navigate" between the different
functional groups. Note that you will need your old Chapters 6-11 and Chapters 15-18
roadmaps along with your new Chapter 19 roadmap for these.
(a)
1. BHS
2. H₂O₂
3. H₂CrO4
4. SOCI₂
(b)
1. Cl₂/hv
2. KOLBU
3. H₂O, catalytic H₂SO4
4. H₂CrO4
Reaction
Roadmap
An alkene 5. EtOH
6.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
7. Mild H₂O
An alkane
1.0
2. (CH3)₂S
3. H₂CrO
(d)
(c)
4. Excess EtOH, catalytic H₂SO
OH
4. Mild H₂O*
5.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
An alkene 6. Mild H₂O*
A carboxylic
acid
7. Mild H₂O*
1. SOC₁₂
2. EtOH
3.0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/E:OH
5.1.0 Equiv. NaOEt
6.
NH₂
(e)
1. 0.5 Equiv. NaOEt/EtOH
2. Mild H₂O*
Br
(f)
i
H
An aldehyde
1. Catalytic NaOE/EtOH
2. H₂O*, heat
3. (CH,CH₂)₂Culi
4. Mild H₂O*
5.1.0 Equiv. LDA
Br
An ester
4. NaOH, H₂O
5. Mild H₂O*
6. Heat
7.
MgBr
8. Mild H₂O*
7. Mild H₂O+
Li+ is a hard acid. With this in mind, which if the following compounds should be most soluble in water?
Group of answer choices
LiBr
LiI
LiF
LiCl
Q4: Write organic product(s) of the following reactions and show the curved-arrow mechanism
of the reactions.
Br
MeOH
OSO2CH3
MeOH
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
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Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell